Umuyaga wizuba wizubani igisubizo kirambye kandi cyigiciro cyumucyo kumihanda nibibanza rusange.Amatara mashya akoreshwa ningufu zumuyaga nizuba, bigatuma ashobora kuvugururwa kandi bitangiza ibidukikije ubundi buryo bwo gucana amatara gakondo.
None, ni gute amatara yo kumuhanda yumuyaga wizuba akora?
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize amatara yumuhanda wumuyaga wizuba harimo imirasire yizuba, turbine yumuyaga, bateri, imashini, n'amatara ya LED.Reka dusuzume neza buri kimwe muri ibyo bice hanyuma twige uburyo bakorana kugirango batange urumuri rwiza kandi rwizewe.
Imirasire y'izuba:
Imirasire y'izuba nicyo kintu nyamukuru gishinzwe gukoresha ingufu z'izuba.Ihindura urumuri rw'izuba mumashanyarazi ikoresheje ingaruka ya Photovoltaque.Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba ikurura urumuri rw'izuba kandi ikabyara amashanyarazi, hanyuma ikabikwa muri bateri kugirango ikoreshwe nyuma.
Umuyaga Umuyaga:
Umuyaga w’umuyaga nigice cyingenzi cyumucyo wumuhanda uhuza umuyaga kuko ukoresha umuyaga kugirango ubyare amashanyarazi.Iyo umuyaga uhuha, ibyuma bya turbine bizunguruka, bigahindura ingufu za kinetic yumuyaga imbaraga zamashanyarazi.Izi mbaraga nazo zibikwa muri bateri kugirango zikomeze kumurika.
Batteri:
Batteri ikoreshwa mu kubika amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe na turbine z'umuyaga.Irashobora gukoreshwa nkububiko bwamashanyarazi butanga amatara ya LED mugihe hari urumuri rwizuba ruhagije cyangwa umuyaga.Batteri yemeza ko amatara yo kumuhanda ashobora gukora neza nubwo umutungo kamere utaboneka.
Umugenzuzi:
Igenzura ni ubwonko bwumuyaga wizuba wumuyaga sisitemu yumucyo.Igenga urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi hagati y'izuba, imirasire y'umuyaga, bateri, n'amatara ya LED.Umugenzuzi yemeza ko ingufu zitangwa zikoreshwa neza kandi ko bateri zashizwemo neza kandi zikabungabungwa.Ikurikirana kandi imikorere ya sisitemu kandi itanga amakuru akenewe mukubungabunga.
Amatara ya LED:
Amatara ya LED nibisohoka byumuyaga nizuba ryuzuza amatara yo kumuhanda.Nibikoresha ingufu, biramba, kandi bitanga urumuri, ndetse no kumurika.Amatara ya LED akoreshwa n'amashanyarazi abitswe muri bateri kandi akongerwamo imirasire y'izuba hamwe na turbine z'umuyaga.
Noneho ko tumaze gusobanukirwa ibice bigize buriwese, reka turebe uko bakorana kugirango batange urumuri rukomeza, rwizewe.Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba ikurura urumuri rw'izuba ikayihindura amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa mu gucana amatara ya LED no kwishyuza bateri.Umuyaga w’umuyaga, ukoresha umuyaga kugirango ubyare amashanyarazi, wongere ingufu zibitswe muri bateri.
Mwijoro cyangwa mugihe cyizuba ryinshi, bateri itanga amatara ya LED, ikemeza ko imihanda yaka neza.Umugenzuzi akurikirana ingufu zitembera kandi akemeza ko ikoreshwa neza rya batiri.Niba nta muyaga cyangwa urumuri rwizuba rumaze igihe kinini, bateri irashobora gukoreshwa nkisoko yizewe yingufu zamashanyarazi kugirango itara ridahagarara.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byamatara yumuhanda wizuba ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora butisunze gride.Ibi bituma bakenera kwishyiriraho ahantu hitaruye cyangwa ahantu hamwe nimbaraga zizewe.Byongeye kandi, bifasha kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone mu gukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa biva mu kirere.
Muri make, amatara yo mumuhanda yumuyaga nizuba ni igisubizo kirambye, kidahenze, kandi cyizewe.Mugukoresha umuyaga nizuba, bitanga urumuri rukomeza kandi rukora mumihanda nibibanza rusange.Mugihe isi yakira ingufu zisubirwamo, amatara yumuhanda wizuba wizuba azagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'amatara yo hanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2023
