Umuyaga izuba ryizubani igisubizo kirambye kandi gitanga umusaruro mwiza kumihanda hamwe numwanya rusange. Aya matara yo guhanga udushya arakoreshwa numuyaga nizuba ryizuba, kubakora ubundi buryo bwongerwa kandi bundi bushya bwumucyo wa Grid gakondo.
None, ni gute amatara yo kumuhanda akora?
Ibice by'ingenzi by'umuyaga izuba ryizuba ririmo amatara yo ku muhanda harimo imirasire y'izuba, turbine y'umuyaga, bateri, abashinzwe kugenzura, n'amatara yayoboye. Reka dusuzume neza kuri buri kice kandi twige uburyo dukorana kugirango tutange urumuri runoze kandi rwizewe.
Slar Slan:
Itsinda ryizuba nicyo kintu nyamukuru kigushinzwe gukoresha ingufu z'izuba. Ihindura urumuri rwizuba mu mashanyarazi binyuze mu ngaruka za Photovelultaic. Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba ikurura urumuri rw'izuba no kubyara amashanyarazi, icyo gihe kibikwa muri bateri kugirango zikoreshe nyuma.
Umuyaga Turbine:
Umuyaga wa turbine nigice cyingenzi cyumucyo wivanga kumuhanda kuko ikoreshwa numuyaga kugirango utanga amashanyarazi. Iyo umuyaga uhuha, turbine blades spin, ihindura ingufu z'umuyaga mu ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Izi mbaraga nazo zibitswe muri bateri kugirango imurikire.
Bateri:
Batteri zikoreshwa mu kubika amashanyarazi yakozwe na Slar Shineli n'umuranyi wumuyaga. Irashobora gukoreshwa nkisoko yamashanyarazi kumatara ya LED mugihe hari urumuri rudahagije cyangwa umuyaga. Batteri ireba ko amatara yo kumuhanda ashobora gukora neza nubwo umutungo karemano utaboneka.
Umugenzuzi:
Umugenzuzi nibwonko bwumuyaga izuba ryizuba ryizuba. Igenzura imigendekere yamashanyarazi hagati yizuba, turbine yumuyaga, bateri, n'amatara yayoboye. Umugenzuzi atera imbere ko ingufu zakozwe neza kandi bateri zishyurwa neza kandi ikomeza. Ikurikirana kandi imikorere ya sisitemu kandi itanga amakuru akenewe yo kubungabunga.
Amatara ya LED:
Amatara ya LED nibisohoka bigize umuyaga nimirasire yuzuzanya. Nimbaraga-gukora neza, kuramba, no gutanga umusaruro, ndetse no kumurika. Amatara ya LED akoreshwa namashanyarazi yabitswe muri bateri kandi yuzuzwa nimirasire yizuba numurambara.
Noneho ko twumva ibice byihariye, reka turebe uko bafatanya gutanga amatara ahoraho, yizewe. Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba ikurura urumuri rw'izuba hanyuma uyihindure mu mashanyarazi, bikoreshwa mu matara ya LECH ya LET yayoboye na bateri. Turbine yumuyaga, Hagati aho, koresha umuyaga kugirango ubyare amashanyarazi, kongera umubare wingufu ubitswe muri bateri.
Mwijoro cyangwa mugihe cyizuba ryizuba, ibisharitse imbaraga amatara yayobowe, atuma mumihanda yaka. Umugenzuzi akurikirana ingufu zitemba kandi aremeza ko bakoresheje bateri. Niba nta muyaga cyangwa urumuri rwizuba mugihe kirekire, bateri irashobora gukoreshwa nkisoko yibikorwa byizewe kugirango itara ridacogora.
Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byumuyaga byizuba byizuba ryivanze nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora batisunze sinasi. Ibi bituma bikwiriye kwishyiriraho ahantu kure cyangwa ahantu hafite imbaraga zizewe. Byongeye kandi, bafasha kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone bakoresheje ingufu zishobora kubaho no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bihangano by'ibinyabuzima.
Muri make, umuyaga nimitara yo kumuhanda ninzira yo kumuhanda ni ikintu kirambye, gihatira, kandi cyizewe cyo gucana. Mugukoresha umuyaga nizuba ryizuba, batanga amatara akomeza kandi anoze yimihanda hamwe numwanya rusange. Mugihe isi ikubiyemo ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, amatara yo kumuhanda azagira uruhare runini muguhindura ejo hazaza hyuma yo gucana hanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2023
