Amatara yo ku muhanda ya hybride y'izuba y'umuyagani igisubizo cy’amatara arambye kandi ahendutse ku mihanda no mu bibanza rusange. Aya matara mashya akoreshwa n’umuyaga n’ingufu z’izuba, bigatuma aba amatara ashobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi atangiza ibidukikije aho gukoresha amatara asanzwe akoreshwa n’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi.
None se, amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba akora ate?
Ibice by'ingenzi by'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba arimo imirasire y'izuba, turbine z'umuyaga, bateri, ibyuma bigenzura, n'amatara ya LED. Reka turebere hamwe buri kimwe muri ibi bice kandi twige uburyo bikorana kugira ngo bitange urumuri rwiza kandi rwizewe.
Izuba:
Ingufu z'izuba ni zo zikoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha ingufu z'izuba. Zihindura imirasire y'izuba mo amashanyarazi binyuze mu ngaruka za photovoltaic. Ku manywa, ingufu z'izuba zifata imirasire y'izuba zikabyara amashanyarazi, hanyuma zikabikwa muri bateri kugira ngo zikoreshwe nyuma.
Turbine y'umuyaga:
Turbine y'umuyaga ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'urumuri rwo ku muhanda ruvanze n'umuyaga kuko rukoresha umuyaga mu gutanga amashanyarazi. Iyo umuyaga uhushye, ibyuma bya turbine birazunguruka, bigahindura ingufu z'umuyaga mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Izi ngufu kandi zibikwa muri batiri kugira ngo zikomeze gutanga urumuri.
Amabatiri:
Bateri zikoreshwa mu kubika amashanyarazi aturuka ku mirasire y'izuba na turbine z'umuyaga. Zishobora gukoreshwa nk'isoko y'ingufu z'amatara ya LED iyo urumuri rw'izuba cyangwa umuyaga utari uhagije. Bateri zituma amatara yo ku muhanda ashobora gukora neza nubwo umutungo kamere utaboneka.
Umugenzuzi:
Umugenzuzi ni ubwonko bw'urumuri rwo mu muhanda rukoresha imirasire y'izuba. Nirwo rugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi hagati y'imirasire y'izuba, turbine z'umuyaga, bateri, n'amatara ya LED. Umugenzuzi agenzura ko ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoreshwa neza kandi ko bateri zishaje neza kandi zibungabungwa neza. Anakurikirana imikorere y'uru rwego kandi agatanga amakuru akenewe mu kubungabunga.
Amatara ya LED:
Amatara ya LED ni ibice by'amatara yo ku muhanda akoreshwa n'umuyaga n'izuba. Akoresha ingufu nke, aramba, kandi atanga urumuri rwiza kandi rungana. Amatara ya LED akoreshwa n'amashanyarazi abitswe muri bateri kandi akunganirwa n'imirasire y'izuba na turbine z'umuyaga.
Noneho ko tumaze gusobanukirwa ibice bimwe na bimwe, reka turebe uko bikorana kugira ngo bitange urumuri ruhoraho kandi rwizewe. Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba ifata urumuri rw'izuba ikaruhinduramo amashanyarazi, akoreshwa mu guha ingufu amatara ya LED no gusharija bateri. Hagati aho, turbine z'umuyaga zikoresha umuyaga mu gutanga amashanyarazi, bikongera ingufu zibikwa muri bateri.
Mu ijoro cyangwa mu gihe cy'izuba rike, bateri ikoresha amatara ya LED, igenzura ko imihanda ifite urumuri rwiza. Akamashini gakurikirana ingufu zikoreshwa neza kandi kagatuma bateri ikoreshwa neza. Iyo nta muyaga cyangwa izuba bihari igihe kirekire, bateri ishobora gukoreshwa nk'isoko ryizewe ry'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ibone urumuri rudacika.
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ni ubushobozi bwo gukora adakoresheje amashanyarazi. Ibi bituma aba akwiriye gushyirwa mu turere twa kure cyangwa ahantu hafite ingufu zitizewe. Byongeye kandi, afasha kugabanya ingaruka za karuboni binyuze mu gukoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mashanyarazi.
Muri make, amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imiyaga n'izuba ni igisubizo cy'urumuri kirambye, gihendutse kandi cyizewe. Mu gukoresha ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba, atanga urumuri ruhoraho kandi runoze mu mihanda no mu bibanza bihuriramo abantu benshi. Kubera ko isi yose ikoresha ingufu zisubiramo, amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imiyaga akoresha imiyaga azagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h'amatara yo hanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2023
