Kuki icyuma gikoreshwa cyane mu kubumba amatara yo hanze yo ku muhanda?

Inyinshiinkingi z'amatara yo ku muhandaKu mihanda yo mu mujyi, imihanda yo mu cyaro n'inzira za pariki ni ibyuma. Aloyi ya aluminiyumu, ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma na sima ni amahitamo yihariye. Icyuma ni cyo gikoreshwa cyane mu kubumba amatara yo hanze bitewe n'ibyiza byacyo nko ku giciro, imbaraga, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora no kurwanya ingese.

Akamaro gakomeye k'icyuma ni imiterere yacyo myiza ya mekanike.Inkingi z'amatara yo hanze yo ku muhandaBihora bihura n'imiyaga ikaze, imvura nyinshi, n'inkubi z'umuyaga, kandi mu turere tumwe na tumwe two ku nkombe, ndetse bikubitwa n'inkubi z'umuyaga, bityo bikagira ubushobozi bwo guhangana no guhinda no kuzunguruka. Ibyuma bisanzwe bya karuboni, nyuma yo kuzinga no gukonja, bifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera buhagije, kandi ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gutwara imizigo burenze kure ubw'icyuma gisanzwe cya aluminiyumu ku bipimo bimwe. Inkingi z'amatara yo ku muhanda y'icyuma zishobora gufata neza amatara, paneli z'izuba, n'insinga kuva ku itara risanzwe rya metero 6 cyangwa 8 kugeza ku itara rinini cyangwa itara ry'imiterere y'ubutaka rifite imitwe myinshi. Iyo bihujwe n'ibice by'imbere n'ibice bishyizwemo, ubushobozi rusange bwo guhangana n'umuyaga bwujuje ibisabwa n'inzego z'ibanze mu gihugu kandi ntabwo bushobora kunama cyangwa kugonga, bityo umutekano uba uri hejuru.

Ibyuma ni pulasitiki cyane mu bijyanye n'inganda, kandi ubu buryo bworoshye bwo guhindurwa kugira ngo buhuze n'ibisabwa bitandukanye mu miterere y'inkingi z'urumuri. Amasahani y'icyuma ashobora kuzingirwa mu nkingi zifata neza kandi zihindagurika, agashyirwa mu nkingi z'ubutaka zifite imitwe ibiri, eshatu, n'izindi nyinshi, hanyuma agashyirwa mu nkingi z'amatara yo ku muhanda zifite imiterere igororotse kandi idasobanutse. Guhuza ibice, gushushanya igice kimwe, gushyiraho inzugi zo kwinjira, no gushyiraho uduce tw'udukingirizo twabitswe mbere birashobora kugerwaho byoroshye. Ibi bitanga ubushobozi bwo gukora inkingi z'umujyi mu buryo busanzwe, ndetse bigatuma habaho imiterere yihariye y'ahantu nyaburanga, bigatanga uburinganire hagati yo gushushanya no guhinduranya. Ku rundi ruhande, gushushanya aluminiyumu bihenze cyane, kandi biragoye gushushanya inkingi nini, bityo biragoye kumenyera ibikoresho binini by'amatara nk'amatara maremare.

Ibyuma bifite ikiguzi cyiza cyane kandi bifite akamaro. Ibikoresho by’icyuma kidashonga birahenze, kandi gukoreshwa mu buryo bunini byongera cyane ingengo y’imari y’umushinga; ibikoresho by’ibanze bya aluminiyumu nabyo birahenze cyane, bikuba kabiri igiciro cy’ibikoresho by’inkingi ndende. Ibyuma bisanzwe bya karuboni birashobora gukoreshwa, kandi ikiguzi rusange kiragenzurwa, gihuye n’ingengo y’imari isabwa n’imishinga minini yo gutanga amasoko mu nzego z’ibanze n’amatara yo mu cyaro, kigirira akamaro abaturage, kandi kigatuma habaho kurwanya ingese inshuro ebyiri binyuze mu gushyushya no gusiga ifu ikoresha amashanyarazi. Isoko ry’ibikoresho by’icyuma rirakuze cyane. Ibice by’icyuma, uduce duto, imigozi yo gufunga, n’ibice byose biri mu bikoresho bimwe, bituma kugura ibikoresho byo gushyiraho no kubaka byoroha.

Ingese z'icyuma zitera abantu benshi ubwoba, ariko iki kibazo gikemurwa muri iki gihe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ritunganye ryo kurwanya ingese. Iyo inkingi y'urumuri ikozwe, izashyirwamo icyuma gishyushye kugira ngo ikore urwego rw'icyuma rurerure ku buso bw'icyuma kugira ngo itandukane n'umwuka n'ubushuhe. Hanyuma itwikiriwe n'ifu y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikoreshwe hanze, irinda imvura, aside na alkali, ndetse n'ingese zituruka ku munyu wo mu nyanja. Inkingi z'urumuri rw'icyuma zikoreshwa mu byuma bishobora gutanga ubuzima bwo hanze bw'imyaka 15 kugeza kuri 25. Byoroshye kubungabunga. Niba irangi ryo hejuru ryangiritse gato, ukeneye gusa gukora ifu yo gusiga, bityo ikiguzi cyo kuyibungabunga kikaba gito.

Ukurikije imbaraga, uburyo bwo gutunganya, ikiguzi, no kurwanya ingese, ibyuma bishobora guhaza neza ibyo amatara yo hanze akeneye kugira ngo akoreshwe mu gihe kirekire hanze. Iyi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma inkingi z'amatara y'icyuma ari zo zikundwa cyane mu mishinga itandukanye y'amatara yo hanze.

Tianxiang ni uruganda rw'umwuga rukora ubwoko butandukanye bwaInkingi z'amatara yo ku muhanda z'icyumaifite uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese bushyushye kandi buramba, bigatuma idahura n'umuyaga kandi igakomeza. Ifite imiterere myinshi kandi ifite uburebure/imiterere ishoboka. Ishyigikira ibikoresho by'imirasire y'izuba. Umusaruro wacu bwite, gutanga vuba, igerageza rikomeye ry'uruganda, uburambe buhagije mu gutanga imishinga y'ubuhanga mu mijyi, imikorere ihendutse, na serivisi zo gushyiraho ibintu byihariye.