Ubu igihugu gishyigikiye cyane "kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije".Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, hari ibicuruzwa byinshi bizigama ingufu, harimoamatara yo kumuhanda.Amatara yo kumuhanda atagira umwanda kandi adafite imirasire, bihuye nigitekerezo kigezweho cyo kurengera ibidukikije, bityo bakundwa nabantu bose.Ariko, usibye ibyiza byinshi, ingufu zizuba nazo zifite ibibi.Ni izihe nenge zidasanzwe zamatara yo kumuhanda?Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, reka tubitangire.
Ibura ry'amatara yo kumuhanda
Igiciro kinini:ishoramari ryambere ryaamatara yo kumuhandani nini, kandi igiciro cyose cyitara ryumuhanda wizuba ryikubye inshuro 3,4 iy'itara risanzwe ryumuhanda rifite imbaraga zimwe;Ingufu zo guhindura ingufu ziri hasi.Guhindura imikorere yingirabuzimafatizo yizuba ni 15% ~ 19%.Mubyukuri, imikorere yo guhindura imirasire y'izuba ya silicon irashobora kugera kuri 25%.Ariko, nyuma yo kwishyiriraho nyirizina, imikorere irashobora kugabanuka kubera inzitizi zinyubako zikikije.Kugeza ubu, ubuso bw'izuba ni 110W / m ² ， Ubuso bwa 1kW izuba riva kuri 9m ² ， Ntibishoboka ko umuntu akosora ahantu hanini kuri pole yumucyo, ntabwo rero bikurikizwa mumihanda nyabagendwa imihanda;Ihindurwa cyane nubumenyi bwimiterere nikirere.Kubera ko ingufu zitangwa nizuba, imiterere yimiterere yikirere n’ikirere bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry’amatara yo ku mihanda.
Icyifuzo cyo kumurika kidahagije:iminsi myinshi yimvura izagira ingaruka kumucyo, bikavamo kumurika cyangwa kumurika bitujuje ibyangombwa byigihugu, cyangwa n'amatara ntacanwa.Amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba mubice bimwe na bimwe azacanwa mugihe gito kubera itara ridahagije kumanywa;Ubuzima bwa serivisi nigikorwa cyibiciro biri hasi.Igiciro cya bateri na mugenzuzi ni kinini, kandi bateri ntishobora kuramba bihagije, igomba rero gusimburwa buri gihe.Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwumugenzuzi ni imyaka 3 gusa muri rusange.Bitewe ningaruka ziterwa nibintu nkikirere, ubwizerwe buragabanuka.
Ingorane zo kubungabunga:kubungabunga amatara yo kumuhanda izuba biragoye, ubwiza bwikirwa cyubushyuhe bwikibaho cya bateri ntigishobora kugenzurwa no kumenyekana, ubuzima ntibushobora kwizerwa, kandi kugenzura hamwe nubuyobozi ntibishobora gukorwa.Ibihe bitandukanye byo kumurika bishobora kubaho icyarimwe;Urumuri rumurikira.Amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba arasuzumwa nishyirahamwe ryubwubatsi bwubushinwa kandi akapimirwa aho.Urumuri rusanzwe ni 6-7m.Niba zirenze 7m, zizaba zijimye kandi zidasobanutse, zidashobora guhaza ibikenewe mumihanda nyabagendwa n'imihanda minini;Inganda zinganda zo kumurika imirasire yizuba ntizashyizweho;Kurengera ibidukikije nibibazo byo kurwanya ubujura.Gukoresha bateri nabi birashobora gutera ibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije.Byongeye kandi, kurwanya ubujura nabyo ni ikibazo gikomeye.
Inenge zavuzwe haruguru zamatara yo kumuhanda arasangiwe hano.Usibye izo nenge, amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba afite ibyiza byo gutuza neza, kuramba, gukora neza cyane, gushiraho no kubungabunga byoroshye, imikorere yumutekano muke, kubungabunga ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, ubukungu nibikorwa, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mumijyi nkuru n'imihanda ya kabiri, uturere, inganda, ibyiza nyaburanga, parikingi n'ahandi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2022
