Intera isanzwe yo gushyiraho inkingi z'amatara yo ku muhanda zifite amaboko abiri

Inkingi z'amatara yo ku muhanda zifite amaboko abiriIntera iri hagati y’aho umuhanda ushyirwa igomba kubahiriza neza 'Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’imiterere y’amatara yo mu mihanda yo mu mujyi' (CJJ 45-2015), hashingiwe ku rwego rw’umuhanda, ibipimo by’inkingi, imiterere, n’imiterere y’ibidukikije kugira ngo habeho urumuri rumwe ku buso bw’umuhanda kandi nta hantu hadasobanutse. Dore ibisobanuro bine by’ibanze byatanzwe n’uruganda rukora inkingi z’amatara yo mu mihanda rwa Tianxiang.

I. Ibisobanuro by'ishyirwa ry'aho ibintu biherereye hashingiwe ku gipimo cy'ibanze

1. Komeza ihame ry'ikigereranyo cy'uburebure n'umurambararo:

Igipimo cy'intera y'inkingi n'uburebure bw'inkingi ku nkingi z'amatara zo ku muhanda zifite amaboko abiri kigomba kuba kiri hagati ya 3.5:1 na 4.5:1. Iki gipimo nticyemewe kurenza.

2. Ibipimo bisanzwe:

Intera isanzwe ni metero 6-8 z'ibiti by'imihanda byo mu cyaro n'iby'umujyi, intera isanzwe ni metero 20-25, metero 9-12 z'ibiti by'imihanda minini byo mu mujyi, intera isanzwe ni metero 25-30, ntarengwa ni metero 30.

3. Guhindura uburyo bwo guhuza ingufu:

Mu gihe hari ingufu nyinshi z'urumuri, intera ishobora kwaguka neza; mu gihe nta ngufu zihagije, intera igomba kugabanywa kugira ngo hirindwe urumuri rudahagije.

II. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gushyira ahantu hatandukanye mu buryo bwo gushyiraho imiterere

Imiterere y'Impande Ebyiri Ingana:

Bikwiriye imihanda minini ifite inzira nyinshi. Inkingi z'amatara zo mu muhanda zifite amaboko abiri zishyirwaho ku buryo bungana, intera isanzwe ikaba hagati ya metero 28 na 30, bigatuma urumuri rungana cyane.

Imiterere y'impande ebyiri ihindagurika:

Ku mihanda migari yo mu mujyi, inkingi z'amatara zo mu muhanda zifite amaboko abiri zishyirwa hagati ya metero 30-45 kugira ngo hatabaho ibara ryijimye ku muhanda.

Imiterere y'amaboko abiri y'uruhande rumwe:

Ikwiriye gusa imihanda mito. Intera iri hagati y'umuhanda iragenzurwa cyane, kuri metero 20-25; uruhande rumwe ntirufite urumuri rwuzuye.

III. Ibisabwa ku rwego rw'umuhanda

Imihanda Mikuru mu Midugudu:

Mu modoka zigenda zihuta cyane, intera iri hagati ya metero 25 na 30 ni nziza kugira ngo abashoferi babone neza nijoro.

Imihanda ya kabiri n'imihanda ya pariki:

Intera iri hagati ya metero 22-28 ni nziza kugira ngo haboneke uburinganire bwiza hagati y’urumuri n’uburyo ruhendutse.

Imihanda yo mu cyaro n'inzira z'abanyamaguru:

Ku bijyanye n'amatara y'ibanze, intera iri hagati ya metero 20 na 25 irahagije hamwe n'imiterere yoroheje y'umuhanda n'umuvuduko muto w'imodoka.

Aho umuhanda uhurira, imiyoboro, n'aho umanuka:

Gabanya intera ho 10-20% kugira ngo wongere urumuri mu bice by'ingenzi.

IV. Amahame yihariye yo kuvugurura ibidukikije

Mu bice by'icyatsi kibisi, ibiti bishobora kuziba urumuri byoroshye, bityo intera iri hagati y'inkingi z'amatara zo mu muhanda ebyiri ishobora kugabanuka neza kugira ngo ihuze n'ibura ry'urumuri. Iyo imvura iguye, hari igihu, cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi, kandi intera yo kugaragara ikagabanuka, intera igomba kugabanukaho 10% kugira ngo irusheho kugaragara neza mu muhanda. Kora amatara menshi ku masangano y'imihanda, aho bisi zihagarara, ku miryango y'amashuri n'ahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi, kandi ugabanye intera iri hagati y'amatara kugira ngo wirinde ahantu hatagaragara neza kandi urebe neza umutekano w'imodoka.

Uruganda rw'inkingi z'amatara yo mu muhandaInkingi z'amatara zo mu muhanda za Tianxiang zifite amaboko abiri zikozwe mu cyuma cyiza cya Q235, gifite icyuma gishyushya cyane gikingira ingese, ingese, n'inkubi y'umuyaga. Gishobora gushyirwaho amatara abiri maremare n'amagufi, akwiriye imihanda minini y'umujyi, imihanda yo mu cyaro n'imihanda ya pariki. Igice cy'inkingi kiragoranye, kiraseswa, kandi gisizwe ifu ya electrostatic. Ibipimo biri hagati ya metero 6 na 12, hamwe n'uburyo budasanzwe bwo guhindura ibintu. Kiboneka gifite ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'urumuri rw'izuba. Gishyirwaho neza kandi kiramba.