Sisitemu yo kumurika imirasire y'izuba igizwe nibintu umunani.Nukuvuga, imirasire yizuba, bateri yizuba, umugenzuzi wizuba, isoko yumucyo nyamukuru, agasanduku ka batiri, igitereko cyamatara nyamukuru, inkingi yamatara na kabili.
Sisitemu yo kumurika imirasire y'izuba bivuga urwego rwigenga rwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi rugizwe n'amatara yo kumuhanda.Ntabwo igengwa n’imiterere y’imiterere, ntabwo ihindurwa n’ahantu hashyizwe amashanyarazi, kandi ntikeneye gucukura hejuru y’umuhanda kugirango hubakwe insinga n’imiyoboro.Kubaka ahabigenewe no kuyubaka biroroshye cyane.Ntabwo ikeneye uburyo bwo guhererekanya amashanyarazi no guhindura kandi ntabwo ikoresha ingufu za komini.Ntabwo ari ukurengera ibidukikije gusa no kuzigama ingufu, ahubwo bifite inyungu nziza zubukungu.By'umwihariko, biroroshye cyane kongeramo amatara yizuba kumuhanda wubatswe.Cyane cyane mumatara yumuhanda, ibyapa byo hanze hamwe na bisi zihagarara kure yumuriro w'amashanyarazi, inyungu zubukungu ziragaragara cyane.Nibicuruzwa byinganda Ubushinwa bugomba kumenyekanisha mugihe kizaza.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya sisitemu:
Ihame ryakazi rya sisitemu yamatara yumuhanda iroroshye.Numurongo wizuba wakozwe ukoresheje ihame ryingaruka zifotora.Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba yakira ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba ikayihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ibikwa muri bateri ikoresheje umugenzuzi w'amashanyarazi.Mwijoro, iyo kumurika bigabanuka gahoro gahoro kugiciro cyagenwe, umuyagankuba ufunguye wumuzunguruko wizuba ryizuba ryizuba ni nka 4.5V, Nyuma yuko umugenzuzi usohora ibicuruzwa ahita amenya agaciro ka voltage, yohereza itegeko rya feri, hanyuma bateri itangira gusohora igitereko cy'itara.Batare imaze gusohora amasaha 8.5, umugenzuzi usohora ibicuruzwa yohereza feri, hanyuma gusohora bateri birangira.
Intambwe zo kwishyiriraho Solar Street Light sisitemu:
Gusuka umusingi:
1.Menya aho itara rihagaze;Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya, niba ubuso bwa 1m 2 ari ubutaka bworoshye, ubujyakuzimu bugomba kuba bwimbitse;Muri icyo gihe, bizemezwa ko nta bindi bikoresho (nk'insinga, imiyoboro, n'ibindi) munsi y’ubucukuzi, kandi nta kintu na kimwe cyo gutwika igihe kirekire hejuru y’itara ry’umuhanda, naho ubundi umwanya Byahinduwe uko bikwiye.
2.Kubika (gucukura) 1m 3 ibyobo byujuje ubuziranenge aho itara rihagaze;Kora umwanya uhagaze no gusuka ibice byashizwemo.Ibice byashyizwemo bishyirwa hagati yumwobo wa kare, impera imwe yumuyoboro wa PVC ushyizwe hagati yibice byashyizwemo, naho urundi ruhande rushyirwa mububiko bwa batiri (nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 1) .Witondere kugumisha ibice byashizwemo na fondasiyo kurwego rumwe nubutaka bwambere (cyangwa hejuru ya screw iri kurwego rumwe nubutaka bwambere, ukurikije ibikenewe kurubuga), kandi uruhande rumwe rugomba kubangikanya umuhanda;Muri ubu buryo, birashobora kwemezwa ko itara ryamatara rihagaze neza nta gutandukana.Hanyuma, beto ya C20 igomba gusukwa no gukosorwa.Mugihe cyo gusuka, inkoni yinyeganyeza ntishobora guhagarikwa kugirango habeho guhuzagurika no gukomera.
3.Nyuma yo kubaka, isigara isigaye ku isahani ihagaze igomba guhanagurwa mugihe, kandi umwanda uri kuri bolts ugomba guhanagurwa namavuta yimyanda.
4.Muburyo bwo gukomera, kuvomera no gukiza bigomba gukorwa buri gihe;Chanderier irashobora gushyirwaho nyuma ya beto imaze gukomera (muri rusange amasaha arenga 72).
Imirasire y'izuba izuba:
1.Mbere yo guhuza ibisohoka nibyiza nibibi bya panneaux solaire kubigenzura, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kwirinda umuzenguruko mugufi.
2.Imirasire y'izuba igomba guhuzwa kandi yizewe hamwe n'inkunga.
3.Umurongo usohoka wibigize ugomba kwirinda kugaragara no gufatanwa karuvati.
4.Icyerekezo cya moderi ya batiri igomba guhura nu majyepfo, ukurikije icyerekezo cya compas.
Kwishyiriraho bateri:
1.Iyo bateri ishyizwe mumasanduku yo kugenzura, igomba gukoreshwa neza kugirango wirinde kwangiza agasanduku kayobora.
2.Umugozi uhuza bateri ugomba gukanda kuri terefone ya bateri hamwe na bolts hamwe na gasketi y'umuringa kugirango byongere imbaraga.
3.Nyuma yumurongo usohoka uhujwe na bateri, birabujijwe kuzunguruka mugufi uko byagenda kose kugirango wirinde kwangiza bateri.
4.Iyo umurongo usohoka wa bateri uhujwe na mugenzuzi muri pole y'amashanyarazi, igomba kunyura mumiyoboro ya PVC.
5.Nyuma yibi byavuzwe haruguru, reba insinga kumugenzuzi kugirango wirinde inzira ngufi.Funga umuryango wubugenzuzi nyuma yimikorere isanzwe.
Gushyira amatara:
1.Kosora ibice bya buri gice: shyira icyapa cyizuba kumurongo wizuba, ushyireho itara ryamatara kuri kantileveri, hanyuma ukosore inkunga na kantileveri kurinkoni nkuru, hanyuma uhuze umugozi uhuza agasanduku kayobora (agasanduku ka batiri).
2.Mbere yo guterura itara, banza urebe niba ibifunga ibice byose bikomeye, niba itara ryashyizweho neza kandi niba isoko yumucyo ikora bisanzwe.Noneho reba niba sisitemu yoroshye yo gukemura ikora bisanzwe;Kuraho insinga ihuza isahani yizuba kuri mugenzuzi, kandi isoko yumucyo irakora;Huza umurongo uhuza imirasire y'izuba hanyuma uzimye itara;Mugihe kimwe, witondere neza impinduka za buri kimenyetso kuri mugenzuzi;Gusa iyo ibintu byose nibisanzwe birashobora kuzamurwa no gushyirwaho.
3.Witondere kwirinda umutekano mugihe uteruye urumuri nyamukuru;Imigozi ifunzwe rwose.Niba hari gutandukana muburyo izuba rirashe ryibigize, icyerekezo cyizuba riva kumpera yo hejuru gikeneye guhindurwa kugirango harebwe neza kubera amajyepfo.
4.Shira bateri mumasanduku ya bateri hanyuma uhuze insinga ihuza umugenzuzi ukurikije ibisabwa bya tekiniki;Banza uhuze bateri, hanyuma umutwaro, hanyuma isahani yizuba;Mugihe cyo gukoresha insinga, hagomba kumenyekana ko insinga zose hamwe nu byuma byerekana insinga byashyizwe kumugenzuzi bidashobora guhuzwa nabi, kandi polarite nziza kandi mbi ntishobora kugongana cyangwa guhuzwa muburyo butandukanye;Bitabaye ibyo, umugenzuzi azangirika.
5.Niba sisitemu ya komisiyo ikora bisanzwe;Kuraho insinga ihuza isahani yizuba kuri mugenzuzi, kandi urumuri ruriho;Mugihe kimwe, huza umurongo uhuza isahani yizuba hanyuma uzimye itara;Noneho witondere witonze impinduka za buri kimenyetso kuri mugenzuzi;Niba ibintu byose ari ibisanzwe, agasanduku k'ubugenzuzi karashobora gufungwa.
Niba umukoresha ashyira amatara hasi wenyine, kwirinda ni ibi bikurikira:
1.Amatara yo kumuhanda akoresha imirasire yizuba nkingufu.Niba urumuri rw'izuba kuri moderi ya fotokeli irahagije bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumurika ryamatara.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo aho ushyira amatara, modul selile yizuba irashobora kumurika urumuri rwizuba umwanya uwariwo wose nta mababi nizindi mbogamizi.
2.Mugihe urudodo, menya neza ko udafunga kiyobora ihuza itara.Guhuza insinga bigomba guhuzwa kandi bigapfundikirwa kaseti ya PVC.
3.Mugihe ukoresha, kugirango umenye neza isura nziza hamwe nimirasire yizuba yakira module ya bateri, nyamuneka sukura umukungugu kuri module ya bateri buri mezi atandatu, ariko ntukarabe namazi kuva hasi kugeza hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2022
