Amatara yo kumuhanda akoreshwa ningufu zizuba.Usibye kuba amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba azahindurwa mu mashanyarazi ya komini mu gihe cy'imvura, kandi igice gito cy'igiciro cy'amashanyarazi kizatangwa, igiciro cyo gukora ni hafi zeru, kandi sisitemu yose ikorwa mu buryo bwikora nta muntu ubigizemo uruhare .Nyamara, kumihanda itandukanye nibidukikije bitandukanye, ubunini, uburebure nibikoresho byamatara yumuhanda wizuba biratandukanye.Nubuhe buryo bwo guhitamo bwaizuba ryumuhanda wamatara?Ibikurikira nintangiriro yuburyo bwo guhitamo itara.
1. Hitamo inkingi yamatara hamwe nubunini bwurukuta
Niba inkingi y itara ryumuhanda wizuba rifite imbaraga zihagije zo guhangana numuyaga hamwe nubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara bifitanye isano itaziguye nuburebure bwurukuta rwayo, bityo uburebure bwurukuta rwarwo bugomba kugenwa ukurikije uko itara ryumuhanda rikoreshwa.Kurugero, uburebure bwurukuta rwamatara yo kumuhanda nka metero 2-4 bigomba kuba byibura cm 2,5;Uburebure bw'urukuta rw'amatara yo kumuhanda afite uburebure bwa metero 4-9 birasabwa kugera kuri cm 4 ~ 4.5;Uburebure bwurukuta rwa metero 8-15 z'amatara maremare kumuhanda agomba kuba byibura cm 6.Niba ari akarere gafite umuyaga uhoraho, agaciro k'urukuta ruzaba rwinshi.
2. Hitamo ibikoresho
Ibikoresho by'itara bizagira ingaruka ku buzima bwa serivisi y'itara ryo kumuhanda, bityo rero ryatoranijwe neza.Ibikoresho bisanzwe byamatara birimo Q235 izengurutswe nicyuma, ibyuma bidafite ingese, sima, nibindi.:
(1)Q235 ibyuma
Ubuvuzi bushyushye bushyirwa hejuru yumucyo wakozwe mubyuma bya Q235 birashobora kongera imbaraga zo kwangirika kwurumuri.Hariho ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, ubukonje bukabije.Ariko, biracyasabwa ko uhitamo galvanizing ishyushye.
(2) Itara ritagira umuyonga
Imirasire y'izuba izuba nayo ikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, nayo ifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ruswa.Ariko, ukurikije igiciro, ntabwo ari urugwiro.Urashobora guhitamo ukurikije bije yawe yihariye.
(3) Inkingi ya sima
Isima ya sima ni ubwoko bwamatara gakondo hamwe nubuzima burebure bwigihe kinini nimbaraga nyinshi, ariko biraremereye kandi ntibyoroshye gutwara, kubwibyo bikunze gukoreshwa ninkingi yamashanyarazi gakondo, ariko ubu bwoko bwamatara ntibukoreshwa ubu.
3. Hitamo uburebure
(1) Hitamo ukurikije ubugari bwumuhanda
Uburebure bwamatara yerekana itara ryumuhanda, bityo uburebure bwigiti cyamatara nabwo bugomba gutoranywa neza, cyane cyane ukurikije ubugari bwumuhanda.Mubisanzwe, uburebure bwitara ryumuhanda kuruhande rumwe ≥ ubugari bwumuhanda, uburebure bwamatara yumuhanda impande zombi = ubugari bwumuhanda, nuburebure bwamatara yumuhanda impande zombi zigzag ni 70% y'ubugari bw'umuhanda, kugirango utange ingaruka nziza yo kumurika.
(2) Hitamo ukurikije urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka
Mugihe duhitamo uburebure bwa pole yumucyo, tugomba nanone gutekereza kumuhanda ugenda mumuhanda.Niba hari amakamyo manini menshi muri iki gice, tugomba guhitamo urumuri rurerure.Niba hari imodoka nyinshi, pole yoroheje irashobora kuba munsi.Birumvikana, uburebure bwihariye ntibukwiye gutandukana nibisanzwe.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo hejuru kumatara yumuhanda wizuba bisangiwe hano.Nizere ko iyi ngingo izagufasha.Niba hari ikintu udasobanukiwe, nyamunekaudusigire ubutumwakandi tuzagusubiza kubwawe vuba bishoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-13-2023
