Muri iki gihe dukurikirana iterambere rirambye, ibisubizo by’ingufu zishobora kuba ikintu cyambere.Muri byo, ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba birayobora inzira.Gukomatanya aya masoko abiri yingufu, igitekerezo cyaumuyaga izuba riva amatara yo kumuhandayagaragaye, itanga inzira yicyatsi kibisi kandi gikoresha ingufu nyinshi.Muri iki kiganiro, turasesengura imikorere yimbere yaya matara yo mumuhanda kandi tunamurikira ibintu byingenzi.
Umuyaga wizuba wizuba
Umuyaga wizuba wumuyaga wumuhanda uhuza amasoko abiri yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa: turbine yumuyaga hamwe nizuba.Amatara yo kumuhanda agaragaza umuyaga uhagaze umuyaga uhagaze hejuru yinkingi hamwe nizuba ryinjijwe mumiterere yabyo.Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba ihindura urumuri rw'izuba mu mashanyarazi, mu gihe turbine z'umuyaga zikoresha ingufu za kinetic z'umuyaga kugira ngo zitange amashanyarazi nimugoroba na nijoro.
Bakora bate?
1. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba:
Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba ikurura urumuri rw'izuba ikayihindura amashanyarazi binyuze mu mashanyarazi.Imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa ikoreshwa mu gucana amatara yo kumuhanda mugihe yishyuza bateri.Izi bateri zibika ingufu zirenze zitangwa ku manywa, zituma amatara yo kumuhanda akomeza gukora mugihe cyizuba cyangwa izuba ryinshi.
2. Kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga:
Mwijoro cyangwa iyo hari izuba ridahagije, turbine yumuyaga ifata umwanya wambere.Imiyoboro ihagaritse ya axe yumuyaga itangira kuzunguruka bitewe nimbaraga zumuyaga, bityo bigahindura imbaraga za kinetic yumuyaga imbaraga zingirakamaro.Izi mbaraga za mashini noneho zihindurwamo ingufu zamashanyarazi hifashishijwe generator.Imbaraga z'umuyaga zitangwa kumatara yo kumuhanda, bigatuma ibikorwa byabo bikomeza.
Inyungu
1. Gukoresha ingufu
Ihuriro ryingufu zumuyaga nizuba rirashobora kongera cyane ingufu zingufu ugereranije numucyo wizuba wenyine cyangwa urumuri rwumuhanda.Uburyo bubiri bwo gutanga ingufu zitanga amashanyarazi ahoraho hatitawe kumanywa cyangwa nijoro cyangwa ihindagurika ryikirere.
2. Kurengera ibidukikije
Amatara yo mu muhanda akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba agabanya gushingira ku mbaraga gakondo, bityo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Mugukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho, ayo matara afasha kurema ibidukikije bisukuye, bibisi.
3. Gukoresha neza
Nubwo ibiciro byambere byo kwishyiriraho bishobora kuba hejuru kurenza amatara yo kumuhanda, sisitemu yumuyaga-izuba irashobora gutanga inyungu zigihe kirekire mubukungu.Kuzigama kugabanura fagitire y'amashanyarazi byishyura ishoramari ryo hejuru muburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
4. Kwizerwa no kwigenga
Kongera bateri kumatara yumuhanda wizuba wumuyaga birashobora gutuma itara ridahagarara nubwo haba hari umuriro wamashanyarazi cyangwa ikirere gikabije, bigatanga umutekano numutekano kubaturage.
Mu gusoza
Umuyaga ukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba umuyaga ugereranya guhuza imbaraga ebyiri zikomeye zishobora kuvugururwa, byerekana imbaraga nini zo gukemura ibidukikije.Mugukoresha umuyaga nizuba, ayo matara mashya atanga icyatsi kibisi, kirambye cyuburyo busanzwe bwo gucana mumihanda.Mugihe abaturage bakora kugirango ejo hazaza harambye, amatara yo kumuhanda akoresha umuyaga nizuba birashobora kugira uruhare runini mugushinga ibidukikije bisukuye, bifite umutekano, kandi bikoresha ingufu.Reka twemere iryo koranabuhanga kandi tumurikire isi yacu mugihe tuyirinze.
Niba ushishikajwe no gucana amatara yo mumuhanda izuba, ikaze hamagara izuba riyobora uruganda rukora urumuri Tianxiang kurisoma byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2023
