Icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'insinga z'imihanda zigezweho mu gihe kizaza

 

Ubwa mbere, gukwirakwiza cyane ikoranabuhanga rya AI edge computing bizarema ahantu hatandukanye mu mijyi.

Muri iki gihe, inkingi z'umuhanda zihujwe zishobora gukusanya amakuru y'ibanze gusa. Mu gihe kizaza, inkingi z'urumuri zihujwe zizakoresha utumashini tworoheje twa AI kandi zizaba zifite radar ya millimetero-wave, amashusho y'ubushyuhe, na sensors zigezweho. Ibi bizatuma amakuru yo mu gace arenga 90% atunganywa ku mpera y'inkombe, bikuraho kohereza amakuru yose mu bicu kandi bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'umurongo n'igihe cyo gutinda. Sisitemu ishobora kumenya mu buryo bwigenga ibintu bidasanzwe nko gutwara ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru, kwangirika k'umuhanda, kugwa, n'inkongi z'umuriro, igakora ibishoboka byose hamwe n'amatara yo mu muhanda, ibiganiro byihutirwa, na porogaramu zo gucunga imijyi. Muri icyo gihe, ihuza BeiDou ahantu nyaburanga ho gushyira ibintu neza kugira ngo ishyigikire ubufatanye bw'ibinyabiziga n'umuhanda mu buryo bwa L4 no gutwara imodoka mu buryo bwigenga, itanga uburyo bwo kubona imiterere y'umuhanda ku binyabiziga bidafite abapilote no kubaka umuyoboro w'imikoranire hagati y'ibinyabiziga n'umuhanda mu mujyi wose. Ikoranabuhanga rya digitale rizashyirwa mu bikorwa byuzuye, rigatuma amakuru y'ibidukikije, ibinyabiziga n'ibikoresho aboneka mu buryo bufatika. Aya makuru azashyirwa ku ishusho y’umujyi wa 3D mu bicu, bityo bikaba byatuma habaho guhanura ubucucike bw’ibikoresho no kuburira hakiri kare ku bibazo by’ibikoresho, bigatuma habaho imikoranire mu buryo bufatika hagati y’umujyi n’ikirere cy’ikoranabuhanga.

 

Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z'umuyaga, imirasire y'izuba n'ingufu bizatanga ubushobozi bwo kwihaza no gushyigikira iterambere rirambye ridafite karuboni nyinshi.

Ingufu zisanzwe zitangwa n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi zizagenda zivugururwa buhoro buhoro. Itsinda rishya ry’inkingi z’imihanda zihujwe zizakoresha imirasire y’izuba n’ibyuma bito bitanga umuyaga kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo buhoraho bushingiye ku mirasire y’izuba binyuze mu gukoresha ibyuma bitanga ingufu za graphene na bateri zo kubika ingufu. Amatara azihindura urumuri hakurikijwe urujya n’uruza rw’abanyamaguru n’ibinyabiziga, kandi imiyoboro n’ibikoresho byo gusharija bizakoreshwa mu masaha atari ay’umuvuduko kugira ngo hubakwe microgrid ikwirakwijwe. Inkingi y’inkingi z’imihanda ihujwe n’umujyi ikozwe mu bikoresho byoroshye bya fibre ya karuboni kandi itwikiriwe n’ingufu zisukura ubwazo, zishobora kugabanya uburemere, kunoza ingese no kurwanya umuyaga, kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga mu gihe cyose cy’akazi kayo, no kugera ku ntego z’umujyi zo kwirinda karuboni.

 

Icya gatatu, amahame ngenderwaho y’uburyo bumwe azubaka urusobe rw’inganda rufunguye kandi ruhujwe.

Mbere, kudahuza hagati y’ibikoresho bihuza inganda zitandukanye n’ubwubatsi budasanzwe byari ibibazo bikomeye. Mu gihe kizaza, inganda zikora inkingi z’amashanyarazi zizateza imbere imiterere rusange y’ibikoresho, zemerera modules nk’amatara, sitasiyo nto za 5G, ibyuma bitanga umuriro, na ecran zo kugenzura ibidukikije gutegurwa, bigafasha kongeramo no gukuramo imikorere igihe cyose bikenewe, bigabanye cyane ikiguzi cyo guhindura no kuvugurura. Politike z’itumanaho hamwe n’amahame ngenderwaho y’umutekano w’amakuru bizakuraho inzitizi za tekiniki hagati y’abakora ibikoresho kandi bihuze amakuru aturutse mu nzego nyinshi zirimo ubwikorezi, imicungire y’imijyi, umuco n’ubukerarugendo, hamwe n’ubutabazi bwihutirwa. Uburyo bw’imikorere buzava ku kugurisha ibikoresho bimwe gusa bujye kuri serivisi zihuza ibikoresho na porogaramu kugira ngo habeho urujya n’uruza rurambye binyuze mu kwamamaza, kwishyuza amafaranga yinjira na serivisi z’amakuru y’umujyi kugira ngo bigabanye umutwaro w’ishoramari rya leta rimwe.

 

Icya kane, gushyira mu byiciro no guhuza ibikorwa bizamura urwego rwa serivisi zitandukanye zo mu mijyi.

Imihanda minini y’umujyi izibanda ku buryo bwo kubona ibinyabiziga no gutanga amakuru; ahantu nyaburanga n’inkingi z’ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco bizahuza uburyo bwo guhuza ibidukikije, igishushanyo mbonera cya holographic, n’ibishushanyo byihariye bishingiye ku muco wo mu gace kugira ngo habeho ubunararibonye butangaje mu ijoro; pariki n’abaturage bizaba bifite imburira-jwi rimwe gusa hamwe n’uburyo bwo kumenya aho imodoka zihagarara; kandi inkingi zoroheje, zihendutse kandi zoroshye zo mu mujyi zivanze zizatangizwa mu nkengero z’umujyi no mu cyaro, zigahuza amatara y’ibanze n’igenzura ry’ibidukikije.

 

Tianxiang yagize uruhare runini muinkingi zihujwe n'umujyi w'ubwengeimyaka myinshi, dufite ikoranabuhanga rihambaye rirwanya ingese rishyushye. Dushyigikira ibishushanyo mbonera byihariye kandi dufite sisitemu yo kugenzura ya IoT. Dufite aho dukora, twizeza ko habaho serivisi ihamye kandi dushobora gutanga ibisubizo by'ahantu hamwe byaInkingi z'amatara y'umuhanda akoresha ubwengebinyuze mu guhuza sitasiyo za 5G, imiyoboro yo gusharija, n'izindi module.