Amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izubazikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi ku matara yo mu muhanda hifashishijwe ingufu z'izuba. Amatara yo mu muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba akura ingufu z'izuba ku manywa, agahindura ingufu z'izuba mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi akazibika muri batiri, hanyuma agasohora batiri nijoro kugira ngo atange ingufu ku itara ryo mu muhanda. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko hari imvura nyinshi mu bice byinshi by'igihugu muri Kamena, ibyiza by'ingufu z'izuba nabyo byagaragaye. Amatara yo mu muhanda ashobora gucanwa mu minsi y'imvura. Ariko se kuki amatara yo mu muhanda ashobora gucanwa mu minsi y'imvura? Ibikurikira, ndabagezaho iki kibazo.
Muri rusange, amatara yo ku muhanda akoreshwa n'izuba akoreshwa mu minsi y'imvura akorwa na benshiabakorani iminsi itatu. Iminsi y'imvura yaamatara yo ku muhanda ahujwe n'izubaizaba ndende, kuva ku minsi itanu kugeza ku minsi irindwi. Ni ukuvuga ko itara ry’izuba rishobora gukora neza nubwo ridashobora kongera ingufu z’izuba mu minsi yagenwe, ariko iyo rirenze uyu mubare w’iminsi, itara ry’izuba ntirishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe.
Impamvu itara ry’izuba rishobora gukomeza gukora mu minsi y’imvura ni uko zimwe muri bateri zibika ingufu z’amashanyarazi, zishobora no gukomeza gukora igihe runaka mu gihe nta ngufu z’izuba zihari zo guhindura ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Ariko, iyo ingufu z’amashanyarazi zari zarabitswe mbere zirangiye ariko ingufu z’izuba ntizongere kuzura, itara ry’izuba rihita rihagarara gukora.
Iyo ikirere gishyushye, itara ryo ku muhanda rikoresha imirasire y'izuba naryo rizagira uburyo bwaryo bwo kurigenzura, ku buryo uburyo bwaryo bwo kurigenzura bushobora kwihuza n'ikirere gishyushye, kandi rikanashobora gukusanya ingufu zaryo hakurikijwe imirasire y'izuba yo ku munsi w'igicu. Nimugoroba, rishobora no kohereza urumuri ku bantu benshi, bityo dushobora kumenya ko ari na zimwe mu mpamvu zituma bashyiraho amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ahantu henshi. Bizeye kandi ko bashobora kubona itara ryiza cyane ryo kubafasha gucana, bityo iki kintu gishobora kuvugwa ko ari ikintu cy'ingenzi kuri ryo.
Module za PV na bateri z'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ni byo bigena iminsi y'imvura y'amatara yo ku muhanda, bityo ibi bipimo bibiri ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu kugura amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba. Niba ikirere cy'aho utuye ari gitose kandi imvura igwa, ugomba guhitamo amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'iminsi y'imvura myinshi.
Impamvu ingufu z'izuba zishobora gucanwa mu minsi y'imvura iravugwa hano. Byongeye kandi, abakoresha bagomba kuzirikana imiterere y'ikirere cyaho iyo bahitamo amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba. Niba hari iminsi myinshi y'imvura, bagomba guhitamo amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ashyigikira iminsi myinshi y'imvura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 13-2022
