Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ushyiraho ikirere cyiza mu busitani bwawe ni amatara yo hanze.Amatara yo mu busitanibishobora kongera imiterere n'ishusho y'ubusitani bwawe mu gihe bitanga umutekano. Ariko kubera amahitamo menshi ku isoko, ni gute wahitamo urumuri rukwiriye ubusitani bwawe? Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bw'amatara yo mu busitani kandi tugufashe guhitamo amatara akwiriye ahantu ho hanze.
Mbere na mbere, ni ingenzi cyane kumenya icyo amatara yo mu busitani agamije. Ese ni amatara rusange, amatara y’umutekano cyangwa amatara y’ikirahure? Urugero, niba ushaka gucana ubusitani bwawe bwose, amatara y’amazi cyangwa amatara y’inyuma byaba byiza. Amatara yo mu nzira cyangwa amatara y’intambwe, ku rundi ruhande, azatanga amatara menshi yo mu cyerekezo kugira ngo ugendere mu busitani bwawe mu mutekano.
Ikindi kintu ugomba kuzirikana ni ubwoko bw'amatara akoreshwa mu matara yo mu busitani. Amatara ya LED ni yo akunzwe cyane kuko akoresha ingufu nke ugereranyije n'amatara asanzwe kandi amara igihe kirekire. Ntabwo azigama amafaranga gusa mu gihe kirekire, ahubwo anafitiye akamaro ibidukikije.
Ubushobozi burahagije iyo bigeze ku guhitamo imiterere nyayo y'urumuri rwawe rwo mu busitani. Kuva ku matara asanzwe yo mu buryo bw'amatara kugeza ku bishushanyo bigezweho n'ibiciriritse, hari urumuri rujyanye n'ubwiza ubwo aribwo bwose bwo mu busitani.
Byongeye kandi, nyamuneka tekereza ku bikoresho by'urumuri rwo mu busitani. Amatara akozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa aluminiyumu ipfutse aramba kandi arwanya ikirere, mu gihe amatara y'umuringa cyangwa umuringa afite imiterere gakondo ariko akeneye kwitabwaho cyane kugira ngo adahinduka.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi gikunze kwirengagizwa mu guhitamo amatara yo kuri patio ni ubushyuhe bw'amabara y'urumuri. Ubushyuhe bw'amabara bupimirwa muri Kelvin (K) kandi buva ku mabara y'umuhondo ashyushye kugeza ku mabara y'ubururu bukonje. Umucyo ushyushye uri hagati ya 2700K na 3000K utuma habaho ikirere cyiza kandi gishimishije, mu gihe urumuri rukonje ruri hagati ya 5000K na 6500K rutuma habaho isura igezweho. Itegeko ryiza ni uguhitamo ubushyuhe bw'amabara bushyushye gato kuruta amatara yo mu cyumba.
Amaherezo, gushyira amatara yo mu busitani ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ubone umusaruro wifuza. Amatara ashyizwe hasi ashobora guteza igicucu gitangaje, mu gihe amatara ashyizwe ku nyubako ndende nka trellises cyangwa ibiti ashobora gutuma habaho ikirere cyiza kandi gishimishije. Menya neza ko wagerageje ahantu hatandukanye kugira ngo ubone ishusho wifuza.
Mu gusoza, guhitamo amatara akwiye yo mu busitani bishobora guhindura ahantu heza kandi heza ho gukorera ubusitani. Mu guhitamo amatara yo mu busitani, zirikana intego, ubwoko bw'amatara, imiterere, ibikoresho, ubushyuhe bw'amabara n'aho aherereye. Uramutse ubonye amatara akwiye, ushobora kwishimira ubusitani bwawe nubwo izuba ryaba rirenze.
Niba ushishikajwe n'urumuri rw'ubusitani, ikaze kuvugana n'umucuruzi w'urumuri rw'ubusitani witwa Tianxiang kurisoma byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-01-2023
