Amatara yo kumuhandaubu byahindutse ibikoresho nyamukuru byo kumurika imihanda yo mumijyi nicyaro. Biroroshye gushiraho kandi ntibikeneye insinga nyinshi. Muguhindura ingufu zumucyo ingufu zamashanyarazi, hanyuma ugahindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu zoroheje, bazana igice cyumucyo mwijoro. Muri byo, bateri zishobora kwishyurwa no gusohora zifite uruhare runini.
Ugereranije na batiri ya aside-acide cyangwa bateri ya gel mu bihe byashize, bateri ya lithium isanzwe ikoreshwa ubu ni nziza mubijyanye ningufu zihariye nimbaraga zihariye, kandi biroroshye kubona umuriro wihuse no gusohora cyane, kandi ubuzima bwabwo nabwo burebure, biratuzanira rero uburambe bwiza bwamatara.
Ariko, hariho itandukaniro hagati yicyiza n'ikibibateri ya lithium. Uyu munsi, tuzatangirana nuburyo bwo gupakira kugirango turebe ibiranga iyi bateri ya lithium niyihe nziza. Ifishi yo gupakira akenshi irimo guhinduranya silindrike, gutondekanya kare hamwe no guhinduranya kare.
1. Ubwoko bwa silindrike
Nukuvuga, bateri ya silindrike, ni iboneza rya batiri ya kera. Monomer igizwe ahanini na electrode nziza kandi mbi, diafragma, ikusanya ryiza kandi ribi, indangagaciro z'umutekano, ibikoresho byo gukingira birenze urugero, kubika ibice n'ibishishwa. Mubyiciro byambere byigikonoshwa, hari ibyuma byinshi, kandi ubu hariho ibishishwa byinshi bya aluminiyumu nkibikoresho fatizo.
Ukurikije ubunini, bateri iriho ubu irimo 18650, 14650, 21700 nizindi moderi. Muri byo, 18650 ni yo isanzwe kandi ikuze cyane.
2. Ubwoko bwo guhinduranya kare
Uyu mubiri umwe wa batiri ugizwe ahanini nigifuniko cyo hejuru, igikonoshwa, isahani nziza, isahani mbi, diaphragm lamination cyangwa guhinduranya, insulasiyo, ibice byumutekano, nibindi, kandi byakozwe hamwe nibikoresho byo kurinda urushinge (NSD) hamwe nibikoresho birinda umutekano birenze urugero (NSD) OSD). Igikonoshwa nacyo ahanini ni icyuma cyicyuma mugihe cyambere, none ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu byahindutse inzira nyamukuru.
3. Ikibanza cyegeranye
Nukuvuga, bateri yoroshye ya bateri dukunze kuvuga. Imiterere shingiro yiyi bateri isa nubwoko bubiri bwa bateri zavuzwe haruguru, zigizwe na electrode nziza kandi mbi, diaphragm, ibikoresho byangiza, ibyiza na bibi bya electrode lug na shell. Ariko, bitandukanye nubwoko bwo guhinduranya, bugizwe no guhinduranya icyapa kimwe cyiza kandi kibi, bateri yo mu bwoko bwa laminated ikorwa no kumurika ibice byinshi bya plaque ya electrode.
Igikonoshwa ni firime ya aluminium. Igice cyo hejuru cyibi bikoresho ni nylon layer, igice cyo hagati ni aluminiyumu, igice cyimbere ni ubushyuhe bwa kashe, kandi buri cyiciro gihujwe na afashe. Ibi bikoresho bifite ihindagurika ryiza, guhinduka nimbaraga zumukanishi, kandi bifite inzitizi nziza nubushakashatsi bwa kashe, kandi birwanya cyane igisubizo cya electrolytique hamwe na ruswa ikomeye.
Muri make
1) Batiri ya silindrike (ubwoko bwa silindrike ihinduranya) muri rusange ikozwe mubyuma na aluminiyumu. Ikoranabuhanga rikuze, ingano nto, guhuza byoroshye, igiciro gito, tekinoroji ikuze kandi ihamye; Kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe nyuma yo guterana ni bibi mubishushanyo, biremereye muburemere nimbaraga nke.
2) Bateri ya kare (ubwoko bwa kwaduka kare), ibyinshi byari ibishishwa byicyuma mugihe cyambere, none ni ibishishwa bya aluminium. Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwiza, gushushanya byoroshye mumatsinda, kwizerwa kwiza, umutekano muke, harimo na valve idashobora guturika, ubukana bwinshi; Nimwe munzira nyamukuru yubuhanga hamwe nigiciro kinini, moderi nyinshi kandi bigoye guhuza urwego rwikoranabuhanga.
3) Bateri yoroheje yuzuye (ubwoko bwa kare laminated), hamwe na firime ya aluminium-plastike nka pake yo hanze, iroroshye guhinduka mubunini, hejuru yingufu zihariye, urumuri muburemere kandi ruke mukurwanya imbere; Imbaraga za mashini zirakennye cyane, uburyo bwo gufunga biragoye, imiterere yitsinda riragoye, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ntabwo byakozwe neza, nta gikoresho gishobora guturika, biroroshye kumeneka, guhuzagurika ni bibi, kandi ikiguzi ni muremure.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-10-2023
