Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa bateri ya lithium bwiza mu kubika ingufu z'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba?

Amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izubaubu byabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gucana imihanda yo mu mijyi no mu cyaro. Biroroshye gushyiraho kandi ntibikenera insinga nyinshi. Mu guhindura ingufu z'urumuri mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, hanyuma bigahindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu z'urumuri, bizana urumuri rw'ijoro. Muri byo, bateri zishaje n'izisohoka zigira uruhare runini.

Ugereranyije na bateri ya aside y’icyitegererezo cyangwa gel mu bihe byashize, bateri ya lithium ikoreshwa cyane ubu ni nziza mu bijyanye n’ingufu runaka n’imbaraga runaka, kandi biroroshye kuyikoresha vuba no kuyisohora mu buryo bwimbitse, kandi igihe cyayo ni kirekire, bityo ikatuzanira ubunararibonye bwiza bw’itara.

Ariko, hari itandukaniro hagati y'icyiza n'ikibibateri za litiyumuUyu munsi, turatangirana n'uburyo bwo gupakira kugira ngo turebe imiterere y'izi bateri za lithium n'iyihe nziza kurusha iyindi. Uburyo bwo gupakira akenshi burimo gupakira mu buryo bwa cylindrical, gupakira mu buryo bwa kare no gupakira mu buryo bwa kare.

1. Ubwoko bw'imizunguruko ya Cylindrical

Ni ukuvuga bateri y’ibumba, ikaba ari imiterere ya bateri ya kera. Monomer igizwe ahanini na electrodes nziza na mbi, diaphragms, collectors nziza na mbi, valves z’umutekano, ibikoresho byo kurinda umuvuduko ukabije w’amashanyarazi, ibice bikingira n’ibikonoshwa. Mu ntangiriro z’igikonoshwa, hari ibikonoshwa byinshi by’icyuma, none ubu hari ibikonoshwa byinshi bya aluminiyumu nk’ibikoresho fatizo.

Dukurikije ingano, bateri iriho ubu irimo ahanini 18650, 14650, 21700 n'izindi. Muri zo, 18650 niyo ikunze gukoreshwa cyane kandi ikuze cyane.

2. Ubwoko bw'izunguruka rya kare

Iyi bateri imwe igizwe ahanini n'igifuniko cyo hejuru, igikonoshwa, plaque nziza, plaque mbi, plaque ya diaphragm cyangwa winding, insulation, ibice by'umutekano, nibindi, kandi yakozwe n'igikoresho cyo kurinda inshinge (NSD) n'igikoresho cyo kurinda umutekano cyo hejuru (OSD). Iki gikonoshwa kandi ahanini ni icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma mu ntangiriro, none ubu plaque ya aluminiyumu yabaye ikintu gikuru.

3. Impande z'urukuta

Ni ukuvuga bateri ya soft pack dukunze kuvugaho. Imiterere y'ibanze y'iyi bateri isa n'ubwoko bubiri bwa bateri bwavuzwe haruguru, bugizwe na electrodes nziza na negative, diaphragm, ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, electrode lug nziza na negative hamwe n'igikonoshwa. Ariko, bitandukanye n'ubwoko bwo kuzunguruka, bukorwa no kuzunguruka kw'amasahani amwe meza na negative, bateri yo mu bwoko bwa laminated ikorwa no kuzunguruka kw'amasahani menshi ya electrode.

Igishishwa ahanini ni icyuma cya pulasitiki cya aluminiyumu. Igice cy'inyuma cy'iyi miterere y'ibikoresho ni urwego rwa nylon, urwego rwo hagati ni aluminium foil, urwego rw'imbere ni urwego rw'ubushyuhe, kandi buri cyiciro gifatanye na kole. Iki gikoresho gifite ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza, ubworoherane n'imbaraga za mekanike, kandi gifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kugabanya no gufunga ubushyuhe, kandi kinarwanya cyane electrolytic solution na aside corruption ikomeye.

Muri make

1) Bateri ya Cylindrical (ubwoko bwa cylindrical winding) muri rusange ikozwe mu gikonoshwa cy'icyuma n'igikonoshwa cya aluminiyumu. Ikoranabuhanga rikuze, ingano nto, amatsinda yoroshye, ihendutse, ikoranabuhanga rikuze kandi rihamye; Uburyo ubushyuhe bugenda nabi nyuma yo gukusanya amatsinda ni buke mu miterere, buremereye kandi bufite ingufu nkeya.

2) Bateri kare (ubwoko bwa kare bwo gufunga), inyinshi muri zo zari iy'icyuma mu ntangiriro, none ubu ni iy'aluminium. Ikoresha ubushyuhe neza, imiterere yoroshye mu matsinda, yizewe neza, umutekano uri hejuru, harimo na valve idaturika, ubukana bwinshi; Ni imwe mu nzira zisanzwe za tekiniki zifite ibiciro bihenze, moderi nyinshi kandi zigoye guhuza urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga.

3) Bateri yoroshye (ubwoko bwa laminated kare), ifite agapira ka aluminiyumu na plastiki nk'agapaki k'inyuma, ihinduka mu bunini, ifite ingufu nyinshi, uburemere bworoheje kandi ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kuyirinda imbere; Ingufu za mekanike ni nkeya, uburyo bwo kuyifunga buragoye, imiterere y'itsinda ni igoye, uburyo ubushyuhe butangwa budakozwe neza, nta gikoresho kidaturika, biroroshye kuyivamo, uburyo ikoreshwa ni buke, kandi ikiguzi ni kinini.