Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa bateri ya lithium nibyiza kuri izuba ryizuba ryumuhanda?

Izuba ryinshiUbu wahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi byo gucana imihanda yimijyi nicyaro. Bari byoroshye gushiraho kandi ntibakeneye kwihisha byinshi. Muguhindura imbaraga mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi, hanyuma uhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mbaraga zoroheje, bazana igice cy'icyuma. Muri bo, bateri yishyuwe kandi isohoka ifite uruhare runini.

Ugereranije na bateri-ya acide cyangwa bateri ya gel kera, bateri ya lithium isanzwe ikoreshwa mubijyanye no kwishyuza byihuse no gusohora byimbitse, kandi biroroshye rero kutuzanira uburambe bwiza.

Ariko, hariho itandukaniro hagati yibyiza nibibibateri ya lithium. Uyu munsi, tuzatangirana nuburyo bupakira kugirango turebe icyo biranga bateri ya lithium nicyo kimwe cyiza. Ifishi yo gupakira akenshi ikubiyemo umuyaga wa silindrike, kare kare no guhinduranya kare.

1. Ubwoko bwa silindrike

Ni ukuvuga, bateri ya silindrike, niyo iboneza ryabaga. Umukunzi agizwe ahanini na electrode nziza kandi mbi, abakusanya neza kandi babi kandi babi, umugozi urenze, ibikoresho bikabije byo kurinda, gukingira ibishishwa. Mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'igikonoshwa, hari ibishishwa byinshi by'icyuma, none hariho ibishishwa byinshi bya aluminiyumu nkibikoresho fatizo.

Dukurikije ingano, bateri iriho ubu harimo 18650, 14650, 21700 nibindi bitegererezo. Muri bo, 18650 ni rusange kandi hakuze cyane.

2. Ubwoko buhinduranya

Uyu mubiri wa bateri imwe ugizwe ahanini nigifuniko cya mbere, igikonoshwa, isahani nziza, isahani ya diaraphragm cyangwa ibikoresho byo kurengera umutekano (NSD) no gukumira ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano (OSD). Igikonoshwa nacyo ni igikonoshwa cyijimye muri stage kare, none aluminium shell byabaye nyamukuru.

3. Square yashyizwe hejuru

Ni ukuvuga, bateri yoroshye ya pack dukunze kuvuga. Imiterere y'ibanze yiyi bateri isa nubwoya bibiri byavuzwe haruguru bya bateri, bigizwe na electrode nziza kandi mbi, guhindagurika, ibikoresho bya electrode, byiza kandi mbi kandi mbi kandi mbi kandi mbi. Ariko, bitandukanye n'ubwoko bwumugaragaro, bwakozwe no guhinduranya ibitego byiza kandi bibi, bateri yubwoko buke, ikozwe mugurizamo ibice byinshi byamashusho ya electrode.

Igikonoshwa cyane cyane filisiti ya puminium. Igice cyo hanze cyiyi miterere ni Nylon Igice cya Nylon, urwego rwo hagati ni aluminium, urwego rwimbere ni kashe ya kashe, kandi buri gice gihujwe no kumeneka. Ibi bikoresho bifite umucungumutungo mwiza, guhinduka no imbaraga zubukanishi, kandi hamwe na kashe nziza kandi yubushyuhe bukabije, kandi nanone irwanya cyane igisubizo cya electrolytic na ruswa ikomeye.

Muri make

1) bateri ya silindrike (ubwoko bwa silindrike) muri rusange bikozwe mu ibyuma bya poll na aluminium. Ikoranabuhanga rikuze, ingano nto, amatsinda yoroshye, ikiguzi gito, ikoranabuhanga rikuze kandi rihoraho; Kwirukana ubushyuhe nyuma yo guterana ni bibi mubishushanyo, biremereye muburemere kandi hasi muburyo bwihariye.

2) Bateri kare (Ubwoko bwa Square ya Square), ibyinshi muribyo byari ibishishwa mu cyiciro cyambere, none ni ibishishwa bya alumini. Gutandukana kw'ubushyuhe, igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye mu matsinda, kwizerwa neza, umutekano mwinshi, harimo n'intwari y'ibintu, ubukana buhebuje; Nimwe munzira nini za tekiniki zifite ikiguzi kinini, icyitegererezo kinini kandi kigoye guhuza urwego rwikoranabuhanga.

3) Bateri yoroshye ya bateri (Square yashizeho ubwoko), hamwe na famili ya pumunum Imbaraga za mashini ni ukennye, inzira yo gushyiraho iragoye, imiterere yitsinda iragoye, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe ntabwo ritemba neza, ntiriroha, kandi igiciro ni kinini.