Ni ibihe bibazo tugomba kwitaho mu gihe dukoresha amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba mu mpeshyi?

Mu mushinga wo gucana amatara,amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izubazigira uruhare runini mu matara yo hanze kubera ko yubatswe neza kandi nta kibazo cy’insinga z’amashanyarazi. Ugereranyije n’ibikoresho bisanzwe by’amatara yo ku muhanda, amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y’izuba ashobora kuzigama amashanyarazi n’amafaranga akoreshwa buri munsi, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro cyane ku bantu bayakoresha. Ariko, hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe ukoresha amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y’izuba mu mpeshyi, nk’ibi bikurikira:

1. Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe

Mu mpeshyi, kubika bateri za lithium bizakorwaho n’izamuka rikomeye ry’ubushyuhe. Cyane cyane nyuma y’izuba, iyo habaye inkuba, hakenewe igenzura n’isukura buri gihe. Niba ubushobozi bwa bateri ya lithium budashoboye kuzuza ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa, igomba gusimburwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y’itara ry’izuba. Nk’igice cy’ingenzi cy’itara ry’izuba, umugenzuzi agomba kugenzura imikorere yaryo idapfa amazi. Fungura urugi ruri hasi y’itara ry’izuba, ukuremo umugenzuzi w’itara ry’izuba, hanyuma urebe niba umuyoboro ufite kaseti igwa, nta gukora neza, amazi atemba, nibindi. Iyo ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru bibonetse, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zijyanye nabyo kugira ngo bikosorwe kandi hakurweho ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’umutekano vuba bishoboka. Hari imvura nyinshi mu mpeshyi. Nubwo imvura idakunze kwinjira mu gice cy’itara, bizatera uruziga rugufi iyo imvura ihindutse umwuka mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe. Mu bihe by’imvura, tugomba kwitondera cyane ibintu byihariye kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika bitari ngombwa.

2. Ingaruka z'ikirere

Igice kinini cy'Ubushinwa gifite ikirere cy'imvura mu turere dushyuha. Ikirere cy'imvura gikunze kugwa mu mpeshyi. Imvura, inkuba n'imiyaga bikunze kugwa. Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye kuri ayo matara yo ku muhanda afite uburebure bwinshi n'umusingi udakomeye. Amatara yo ku muhanda afite imirasire y'izuba ararekuye,umupfundikizo w'itarakugwa, kandiinkingi y'itaraInzira ihindagurika rimwe na rimwe, ibyo bikaba bitagira ingaruka ku kazi gasanzwe k'amatara, ahubwo binateza ibibazo bikomeye by'umutekano ku banyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga mu turere dutuwe n'abantu benshi. Igenzura ry'umutekano w'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba rigomba gukorwa mbere y'igihe, ibyo bikaba byakwirinda cyane ingaruka mbi zavuzwe haruguru. Reba imiterere rusange y'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo urebe niba agace k'ibati n'umupfundikizo w'amatara birekuye, niba itara ryo ku muhanda rihengamye, ndetse niba imigozi ikomeye. Ibi nibibaho, bigomba gukurwaho vuba kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka.

3. Ingaruka ku giti

Muri iki gihe, igihugu cyacu cyitaye cyane ku mishinga yo guhinga ibiti, bigatuma imishinga myinshi y'amatara yo ku mihanda akoreshwa n'izuba igirwaho ingaruka n'imishinga yo guhinga ibiti. Mu gihe cy'izuba, ibiti biri hafi y'amatara yo ku mihanda akoreshwa n'izuba biroroshye gutwarwa, kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika mu buryo butaziguye n'umuyaga mwinshi. Kubwibyo, ibiti biri hafi y'amatara yo ku mihanda akoreshwa n'izuba bigomba gutemwa buri gihe, cyane cyane mu gihe ibimera bikura mu gasozi mu mpeshyi. Kwemeza ko ibiti bikura neza bishobora kugabanya kwangirika kw'amatara yo ku mihanda akoreshwa n'izuba bitewe n'ibiti bijugunywa.

Ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba mu mpeshyi birasangirwa hano. Niba usanze amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba adacanwa mu mpeshyi, mu by'ukuri, uretse ibibazo by'amatara yo ku muhanda asaza, ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire rya bateri, ndetse n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa budakora neza, hari n'ubushobozi bw'uko izuba n'imirabyo mu mpeshyi bishobora guteza ibibazo muri bateri, aho amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba akoreshwa n'izuba akoreshwa n'ahandi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kurinda amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba no gukora igenzura no kuyasana buri gihe mu mpeshyi.