Mu kumurika umuhanda wo hanze, gukoresha ingufu zitangwa naitara ry'umuzungurukoyiyongera cyane hamwe no gukomeza kunoza imiyoboro yumuhanda. Uwitekaitara ryo kumuhandani igicuruzwa nyacyo kibika ingufu. Ihame ryayo nugukoresha ingufu za volt kugirango uhindure ingufu zumucyo ingufu zamashanyarazi ukoresheje imirasire yizuba hanyuma ubibike muri bateri. Mwijoro, bizatanga ingufu kumucyo binyuze muri bateri idakoresheje amashanyarazi. Mugihe kizaza, itara ryizuba ryumuhanda rifite ibyifuzo byiza. Ariko murwego rwo gukoresha, hazabaho ibihe byerekana ko urumuri rwamatara yumuhanda wizuba rutari hejuru nkurumuri rwamatara ya komini. Impamvu ni iyihe? Ibikurikira, nzakumenyesha kuri iki kibazo.
Impamvu itara ryamatara yumuhanda wizuba ritari hejuru nkiryo tara ryumuzunguruko:
1. Amatara yumuhanda wizuba ntabwo akoreshwa neza
Iyo urwego rwo hejuru rwamatara yumuhanda wizuba, niko igiciro cyamatara yumuhanda wizuba. Niba amatara afite ingufu zose, igiciro cyamatara yumuhanda wizuba kizaba kinini cyane, kizarenga ingengo yimishinga yamasosiyete menshi yubuhanga. Kubwibyo, kuri ubu, amatara yo kumuhanda wizuba mumasoko akora mukugabanya ingufu zituruka kumucyo binyuze mumashanyarazi.
2. Itara rike ryizuba ryumuhanda
Imbaraga zitanga urumuri zikoreshwa namatara yumuhanda wizuba ufite uburebure bumwe mubusanzwe ntarutwa nay'amatara yumuzunguruko wa komini, kandi uburebure bwamatara yumuhanda wizuba ntibukwiriye metero zirenga 10. Uburebure bwamatara yumuzunguruko wa komine tubona muri rusange ni metero 9 kugeza kuri metero 12, kuburyo bigaragara ko bizazana abantu kumva ko urumuri rwamatara yumuhanda wizuba rutari hejuru nkurumuri rwamatara ya komini.
3. Ubwiza buke bwamatara yo kumuhanda
Ubushyuhe bwisoko ryamatara yizuba kumuhanda byatumye hajyaho inganda ntoya. Nta nyungu zo guhatanira. Bashobora kugabanya ibiciro gusa no kunguka inyungu mugukata inguni. Kurugero, ukurikije ubwiza bwa chip nigikonoshwa cyumutwe wamatara yo kumuhanda, ubwiza bwimirasire yizuba ya lithium hamwe nubwiza bwa silicon chip ya panneaux solaire, gukoresha ibikoresho bibisi bifite inenge mubisanzwe bizana imikorere idashimishije kandi umucyo w'itara ryo kumuhanda.
Impamvu ituma urumuri rwamatara yo kumuhanda rutari hejuru nkurumuri rwamatara yumuzunguruko rusangiwe hano. Amatara yo kumuhanda izuba azigama ingufu, yangiza ibidukikije, icyatsi nisuku, kandi byoroshye kuyashyiraho. Ntidushobora kuyikoresha kuko ubwiza bwayo ntabwo buri hejuru nkubwa itara ryumuzunguruko. Niba tubajijeuruganda rukora itara ryumuhandagukora iboneza ryumvikana, ingaruka zo kumurika itara ryumuhanda wizuba naryo bizaba byiza cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-10-2023