Igihugu cyagize uruhare runini mu iyubakwa ry’icyaro mu myaka yashize, kandi amatara yo ku mihanda asanzwe ari ntahara mu iyubakwa ry’icyaro gishya. Kubwibyo,amatara yo kumuhandaByakoreshejwe cyane. Ntibyoroshye gushiraho gusa, ariko kandi birashobora kuzigama ibiciro byamashanyarazi. Barashobora gucana imihanda badahuza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Nibihitamo byiza kumatara yo kumuhanda. Ariko ni ukubera iki amatara menshi yo mumuhanda yizuba akoresha bateri ya lithium? Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, reka nkumenyeshe.
1. Batiri ya Litiyumu ni nto, yoroheje kandi yoroshye gutwara. Ugereranije na batiri ya lithium sisitemu yo kubika ingufu hamwe na batiri ya aside aside colloid ikoreshwa kumatara yumuhanda wizuba yingufu zimwe, uburemere bugera kuri kimwe cya gatatu nubunini bugera kuri kimwe cya gatatu. Nkigisubizo, ubwikorezi buroroshye kandi ibiciro byubwikorezi biragabanuka.
2. Itara ryumuhanda wizuba hamwe na batiri ya lithium biroroshye kuyishyiraho. Iyo amatara gakondo yo mumuhanda yashyizweho, umwobo wa batiri ugomba kubikwa, kandi bateri igashyirwa mumasanduku yashyinguwe kugirango ifunge. Kwishyiriraho itara rya batiri ya lithium izuba ryumuhanda biroroshye cyane. Batiri ya lithium irashobora gushyirwaho muburyo butaziguye, naUbwoko bwo guhagarikwa or Ubwoko bwubatsweirashobora gukoreshwa.
3. Itara rya Litiyumu ya batiri izuba ryumuhanda ryoroshye kubungabunga. Amatara ya batiri ya Litiyumu akenera gusa gukuramo bateri kumatara cyangwa kumatara ya batiri mugihe cyo kuyitaho, mugihe amatara gakondo yizuba akenera gucukura bateri yashyinguwe mubutaka mugihe cyo kuyitaho, bikaba biteye ikibazo kuruta amatara yizuba ya litiro yumuriro.
4. Bateri ya Litiyumu ifite ingufu nyinshi kandi ikaramba. Ubwinshi bwingufu bivuga ingano yingufu zibitswe mubice runaka byumwanya cyangwa ubwinshi. Nubunini bwingufu za bateri, niko imbaraga nyinshi zibikwa muburemere cyangwa ubunini. Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumibereho ya bateri ya lithium, kandi ubwinshi bwingufu nimwe mubintu byingenzi byimbere.
Impamvu zavuzwe haruguru zo gukoresha bateri ya lithium mumatara yumuhanda wizuba dusangiye hano. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba arishoramari rimwe nibicuruzwa byigihe kirekire, ntibisabwa ko ugura amatara yumuhanda wizuba kubiciro buke. Ubwiza bwamatara yo kumuhanda kumuhanda mugiciro gito mubisanzwe bizaba ari bike, bizongera amahirwe yo kubungabunga nyuma kurwego runaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-16-2022