Uko ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zigenda zihinduka ku rwego rw'isi zigana ku ngufu zisukuye kandi zikoresha karubone nkeya, ikoranabuhanga ry'izuba ririmo kwinjira mu bikorwa remezo by'imijyi vuba cyane.Amatara ya CIGS yo ku nkombe z'izuba, hamwe n’imiterere yazo idasanzwe n’imikorere myiza muri rusange, zirimo kuba imbaraga zikomeye mu gusimbuza amatara yo ku muhanda asanzwe no guteza imbere imitako yo mu mijyi, zigahindura bucece imiterere y’imijyi.
Tianxiang Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) ni ibikoresho bya semiconductor bigizwe n'umuringa, indium, gallium, na selenium. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu turemangingo tw'izuba tw'ubwoko bwa gatatu. Itara rya CIGS solar pole ni ubwoko bushya bw'urumuri rwo mu muhanda rukozwe muri iyi solar panel yoroshye ifite icyuma gikonjesha.
Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba byoroshye bitanga amatara yo ku muhanda "uburyo bushya"
Bitandukanye n'amatara yo ku muhanda asanzwe akoresha imirasire y'izuba, amatara yo ku mirasire y'izuba yoroshye akozwe mu bikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye bya polymer, bikuraho ikirahuri kinini kandi cyoroshye cyoroshye cy'amatara yo ku mirasire y'izuba asanzwe. Ashobora gukandamizwa kugeza ku bugari bwa milimetero nke gusa kandi agapima kimwe cya gatatu cy'amatara yo ku mirasire y'izuba asanzwe. Azingiye ku nkingi nkuru, amatara yoroshye atwara imirasire y'izuba ku kigero cya dogere 360, bityo agatsinda ikibazo cy'amatara yo ku mirasire y'izuba akomeye asaba gushyirwaho neza.
Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba yoroshye ihindura ingufu z'izuba mo amashanyarazi binyuze mu ngaruka za photovoltaic hanyuma ikabikwa muri bateri za lithium-ion (imwe mu miterere yo hejuru ikoresha bateri za lithium-fosfeti z'icyuma kugira ngo ikore neza kandi igire umutekano). Mu ijoro, sisitemu y'ubwenge ikoresha uburyo bwo gucana. Sisitemu, ifite utwuma tw'urumuri n'ingendo, ihinduranya uburyo bwo gucana no kuzimya hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bw'urumuri rwo mu kirere. Iyo umunyamaguru cyangwa ikinyabiziga kibonetse, sisitemu yongerera urumuri ako kanya (kandi ihinduranya ikoresha uburyo bwo gucana ingufu nke iyo nta kintu kibaye), igera ku "matara akenewe" nyayo kandi agabanya ingufu.
Irinda ingufu kandi ntingiza ibidukikije, ifite agaciro gakomeye
Isoko y'urumuri rwa LED ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga urumuri burenga 150 lm/W (irenga kure 80 lm/W y'amatara asanzwe ya sodium afite umuvuduko mwinshi). Iyo bivanze n'ubushyuhe bw'ubwenge, ibi bigabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rito.
Ibyiza byayo ni byinshi mu bijyanye n'imikorere ifatika. Icya mbere, panel y'izuba yoroshye itanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibidukikije. Ifite firime ya PET idakoresha UV, ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije buri hagati ya -40°C na 85°C. Byongeye kandi, ugereranije na module zisanzwe, itanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuyaga n'urubura, igakomeza gukoresha neza charger ndetse no mu gihe cy'imvura n'urubura mu majyaruguru. Icya kabiri, itara ryose rifite imiterere ya IP65, rifite aho rifungira n'insinga kugira ngo hirindwe kwinjira kw'amazi no kwangirika k'uruziga. Byongeye kandi, igihe cyo kumara amasaha arenga 50.000 (hafi inshuro eshatu z'amatara asanzwe), itara rya LED rigabanya cyane inshuro n'ikiguzi cyo kuritunganya, bigatuma rikwiriye cyane cyane ahantu hagoranye kubungabunga nko mu nkengero z'umujyi n'ahantu nyaburanga.
Amatara ya Tianxiang CIGS afite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyakoresha
Amatara ya CIGS yo gushyira imirasire y'izuba ashobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gushushanya imiterere y'ubutaka mu busitani bwo ku nkengero z'inyanja mu mijyi (nk'amapaki yo ku nkengero z'uruzi n'inzira zo ku nkengero z'ikiyaga) n'inzira z'ibidukikije (nk'inzira z'ubutaka zo mu mijyi n'inzira z'amagare mu nkengero z'umujyi).
Mu turere tw’ubucuruzi two mu mijyi no mu mihanda y’abanyamaguru, imiterere myiza y’amatara ya CIGS akoresha imirasire y’izuba ijyanye neza n’ishusho igezweho y’akarere. Imiterere y’inkingi zoroheje muri ubu buryo ikunze kuba ijyanye n’ubwiza “bworoshye kandi bugezweho”.Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba byoroshyeishobora gupfundikirwa ku nkingi z'icyuma zizunguruka. Ziboneka mu bururu bwijimye, umukara, n'andi mabara, izi paneli zuzuza inkuta z'amarido y'ibirahuri by'akarere n'amatara ya neon, bigatuma habaho ishusho y' "amatara meza."
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Nzeri 2025
