Kumurika kumuhandani ikintu cyingenzi cyibikorwa byo gutegura imijyi no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo. Ntabwo bimera gusa kubashoferi nabanyamaguru, ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mukubungabunga umutekano ahantu rusange. Nkuko imijyi ikura kandi ihinduka, kumva ibipimo byo gucana umuhanda ni ngombwa kugirango ushushanye kandi ushyirwe mubikorwa. Iyi ngingo ifata ibyimbitse yimbitse kubipimo byingenzi byerekana ko itara ryumuhanda, kureba niba ibyo abakoresha umuhanda bose bakeneye.
1. Urwego rulimba
Kimwe mu bipimo nyamukuru byo gucana umuhanda ni urwego rutemewe, rupima muri Lux. Ibi bivuga umubare wumucyo ugwa hejuru. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimihanda busaba urwego rutandukanye rwo kumurika. Kurugero, umuhanda munini usaba urwego rwo hejuru kuruta mumihanda yo gutura. Sosiyete imurikira (ies) itanga ubuyobozi bwo kwerekana urwego rwo kumurika Gusaba ubwoko butandukanye bwo kurinda umutekano buhagije kugirango bubone kugenda neza.
2. UMURONGO
Imyenda niyindi migani yingenzi mubishushanyo mbonera byumuhanda. Ipima guhuza urumuri mu gace runaka. Ubusa burundu bwerekana no gukwirakwiza urumuri, bigabanya amahirwe yibibara byijimye bishobora gutera ingaruka z'umutekano. Uburinganire bubarwa mugugabana imipaka ntarengwa nikigereranyo kigereranya. Kumurika kumuhanda, igipimo cya 0.4 cyangwa hejuru muri rusange gifatwa nkicyemewe, cyemeza ko uturere twose tumurikirwa bihagije.
3. Guhindura amabara (CRI)
Ibara ritanga indangagaciro (CRI) ni igipimo cyukuntu isoko yerekana neza igaragaza amabara ugereranije numucyo karemano. For road lighting, a higher CRI is preferable because it allows drivers and pedestrians to more accurately perceive color, which is critical for identifying traffic signals, road signs, and other important visual cues. Kubisabwa kumurika umuhanda, cri ya 70 cyangwa hejuru muri rusange irasabwa.
4. Ubwoko bw'inkomoko
Ubwoko bwinkomoko yoroheje ikoreshwa mumirasire yumuhanda igira ingaruka kuburyo bugaragara, ibiciro byo kubungabunga no gukora muri rusange. Inkomoko isanzwe irimo sodium ndende (HPS), ibyuma (MH), hamwe na diode yo gusohora urumuri (LED).
- Umuvuduko ukabije wa sodium (HPS): uzwi kumucyo wumuhondo, amatara ya HPS ni imbaraga zikora neza kandi zifite ubuzima burebure. Ariko, ibara ryabo rito ritanga indangagaciro rirashobora gukora ibara rigoye.
- Icyuma cyashyizwe ahagaragara (MH): Iyi matara atanga urumuri rwera kandi mugire cri, bigatuma bikwira ahantu hagaragara amabara anenga. Ariko, batwara ingufu nyinshi kandi bafite ubuzima bugufi kuruta amatara yikibazo cyo hejuru.
- Gusohora urumuri (LED): LEDs iragenda ikundwa kubera imbaraga zabo zingufu, uburebure burebure, nubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushyuhe butandukanye. Bemerera kandi kugenzura neza kugabana urumuri, kugabanya umwanda woroheje no kuzirikana.
5. Uburebure bwa Pole na Spacing
Uburebure no kumena inkingi zoroheje nibipimo byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yumuhanda. Inkingi ndende zirashobora kumurika ahantu hanini, mugihe inkingi ngufi zishobora gusaba spacing yegereye kugera kurwego rumwe rwikwirakwizwa. Uburebure bwiza na spacing biterwa nubwoko bwumuhanda, isoko yoroheje ikoreshwa hamwe ninzego zisabwa. Ahantu hakwiye inkingi igabanya igicucu kandi cyemeza ko urumuri rugera ahantu hose hajya inzira.
6. Igenzura
Flare nikibazo gikomeye mumicyo kuko ibangamira kugaragara no gutera ibintu bishobora guteza akaga. Igishushanyo mbonera cyumuhanda kirimo ingamba zo kugabanya Flare, nko gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusuzuma cyangwa kumurika hasi. Intego ni ugutanga amatara ahagije adateshutse kutoroherwa cyangwa abanyamaguru. Igenzura ryingenzi cyane cyane mumijyi aho umuhanda uri hafi yinyubako nubucuruzi.
7. Gukora Ingufu
Hamwe no kongera impungenge zijyanye no gukoresha ingufu hamwe ningaruka zibidukikije, imikorere yingufu yahindutse ibipimo byingenzi mubishushanyo mbonera byumuhanda. Gukoresha amasoko yo kuzigama ingufu nka LEDs irashobora kugabanya cyane ibiciro byo gukoresha ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro byibikorwa. Byongeye kandi, gushiramo tekinoroji yukuri yo kumurika, nka sisitemu yo gucana imihindagurikire y'ikirere ihindura umucyo ushingiye ku mihanda, irashobora kurushaho kunoza imbaraga.
8. Kubungabunga no kuramba
Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga no kuramba byo gucana umuhanda nibitekerezo byingenzi. Sisitemu yo gucana igomba kuba yagenewe kuboneka byoroshye kugirango byorohereze kubungabunga no kugabanya igihe. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora imirasire imirambo bigomba kuramba no kubura ikirere kugirango bahangane nibidukikije. Gahunda isanzwe yo kubungabunga igomba gutezwa imbere kugirango sisitemu yo gucane ikomeze gukora kandi ikora mugihe runaka.
9. Ingaruka y'ibidukikije
Hanyuma, ingaruka zo gucana umuhanda kubidukikije ntizishobora kwirengagizwa. Umwanda woroshye, wangiza urusobe rwibinyabuzima kandi rugira ingaruka mubuzima bwabantu, ni impungenge zigenda ziyongera mumijyi. Gushushanya uburyo bwo gucana umuhanda ugabanya isuka yoroheje kandi urumuri rushobora gufasha kugabanya izi ngaruka. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rikiza ingufu bifasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya karuki kandi ihuje intego zirambye ziterambere.
Mu gusoza
Muri make, ibipimo byo kumurika umuhanda bitwikira ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kumutekano, kugaragara no kugira ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Mugusuzuma urwego rwo kumurika, igipimo cyubusa, ubwoko bwinkomoko yumucyo, uburebure bwa pole na spring, gukora neza, kubangabunga ibidukikije, gukoresha ibidukikije, gukoresha ibidukikije, kubungabunga ibidukikije hamwe nubuzima bwubuzima kumukoresha wose. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje guhinduka, iEjo hazaza h'umuhandabiteganijwe ko bikora neza kandi birambye, bitanga inzira kubidukikije kandi bikomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024
