Amatara yo kumuhandazidafite umwanda kandi zitagira imirasire, zijyanye nigitekerezo kigezweho cyo kurengera ibidukikije, bityo bakundwa cyane nabantu bose. Ariko, usibye ibyiza byinshi, ingufu zizuba nazo zifite ibibi. Ni izihe ngaruka mbi z'amatara yo ku muhanda? Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, reka nkumenyeshe.
Inenge z'amatara yo kumuhanda
Igiciro kinini:ishoramari ryambere ryamatara yumuhanda nizuba nini, kandi igiciro cyose cyitara ryumuhanda wizuba ryikubye inshuro 3,4 iy'itara risanzwe ryumuhanda rifite ingufu zimwe; Ingufu zo guhindura ingufu ziri hasi. Guhindura imikorere yingirabuzimafatizo yizuba ni 15% ~ 19%. Mubyigisho, imikorere yo guhindura imirasire y'izuba ya silicon irashobora kugera kuri 25%. Ariko, nyuma yo kwishyiriraho nyirizina, imikorere irashobora kugabanuka kubera guhagarika inyubako zikikije. Kugeza ubu, ubuso bw'ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba ni 110W / m area Ubuso bw'izuba 1kW ni hafi 9m ², Ntibishoboka ko hakosorwa ahantu hanini kuriinkingi, ntabwo rero iracyakoreshwa mumihanda nyabagendwa n'umuhanda munini.
Icyifuzo cyo kumurika kidahagije:igihe kirekire cyane imvura izagira ingaruka kumucyo, bikavamo kumurika cyangwa kumurika bitujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa nurwego rwigihugu, cyangwa bikananirwa gucana.Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, igihe cyo gucana amatara yumuhanda wizuba nijoro ni gito cyane kubera kumurika bidahagije kumanywa; Ubuzima bwa serivisi nibikorwa byigiciro biri hasi. Igiciro cya bateri na mugenzuzi ni kinini, kandi bateri ntishobora kuramba bihagije. Igomba gusimburwa buri gihe. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwumugenzuzi muri rusange ni imyaka 3 gusa, Bitewe ningaruka ziterwa nibintu nkikirere, ubwizerwe buragabanuka.
Ingorane zo gufata neza:kubungabunga amatara yo kumuhanda wizuba biragoye, ubwiza bwikirwa cyubushyuhe bwikibaho ntigishobora kugenzurwa no kumenyekana, ubuzima ntibushobora kwizerwa, kandi kugenzura nubuyobozi ntibishobora guhuzwa. Ibihe bitandukanye byo kumurika bishobora kubaho; Urumuri ruto. Itara ryo kumuhanda wizuba rikoreshwa muri iki gihe ryagenzuwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa kandi ripimirwa aho. Urumuri rusange rumurika ni 6 ~ 7m, kandi ruzaba rucyeye hejuru ya 7m, rudashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo kumurika inzira nyabagendwa n'umuhanda munini; Kurengera ibidukikije nibibazo byo kurwanya ubujura. Gukoresha nabi bateri bishobora gutera ibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, gukumira ubujura nabyo ni ikibazo gikomeye.
Inenge zavuzwe haruguru zamatara yo kumuhanda arasangiwe hano. Usibye izo nenge, amatara yo kumuhanda wizuba afite ibyiza byo gutuza neza, kuramba, gukora neza cyane, gushiraho no kubungabunga byoroshye, imikorere yumutekano muke, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, ubukungu nibikorwa, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mumijyi nkuru n'imihanda ya kabiri, uturere, inganda, ibyiza nyaburanga, parikingi n'ahandi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-13-2023