Amatara yo kumuhandayazamutse cyane mu myaka yashize uko isi iharanira kwimuka ku masoko y’ingufu zirambye kandi zangiza ibidukikije. Amatara yumuhanda wizuba niterambere ryizewe hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhindura uburyo tumurikira imihanda yacu nibibanza rusange.
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bitera iterambere ryamatara yumuhanda wizuba nukwiyongera gukenera ingufu zikoresha ingufu kandi zihendutse. Mugihe imijyi nibisagara bikomeje kwaguka, harakenewe cyane uburyo bwo kumurika bwizewe kandi burambye kugirango umutekano wabaturage ube. Amatara yizuba yumuhanda atanga igisubizo gifatika kubikenewe kuko bakoresha imbaraga zizuba kugirango batange ingufu zumucyo zisukuye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa.
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mumirasire yizuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu nabyo byatumye habaho iterambere ryamatara yizuba meza kandi yizewe. Iterambere ryateje imbere imikorere nubwizerwe bwamatara yumuhanda wizuba, bituma aribwo buryo bwiza kandi bushimishije kumurika rusange.
Byongeye kandi, abantu barushijeho kumenya no guhangayikishwa no kubungabunga ibidukikije byateje imbere itara ry’izuba. Guverinoma n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze baragenda bamenya akamaro ko kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kubaho. Imirasire y'izuba itanga inzira ifatika kandi ifatika yo kugera kuri izo ntego zirambye, kuko zidashingiye ku bicanwa biva mu kirere kandi zitanga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Amajyambere yiterambere ryamatara yo kumuhanda nayo agaragarira mubyiza byubukungu n'imibereho bazana. Muguhindura amatara yumuhanda wizuba, imijyi, hamwe namakomine birashobora kugabanya cyane ibiciro byingufu no kugabanya umutwaro kuri gride. Ibi na byo, bivamo kuzigama igihe kirekire kandi bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’imari muri rusange ibikorwa remezo bimurika.
Byongeye kandi, kohereza amatara yo kumuhanda izuba birashobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubuzima bwiza mumijyi. Umuhanda wuzuye urumuri hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi byongera umutekano, bigashyiraho ibidukikije byiza kubatuye nabashyitsi, kandi bigateza imbere ibikorwa bikora kandi bifite imbaraga. Amatara yo kumuhanda arashobora kandi gushyirwaho ahantu hitaruye cyangwa hanze ya gride aho ibisubizo gakondo byumucyo ushingiye kumurongo ntibishobora kuba bifatika cyangwa bishoboka.
Usibye ibyo bintu, iterambere ryamatara yumuhanda wizuba naryo ryungukirwa ninkunga ninkunga za guverinoma nimiryango mpuzamahanga. Ibihugu byinshi bishyira mu bikorwa politiki n’ubushake bwo guteza imbere ingufu z’izuba, harimo n’itara ry’imihanda, binyuze mu nkunga, inguzanyo z’imisoro, n’ubundi buryo bw’imari. Izi ngamba zizamura isoko ryamatara yumuhanda wizuba kandi bitezimbere iterambere nudushya mubikorwa.
Urebye ahazaza, ibyerekezo byiterambere byamatara yo mumuhanda birasa cyane. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera, kongera ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije, na politiki ya guverinoma ishyigikira, amatara yo ku mihanda y’izuba biteganijwe ko azaba igice cy’ibikorwa remezo by’imijyi. Mugihe isi ikomeje kwakira ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, amatara yo kumuhanda izuba azagira uruhare runini mugushinga imijyi irambye kandi ihamye ibisekuruza bizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2023
