Izuba ryinshiByakiriwe neza nabandi bantu benshi kwisi. Ibi biterwa no gukiza ingufu no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri grid. Aho hari izuba ryinshi,izuba ryinshini igisubizo cyiza. Imiryango irashobora gukoresha isoko karemano yo kumurika parike, mumihanda, ubusitani, ubusitani nibindi bice rusange.
Imirasire yizuba irashobora gutanga ibisubizo byikidukikije kubaturage. Umaze gushiraho amatara yo kumuhanda, ntuzagomba kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga za gride. Byongeye kandi, bizazana impinduka nziza. Niba usuzumye inyungu ndende, igiciro cyizuba ryimirasi ni hasi cyane.
Itara ryizuba ryumuhanda ni iki?
Itara ryimirasi yizuba ni amatara yo kumuhanda ayobowe nizuba. Izuba ryinshi ryizuba rikoresha imirasire y'izuba. Imirasire y'izuba ikoresha urumuri rw'izuba nk'ubundi buryo bw'ingufu z'ingufu. Imirasire y'izuba yashyizwe ku nkingi cyangwa gutunganya. Iyi panels yishyuza bateri zihabwa amatara yo kumuhanda nijoro.
Mubihe biriho, amatara yo kumuhanda yateguwe neza kugirango atange serivisi idacogora hamwe no gutabara. Aya matara akoreshwa na bateri yubatswe. Izuba ryizuba rifatwa nkibiciro. Kandi ntibazangiza ibidukikije. Amatara azamurikira mumihanda nibindi bibanza rusange adashingiye kuri gride yububasha. Amatara y'izuba arashimirwa cyane nimikorere imweruye. Ibi birakwiriye kubisabwa mubucuruzi no gutura. Barasa neza kandi barashobora kumara igihe kirekire badafite ubutunganyirize cyane.
Nigute amatara yizuba akorera?
Gukoresha ingufu z'izuba ntabwo ari shyashya ku isi. Kugeza ubu, turimo dukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugira ngo dukore ibikoresho ibikoresho byacu n'inzu zacu cyangwa ibiro. Izuba ryinshi rizagira uruhare rumwe. Ubwiza butagereranywa no gukora neza amatara yizuba bituma amahitamo meza yo gukoresha hanze. Itara ryimirasi izuba rishobora gushyirwaho ahantu rusange.
Igisubizo cyo gukoresha Slar Panel kumatara yumuhanda irashobora guhitamo neza ubusitani, parike, amashuri n'ahandi. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibiro byizuba kugirango duhitemo. Barashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya, kumurika nibindi bikorwa. Ukoresheje amatara yo kumuhanda, abakoresha barashobora guteza imbere imbaraga zirambye kandi bakagabanuka cyane.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, Slar Panel ifite uruhare runini mumatara yumuhanda. Amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba afite ibice bimwe, harimo na modules ya PhotoVoltaic, abagenzuzi, batteri ya gel, bateri ya lithium naitara.
Imirasire y'izuba yakoreshejwe mu matara yo kumuhanda biroroshye gushiraho no gutwara. Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba kubika ingufu z'izuba muri selile. Bakuramo imbaraga bakayihereza kuri bateri. Mwijoro, uruganda ruzakora kugirango rugenzure urumuri. Bizatangira gukora mu buryo bwikora.
Ni izihe nyungu z'izuba ryimirasi?
Icyangombwa nigisubizo cyangiza ibidukikije. Nyuma yo gushiraho amatara yumuhanda wizuba, abakoresha barashobora kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga z'izuba kubusambanyi hamwe nibindi bibanza rusange. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, amatara yizuba agezweho yateye imbere. Kuvuga Inyungu, hariho benshi.
Icyatsi kibisi
Mubyo gakondo, abantu bishingikiriza kuri gride yububasha kugirango babone imbaraga. Ntabwo hazabaho urumuri mugihe cyo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi. Ariko, izuba riri hose, kandi hari izuba ryinshi mubice byinshi byisi. Izuba Rirashe ni ingufu zisi zigendanwa. Amafaranga yakoreshejwe hejuru arashobora kuba bike. Ariko, bimaze gushyirwaho, ikiguzi kizagabanuka. Mu bihe biriho, ingufu z'izuba zifatwa nk'isoko ihendutse y'ingufu.
Kuberako ifite sisitemu yo kubaka bateri ya bateri, urashobora gutanga imbaraga mumuhanda nta surepine. Byongeye kandi, bateri irashobora gukoreshwa kandi ntabwo izateza imbere ibidukikije.
Ibiciro Byiciro Byiza
Izuba ryinshi ryizuba rirakorwa nibiciro. Nta tandukaniro ryinshi hagati yo kwishyiriraho ingufu zizuba na sisitemu ya Grid. Itandukaniro ryingenzi ni uko amatara yo kumuhanda atazahabwa metero yamashanyarazi. Kwishyiriraho metero yamashanyarazi bizongera ikiguzi cya nyuma. Byongeye kandi, gucukura imyobo yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya gride nabyo bizamura ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho.
Kwishyiriraho umutekano
Mugihe ushyiraho sisitemu ya gride, inzitizi zimwe nka hydropower nimizi zishobora gutera guhagarika. Niba hari inzitizi nyinshi, guturika imbaraga bizaba ikibazo. Ariko, ntuzahura nikihe kibazo mugihe ukoresheje amatara yo kumuhanda. Abakoresha bakeneye gusa gushyiraho pole aho bashaka gushiraho amatara yumuhanda hanyuma bagashyira akanama k'izuba ku matara yo mumuhanda.
Kubungabunga ubuntu
Izuba ryinshi riratanga ubuntu. Bakoresha amafoto, bigabanya cyane ibisabwa. Ku manywa, umugenzuzi akomeza amatara. Iyo ikibanza cya bateri kidatanga kirego icyo ari cyo cyose mu mwijima, umugenzuzi azahindukira ku itara. Byongeye kandi, bateri ifite imyaka itanu kugeza kuri irindwi. Imvura izakaraba imirasire y'izuba. Imiterere yinyuma yizuba nayo irabitaho kubuntu.
Nta fagitire y'amashanyarazi
Hamwe n'amatara yizuba, nta fagitire y'amashanyarazi. Abakoresha ntibagomba kwishyura amashanyarazi buri kwezi. Ibi bizaba ingaruka zitandukanye. Urashobora gukoresha imbaraga utishyuye fagitire yawe ya buri kwezi.
umwanzuro
Amatara yizuba arashobora kuzuza ibyifuzo byumuryango. Amatara meza yizuba yumuhanda azamura isura kandi yumva umujyi. Amafaranga yakoreshejwe hejuru arashobora kuba bike.
Ariko, ntihazabaho umwijima n'amashanyarazi. Hamwe nibiciro byo gukora bya zeru, abaturage barashobora kumara umwanya munini muri parike hamwe n'aho rusange. Barashobora kwishimira ibikorwa bakunda munsi yikirere batitaye ku mushinga w'amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, gucana bizagabanya ibikorwa by'ubugizi bwa nabi no gukora ibidukikije byiza kandi bitekanye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-01-2022
