Amatara yo kumuhandabakirwa nabantu benshi kandi benshi kwisi yose. Ibi biterwa no kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi. Aho hari izuba ryinshi,amatara yo kumuhandani igisubizo cyiza. Abaturage barashobora gukoresha urumuri rusanzwe kugirango bamurikire parike, imihanda, ubusitani nahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi.
Amatara yo kumuhanda arashobora gutanga ibisubizo byo kurengera ibidukikije kubaturage. Umaze gushiraho amatara yo kumuhanda izuba, ntuzakenera kwishingikiriza kumbaraga za gride. Byongeye, bizazana impinduka nziza mubuzima. Niba urebye inyungu ndende, igiciro cyamatara yumuhanda wizuba ni gito.
Itara ryo kumuhanda ni iki?
Amatara yo kumuhanda ni amatara yo kumuhanda atwarwa nizuba. Amatara yo kumuhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba. Imirasire y'izuba ikoresha urumuri rw'izuba nk'isoko y'ingufu. Imirasire y'izuba yashyizwe ku nkingi cyangwa kumurika. Izi panne zishyiraho bateri zishishwa zitanga amatara kumuhanda nijoro.
Muri iki gihe, amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba yateguwe neza kugirango atange serivisi idahagarara hamwe nimbaraga nke. Amatara akoreshwa na bateri yubatswe. Amatara yo kumuhanda izuba rifatwa nkigiciro cyinshi. Kandi ntabwo bizangiza ibidukikije. Amatara azamurikira imihanda nahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi badashingiye kumashanyarazi. Amatara yizuba arashimwa cyane kubikorwa bimwe byateye imbere. Ibi birakwiriye mubucuruzi no gutura. Birasa neza kandi birashobora kumara igihe kirekire bitarinze kubungabungwa cyane.
Amatara yo mumuhanda akora ate?
Gukoresha ingufu z'izuba ntabwo ari shyashya kwisi. Kugeza ubu, dukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugirango dukoreshe ibikoresho byacu n'inzu cyangwa ibiro. Amatara yo kumuhanda izuba azagira uruhare rumwe. Ubwiza butagereranywa nubushobozi bwamatara yizuba bituma bahitamo neza gukoresha hanze. Amatara yo kumuhanda arashobora gushyirwaho ahantu rusange.
Igisubizo cyo gukoresha imirasire yizuba kumatara yo kumuhanda birashobora kuba amahitamo meza kubusitani, parike, amashuri nahandi. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwamatara yumuhanda wo guhitamo. Birashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya, kumurika nibindi bikorwa. Ukoresheje amatara yo kumuhanda wizuba, abayikoresha barashobora guteza imbere ingufu zirambye no kugabanya cyane umwanda.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, imirasire yizuba igira uruhare runini mumatara yizuba. Amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba afite ibice bimwe na bimwe, harimo moderi ya Photovoltaque, kugenzura, bateri ya gel, bateri ya lithium nainkingi.
Imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa mumatara yo kumuhanda biroroshye gushiraho no gutwara. Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba ibika ingufu z'izuba muri selile. Bakuramo ingufu bakayohereza muri bateri. Mwijoro, sensor ya moteri izakora kugirango igenzure urumuri. Bizatangira gukora byikora.
Ni izihe nyungu z'amatara yo mumuhanda?
Urufunguzo nigisubizo cyangiza ibidukikije. Nyuma yo gushyira amatara yumuhanda wizuba, abayikoresha barashobora kwishingikiriza kumirasire yizuba mumihanda yamashanyarazi nahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba yateye imbere ugereranije. Tuvuze inyungu, hariho byinshi.
Gusimbuza icyatsi
Mu mucyo gakondo, abantu bashingira kumashanyarazi kugirango babone ingufu. Nta mucyo uzaba mugihe cyo kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi. Nyamara, izuba riri hose, kandi hariho izuba ryinshi mubice byinshi byisi. Izuba Rirashe nimbaraga zambere ku isi. Amafaranga yakoreshejwe mbere arashobora kuba menshi. Ariko, nibimara gushyirwaho, igiciro kizagabanuka. Mubihe turimo, ingufu zizuba zifatwa nkisoko ihendutse yingufu.
Kuberako ifite sisitemu ya batiri yubatswe, urashobora gutanga amashanyarazi mumuhanda nta zuba. Byongeye kandi, bateri irashobora gukoreshwa kandi ntizangiza ibidukikije.
Ikiguzi gikwiye
Amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba ahenze cyane. Nta tandukaniro ryinshi riri hagati yo gushyiramo ingufu zizuba hamwe na sisitemu ya gride. Itandukaniro nyamukuru nuko amatara yo kumuhanda izuba atazaba afite metero zamashanyarazi. Gushiraho metero z'amashanyarazi bizongera igiciro cyanyuma. Byongeye kandi, ubucukuzi bw'imyobo yo gutanga amashanyarazi nabwo bizongera igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho.
Kwinjiza neza
Mugihe ushyiraho sisitemu ya gride, inzitizi zimwe na zimwe nka hydropower yo munsi y'ubutaka n'imizi bishobora gutera intambamyi. Niba hari inzitizi nyinshi, gucukura ingufu bizaba ikibazo. Ariko, ntuzahura niki kibazo mugihe ukoresheje amatara yo kumuhanda. Abakoresha bakeneye gusa gushiraho inkingi aho bashaka gushyira amatara yo kumuhanda no gushyira imirasire yizuba kumatara yo kumuhanda.
Kubungabunga kubuntu
Amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba arubusa. Bakoresha fotokeli, igabanya cyane ibisabwa byo kubungabunga. Ku manywa, umugenzuzi azimya amatara. Iyo akanama ka bateri kadatanga umuriro mwijimye, umugenzuzi azimya itara. Mubyongeyeho, bateri ifite imyaka itanu kugeza kuri irindwi iramba. Imvura izamesa imirasire y'izuba. Imiterere yumurasire wizuba nayo ituma ibungabungwa kubuntu.
Nta fagitire y'amashanyarazi
Hamwe n'amatara yo kumuhanda izuba, nta fagitire y'amashanyarazi izaba. Abakoresha ntibazagomba kwishyura amashanyarazi buri kwezi. Ibi bizagira ingaruka zitandukanye. Urashobora gukoresha ingufu utishyuye fagitire ya buri kwezi.
umwanzuro
Amatara yumuhanda wizuba arashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byabaturage. Amatara maremare yizuba yo mumuhanda azamura isura kandi yumve umujyi. Amafaranga yakoreshejwe mbere arashobora kuba menshi.
Ariko, ntihazabaho umwijima n'amashanyarazi. Hamwe na zeru yo gukora, abaturage barashobora kumara umwanya munini muri parike hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Barashobora kwishimira ibikorwa bakunda munsi yikirere badahangayikishijwe na fagitire y'amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, kumurika bizagabanya ibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi kandi bitange ahantu heza kandi hatekanye kubantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2022
