Imirasire y'izuba itara rya litiro yumuriro

Abantu benshi ntibazi guhangana nimyandaizuba ryumuhanda urumuri rwa litiro. Uyu munsi, Tianxiang, uruganda rukora urumuri rwizuba, ruzabivuga muri make kubantu bose. Nyuma yo gutunganya, bateri ya lithium yumucyo wumuhanda ikenera kunyura munzira nyinshi kugirango ibikoresho byabo nibigize bikoreshwe neza kandi bikoreshwe neza.

Ubwa mbere, imyanda ya batiri ya litiro yumucyo wa lithium izashyirwa mubyiciro no gutondekanya ukurikije ibikoresho na leta zitandukanye. Ibikurikira, bateri zizasenywa kugirango zitandukanye ibice bitandukanye imbere muri bateri, nkibikoresho byiza bya electrode, ibikoresho bibi bya electrode, diaphragms na electrolytike. Ibi bikoresho bitandukanijwe noneho bitunganyirizwa muburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu nka pyrometallurgie cyangwa metallurgie itose kugirango ikuremo ibyuma bifite imiti.

Ibice bikomeye nkibikoresho bya batiri birajanjagurwa kandi bikerekanwa kugirango bikorwe neza. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kongera guhindurwa mubice bya batiri cyangwa nibindi bicuruzwa bivura imiti, bityo bikamenyekana gutunganya umutungo. Ariko, bateri yimyanda irashobora kandi kuba irimo ibintu byangiza, nkibyuma biremereye, bigomba kugenzurwa cyane. Uburyo bwo kuvura butagira ingaruka bugomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo hatabaho umwanda ku bidukikije.

Guverinoma yamenye akamaro ko gutunganya bateri kandi yashyizeho ingamba za politiki zo gushishikariza kongera gukoresha bateri no kuyikoresha. Izi politiki ntabwo zitanga ubukungu gusa, ahubwo inashyiraho ibihano bikaze kubihohotera. Kubwibyo, kurenga ku mabwiriza yo gutunganya batiri azahanishwa bikomeye n’amategeko.

1. Kubateri isanzwe yumye, nyamuneka uyijugunye mumabati yimyanda kandi ntukayakusanyirize hamwe (bivuze bateri ya alkaline yujuje ibyangombwa, bateri ya lithium, na bateri ya hydride ya nikel).

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. Kurugero, Ishami rya kabiri ryogusukura rya Beijing Ibidukikije byita ku bidukikije byita ku bidukikije (harimo aderesi na nimero ya terefone) bizakusanya ibiro birenga 30 bya batiri y’imyanda ku buntu.

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3. By'umwihariko, niba umubare munini wa bateri zumye zegeranijwe, nyamuneka ubanze ubishyire mu byiciro hanyuma ubijugunye ukundi ukurikije ibyifuzo byavuzwe haruguru. Ntabwo kandi ubwoko bwose bwa bateri y’imyanda igomba gushyikirizwa ishami rishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (“Mu gihe hatabayeho uburyo bwa tekiniki n’ubukungu kugira ngo butunganyirizwe neza, guverinoma ntishishikarizwa gukusanya hamwe na batiri zishobora gutwarwa n’imyanda yujuje ibyangombwa bya mercure nkeya cyangwa idafite mercure”), cyangwa ubwoko ubwo ari bwo bwose bwa batiri bwumye butajugunywa buhumyi ku buryo butaziguye (hari ubwoko bwangiza ibidukikije kandi bwangiza ubuzima).

Muri rusange, nk'abaturage b'umujyi, dukeneye gusa guta imyanda ya batiri ya litiro yumucyo wa litiro kumwanya wabigenewe.

Nkumunyamwugauruganda rukora urumuri rwizubahamwe nuburambe bwimyaka irenga icumi yinganda, Tianxiang yamye ifata "kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, nicyatsi" nkinshingano zayo kandi yibanda kubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro, gushiraho no gutanga amatara yizuba. Niba hari ibyo ukeneye, nyamuneka twandikire kuri cote!