Uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha batiri za lithium mu matara akoresha imirasire y'izuba

Abantu benshi ntibazi uburyo bwo guhangana n'imyandabateri za lithium zikoresha ingufu z'izuba zo mu muhandaUyu munsi, Tianxiang, uruganda rukora amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba, azabisobanura neza kuri buri wese. Nyuma yo kongera gukoresha imirasire, bateri za lithium zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zigomba kunyura mu ntambwe nyinshi kugira ngo ibikoresho n'ibice byazo bishobore kongera gukoreshwa neza.

Ubwa mbere, bateri za lithium zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zizashyirwa mu byiciro kandi zigashyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ibikoresho n'imiterere bitandukanye. Hanyuma, bateri zizasenywa kugira ngo hatandukanye ibice bitandukanye biri muri bateri, nk'ibikoresho bya electrode nziza, ibikoresho bya electrode mbi, diaphragm na electrolytes. Ibi bikoresho bitandukanye bitunganywa binyuze mu nzira zo kongera gukoresha nk'ibikoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi cyangwa ibyuma bitose kugira ngo hakorwe ibyuma n'imiti by'agaciro.

Ibice bikomeye nk'udusanduku twa bateri birashwanyaguzwa hanyuma bigashyirwa mu mashanyarazi kugira ngo bikomeze gutunganywa. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kongera gukorwamo ibice bya bateri cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa bya shimi, bityo bigakoreshwa mu kongera gukoresha umutungo. Ariko, bateri z'imyanda zishobora kuba zirimo ibintu byangiza, nk'ibyuma biremereye, bigomba kugenzurwa neza. Uburyo bw'umwuga bwo kuvura butagira ingaruka mbi bugomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo hatabaho umwanda ku bidukikije.

Guverinoma yamenye akamaro ko kongera gukoresha bateri kandi yashyizeho ingamba zitandukanye zo gushishikariza kongera gukoresha bateri no kuzikoresha. Izi politiki ntizitanga inyungu mu bukungu gusa, ahubwo zinashyiraho ibihano bikomeye ku barenga ku mategeko. Kubwibyo, kurenga ku mategeko agenga kongera gukoresha bateri bizahanwa bikomeye n'amategeko.

1. Ku bateri zisanzwe zumye, nyamuneka uzijugunye mu bisanduku byemewe kandi ntuzikusanye mu buryo buri hagati (ukurikije bateri za alkaline, bateri za lithium, na bateri za nickel-metal hydride).

2. Ku bateri zifite urwego rwo hejuru rw'ibintu biteza akaga, harimo bateri za karubone-zinc (bateri zumutse zihendutse mbere ya 2005), bateri nyinshi zirimo utubuto, bateri za nickel-cadmium (bateri zishaje zishobora kongera gukoreshwa), n'ibindi.

(1) Niba hari ikigo gishinzwe gutunganya imyanda hafi aho, nyamuneka kiyibahe (nk'amakomite amwe n'amwe yo mu baturage, amashyirahamwe ya kaminuza arengera ibidukikije, n'ibindi).

(2) Niba nta kigo gishinzwe gutunganya imyanda hafi aho (nk'imijyi myinshi n'imidugudu), kandi umubare w'amabateri ari munini ugereranije, ushobora kuvugana n'ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cyo mu gace utuyemo cyangwa ukabyoherereza amabateri yo gutunganya imyanda yo mu yindi mijyi. Urugero, Ishami rya kabiri ry'isuku rya Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group Co., Ltd. (harimo aderesi na nimero ya terefone) rizakusanya ibiro birenga 30 by'amabateri y'imyanda ku buntu.

(3) Niba nta kigo gishinzwe gutunganya imyanda kiri hafi kandi umubare wa bateri ari muto, nyamuneka uzifunge neza kugeza igihe uzabona ikigo gishinzwe gutunganya imyanda.

3. By’umwihariko, niba hari umubare munini w’amabati yumye yakusanyijwe, nyamuneka muyashyire mu byiciro hanyuma muyajugunye ukwayo hakurikijwe ibitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru. Ubwoko bwose bw’amabati yumye ntibugomba gushyikirizwa ishami rishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (“Mu gihe nta miterere y’ikoranabuhanga n’ubukungu ihari kugira ngo hakorwe neza, leta ntishishikariza ko habaho gukusanya amabati yumye akoreshwa mu buryo buhuriweho kandi yujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw’igihugu ku rwego rwo hasi cyangwa adafite mercure”), kandi nta bwoko bw’amabati yumye bugomba gutabwa mu buryo butaziguye (hari ubwoko bumwe bwangiza ibidukikije kandi bugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima).

Muri rusange, nk'abaturage b'umujyi, dukeneye gusa guta bateri za lithium z'amatara y'izuba yo ku muhanda ahantu hagenewe kongera gukoreshwa.

Nk'umunyamwugauruganda rukora amatara yo mu muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izubaKubera uburambe bw'imyaka irenga icumi mu nganda, Tianxiang yahoraga ifata "kubungabunga ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, no kurengera ibidukikije" nk'intego yayo, ikaba yibanda ku bushakashatsi no guteza imbere, gukora, gushyiraho no gutanga serivisi z'amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba. Niba hari icyo ukeneye, twandikire kugira ngo tuguhe ikiguzi!