Smart city yerekeza ku ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'amakuru mu guhuza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu mijyi na serivisi z'amakuru, kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza y'umutungo, kunoza imicungire na serivisi z'imijyi, no kunoza imibereho myiza y'abaturage.
Inkingi y'urumuri ifite ubwengeni umusaruro ugaragara w’ibikorwa remezo bishya bya 5G, ari nabyo bikorwa remezo bishya by’amakuru n’itumanaho bihuza itumanaho rya 5G, itumanaho ridafite insinga, amatara y’ubwenge, kugenzura amashusho, gucunga imodoka, kugenzura ibidukikije, imikoranire y’amakuru na serivisi rusange zo mu mijyi.
Kuva ku bikoresho bikora ku bidukikije kugeza kuri interineti ya Wi-Fi kugeza ku gukoresha amashanyarazi mu ikoranabuhanga n'ibindi, imijyi irimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo irusheho gukorera, gucunga no kurinda abaturage bayo. Uburyo bwo gucunga ibyuma bigezweho bushobora kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza imikorere y'umujyi muri rusange.
Ariko, ubushakashatsi buriho ubu ku mijyi igezweho n'inkingi z'amatara zigezweho buracyari mu cyiciro cya mbere, kandi haracyari ibibazo byinshi bigomba gukemurwa mu buryo bufatika:
(1) Sisitemu isanzweho yo gucunga amatara yo mu muhanda ntabwo ijyanye kandi iragoye kuyihuza n'ibindi bikoresho rusange, ibyo bigatuma abakoresha bagira impungenge iyo batekereje ku ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara yo mu muhanda, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa rikomeye ry'amatara yo mu muhanda n'inkingi z'amatara zo mu muhanda. Bagomba kwiga uburyo bwo gufungura, gukora sisitemu ifite uburyo busanzwe, bujyanye, bworoshye gukoreshwa, n'ibindi, gukora wi-fi idafite umugozi, icyuma cyo gusharija, gukurikirana amashusho, gukurikirana ibidukikije, inzogera yihutirwa, urubura n'imvura, ivumbi n'urumuri. Guhuza imashini zikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura amatara bishobora kugera ku buntu kuri platform, ibikoresho bya network n'ubuyobozi bw'ubwenge, cyangwa hamwe n'izindi sisitemu zikora zibana mu nsinga z'amatara, guhuza kandi ntizigenga.
(2) Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe mu itumanaho harimo WIFI yo hafi, Bluetooth n'izindi koranabuhanga zitagira umugozi, zifite inenge nko kuba nkeya, kutizerwa no kugenda nabi; module ya 4G/5G, hari ikiguzi kinini cya chip, ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi menshi, nimero yo guhuza n'izindi nenge; Ikoranabuhanga ryigenga nka carrier y'amashanyarazi rifite ibibazo byo kugabanya igipimo, kutizerwa no guhuza.
(3) inkingi y'ubuhanga iracyari muri buri module y'ikoreshwa ry'uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza, ntishobora guhaza icyifuzo cyainkingi y'urumuriserivisi zariyongereye, ikiguzi cyo gukora inkingi y'amatara y'ubwenge kiri hejuru, imiterere n'imikorere myiza ntibishobora kuboneka mu gihe gito, igihe cyose igikoresho kigomba kumara kidakora neza, ikoreshwa rigomba gusimburwa nyuma y'imyaka runaka, ntabwo byongera gusa ikoreshwa ry'ingufu muri rusange, ahubwo binagabanya ubwizigirwa bw'inkingi y'amatara y'ubwenge.
(4) ku isoko ubu imikorere y’inkingi y’urumuri ikeneye gushyirwaho ibikoresho bitandukanye, porogaramu, mu gukoresha urubuga rwa sisitemu y’amatara y’ubwenge, porogaramu zigomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho bitandukanye, nko gushyiraho inkingi y’urumuri ikeneye kamera, kwamamaza ecran, kugenzura ikirere, gusa gushyiraho porogaramu ya kamera, porogaramu yo kwamamaza ecran, porogaramu yo gupima ikirere n’ibindi, abakiriya mu gukoresha module y’imikorere, Porogaramu ya porogaramu igomba guhindurwa buri gihe uko bikenewe, bigatuma imikorere idakora neza kandi ikaba mibi ku bakiriya.
Kugira ngo ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru bikemuke, hakenewe guhuza imikorere n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga. Inkingi z'amatara zigezweho, nk'ishingiro ry'imijyi igezweho, zifite akamaro kanini mu kubaka imijyi igezweho. Ibikorwa remezo bishingiye ku nkingi z'amatara zigezweho bishobora gushyigikira imikoranire y'imijyi igezweho no kuzana ihumure n'uburyohe mu mujyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-21-2022
