Muri iki gihe,amatara yo kumuhandaByakoreshejwe cyane. Ibyiza by'amatara yo kumuhanda ni uko bidakenewe ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Buri tara ryamatara yumuhanda rifite sisitemu yigenga, kandi niyo imwe yangiritse, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe yabandi. Ugereranije no gutondekanya nyuma yo kubungabunga amatara gakondo yumujyi, nyuma yo gufata neza amatara yo kumuhanda izuba biroroshye cyane. Nubwo byoroshye, bisaba ubuhanga bumwe. Ibikurikira nintangiriro kuriyi ngingo:
1. Theinkingiguhimba amatara yo kumuhanda izuba bizarindwa neza umuyaga namazi
Ihimbwa ryamatara yizuba ryumuhanda rigomba gushingira ahantu hatandukanye hasabwa. Ingano yumwanya wa batiri igomba gukoreshwa mukubara umuyaga utandukanye wumuyaga. Amatara ashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wumuyaga waho agomba gutegurwa kandi akavurwa no gushyushya amashanyarazi hamwe no gutera plastike. Igenamigambi ryerekanwa rya bateri module yingoboka igomba gushingira kumurongo waho kugirango utegure ibikoresho byiza. Ihuriro ridafite amazi rizakoreshwa muguhuza inkunga ninkingi nkuru kugirango birinde imvura itembera mugenzuzi na batiri kumurongo, hashyizweho igikoresho gito cyo gutwika imashanyarazi.
2. Ubwiza bwimirasire yizuba bugira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu
Amatara yo kumuhanda agomba gukoresha moderi yizuba zitangwa ninganda zemewe ninzego zemewe.
3. TheItaraInkomoko y'itara ryumuhanda wizuba rigomba kugira umuzenguruko wizewe
Sisitemu ya voltage yamatara yumuhanda ni 12V cyangwa 24V. Inkomoko yacu isanzwe ikubiyemo amatara azigama ingufu, amatara ya sodium yo hejuru kandi ntoya, amatara adafite amashanyarazi, amatara ya ceramic metal halide, n'amatara ya LED; Usibye amatara ya LED, andi masoko yumucyo arasaba ingufu za DC ya elegitoronike ya elegitoronike kandi yizewe cyane.
4. Gusaba no Kurinda Bateri mu Itara ryizuba
Ubushobozi bwo gusohora bateri yihariye yifoto yizuba ifitanye isano rya bugufi nubushyuhe bwo gusohora nubushyuhe bwibidukikije. Niba amashanyarazi asohotse yongeweho cyangwa ubushyuhe bugabanutse, igipimo cyo gukoresha batiri kizaba gito, kandi ubushobozi bujyanye nabyo bizagabanuka. Hamwe no kwiyongera kwubushyuhe bwibidukikije, ubushobozi bwa bateri bwongeyeho, naho ubundi buragabanuka; Ubuzima bwa bateri nabwo buragabanuka, naho ubundi. Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri munsi ya 25 ° C, ubuzima bwa bateri ni imyaka 6-8; Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ari 30 ° C, ubuzima bwa bateri ni imyaka 4-5; Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ari 30 ° C, ubuzima bwa bateri ni imyaka 2-3; Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ari 50 ° C, ubuzima bwa bateri ni imyaka 1-1.5. Muri iki gihe, abantu benshi baho bahitamo kongeramo agasanduku ka batiri kumatara, ntabwo ari byiza ukurikije ingaruka zubushyuhe mubuzima bwa bateri.
5. Itara ryumuhanda wizuba rigomba kugira umugenzuzi mwiza
Ntabwo bihagije ko itara ryo kumuhanda ryizuba rigira ibice bya batiri gusa na bateri. Irakeneye sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge kugirango ibinjize muri rusange. Niba umugenzuzi yakoreshejwe afite uburinzi burenze urugero kandi nta kurinda ibicuruzwa bisohoka, kugirango bateri irangiye, irashobora gusimburwa gusa na bateri nshya.
Ubuhanga bwo hejuru bwo gufata neza amatara yo kumuhanda azasangirwa hano. Mw'ijambo, niba ukoresha amatara yo kumuhanda wizuba kugirango ucane umuhanda, ntushobora gushiraho gusa sisitemu yo kumurika fotokoltaque ahantu hamwe na hamwe. Ugomba kandi gutanga ibikenewe bikenewe, bitabaye ibyo ntuzashobora kugera kumurongo muremure wamatara yumuhanda wizuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-07-2023