Ubuhanga bwo kubungabunga amatara yo ku muhanda nyuma yo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba

Muri iki gihe,amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izubaakoreshwa cyane. Akamaro k'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ni uko nta ngufu z'amashanyarazi zikenewe. Buri tsinda ry'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba rifite uburyo bwigenga, kandi nubwo rimwe ryangirika, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa risanzwe ry'andi. Ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga amatara asanzwe akoresha imirasire y'izuba bwakurikiyeho, kubungabunga amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba byoroshye cyane. Nubwo byoroshye, bisaba ubuhanga bumwe na bumwe. Ibi bikurikira ni intangiriro kuri iki gice:

1. Itsindainkingigukora amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba bigomba kurindwa neza n'umuyaga n'amazi

Gukora inkingi z'amatara yo ku muhanda akoreshwa n'izuba bigomba gushingira ku hantu hatandukanye hakoreshwa. Ingano y'agace k'icyuma gakoresha bateri igomba gukoreshwa mu kubara umuvuduko w'umuyaga utandukanye. Inkingi z'amatara zishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko w'umuyaga wo mu gace zigomba gutegurwa no kuvurwa hakoreshejwe galvanizing ishyushye na pulasitiki. Uburyo bwo gushushanya inkingi y'icyuma gikoresha bateri bugomba gushingira ku gice cyo hagati kugira ngo hategurwe icyerekezo cyiza cy'igikoresho. Hagomba gukoreshwa ingingo zitagira amazi aho inkingi y'icyuma ihurira n'inkingi y'ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ko imvura yinjira mu cyuma gipima ikirere n'icyuma gikoresha bateri ku murongo, igikoresho gitwika amashanyarazi make kirakorwa.

2. Ubwiza bw'imirasire y'izuba bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi sisitemu

Amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba agomba gukoresha modules z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zitangwa n'ibigo byemewe n'amategeko.

3. ItsindaItara rya LEDIsoko y'itara ry'imirasire y'izuba igomba kugira uruziga rwizewe rw'impande

Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi w'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ahanini ni 12V cyangwa 24V. Amatara dusanzwe dutanga arimo amatara agabanya ingufu, amatara ya sodium afite umuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko muto, amatara adafite electrode, amatara ya ceramic metal halide, n'amatara ya LED; Uretse amatara ya LED, andi matara akeneye ballasts za DC zifite voltage nke kandi zizewe cyane.

4. Gukoresha no kurinda batiri mu itara ry'izuba

Ubushobozi bwo gusohora umuriro bwa bateri yihariye ya photovoltaic y'izuba bufitanye isano rya bugufi n'ubushyuhe bwo gusohora umuriro n'ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere. Iyo umuriro wo gusohora umuriro wongeweho cyangwa ubushyuhe bukagabanuka, igipimo cyo gukoresha bateri kizaba gito, kandi ubushobozi bujyanye na byo buzagabanuka. Uko ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bwiyongera, ubushobozi bwa bateri bwongerwaho, bitabaye ibyo buragabanuka; Igihe cy'ubuzima bwa bateri nacyo kiragabanuka, kandi ibinyuranye. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere buri munsi ya 25 ° C, igihe cy'ubuzima bwa bateri ni imyaka 6-8; Iyo ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ari 30 ° C, igihe cy'ubuzima bwa bateri ni imyaka 4-5; Iyo ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ari 30 ° C, igihe cy'ubuzima bwa bateri ni imyaka 2-3; Iyo ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ari 50 ° C, igihe cy'ubuzima bwa bateri ni imyaka 1-1.5. Muri iki gihe, abaturage benshi bo mu gace bahitamo kongeramo udusanduku twa bateri ku nkingi z'amatara, ibyo bikaba bidakwiye ukurikije ingaruka z'ubushyuhe ku buzima bwa bateri.

5. Itara ryo ku muhanda rikoresha imirasire y'izuba rigomba kugira icyuma gipima imirasire y'izuba cyiza cyane

Ntabwo bihagije ko itara ry’izuba rikoresha imirasire y’izuba riba rifite ibikoresho byiza bya bateri na bateri gusa. Rikeneye uburyo bwo kugenzura bugezweho kugira ngo rihuzwe mu buryo bwose. Niba itara rikoreshwa rifite uburinzi bwo kongera gusharija kandi ridafite uburinzi bwo gusohora amazi menshi, bityo bateri ikaba yarekuye cyane, rishobora gusimbuzwa bateri nshya gusa.

Ubuhanga bwo kubungabunga amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba bwavuzwe haruguru buzasangizwa hano. Muri make, niba ukoresha amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba mu kumurika imihanda, ntushobora gushyiraho sisitemu y'urumuri rwa photovoltaic burundu. Ugomba kandi gutanga serivisi zikenewe, bitabaye ibyo ntuzashobora kugera ku mucyo w'igihe kirekire w'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba.