Ibisabwa mu matara yo mu muhanda: ubwiza n'ingano y'amatara

Amatara yo ku muhandabigira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano n'imikorere myiza ya sisitemu zo gutwara abantu. Uko imijyi igenda yiyongera mu bunini n'ubwinshi bw'imodoka zigenda ziyongera, niko gukenera amatara meza yo ku muhanda bigenda bigaragara. Iyi nkuru isuzuma byimbitse ibisabwa mu matara yo ku muhanda, yibanda ku bwiza n'ingano y'amatara akenewe kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije bitekanye kandi byorohereza abashoferi, abanyamaguru n'abanyamagare.

Akamaro k'amatara yo ku muhanda

Amatara meza yo ku muhanda ni ingenzi kubera impamvu nyinshi. Mbere na mbere, atuma abantu babona neza nijoro no mu bihe bibi by'ikirere, bigabanya ibyago byo gukora impanuka. Amatara mabi yo ku muhanda ashobora gutera urujijo, gusuzugura no kongera ibyago byo kugongana. Byongeye kandi, amatara ahagije afasha mu kunoza umutekano w'abanyamaguru n'abanyamagare, bigatuma abantu benshi bakoresha ubwo buryo bwo gutwara abantu.

Ubwiza bw'amatara yo mu muhanda

1. Urwego rw'urumuri

Ubwiza bw'amatara yo mu muhanda bushingiye ahanini ku rwego rw'urumuri rutangwa. Ishyirahamwe ry'Ubwubatsi bw'Imurika (IES) ritanga ubuyobozi ku rwego rwo hasi rw'urumuri rusabwa ku bwoko butandukanye bw'imihanda. Urugero, imihanda minini ishobora gusaba urumuri rwinshi ugereranije n'imihanda yo mu ngo. Icy'ingenzi ni ugushyiraho urumuri ruhagije kugira ngo abashoferi babone neza inzitizi, abanyamaguru n'ibindi binyabiziga.

2. Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza urumuri bungana

Gukwirakwira kw'urumuri kimwe ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu bwiza bw'amatara yo mu muhanda. Amatara adahuje ashobora gutera ahantu hari urumuri rwinshi n'ahantu hijimye, bigatera kubabara mu maso no kongera ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka. Sisitemu y'amatara yakozwe neza igomba gutanga urumuri ruhoraho mu muhanda wose, ikagabanya urumuri n'igicucu. Ubu buryo bufasha umushoferi kugumana uburyo bwo kubona neza ibidukikije biwukikije.

3. Gushushanya amabara

Ubushyuhe bw'amabara y'amatara yo mu muhanda bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo umuntu abona neza kandi akagira umutekano. Amatara asa cyane n'urumuri rw'izuba rusanzwe (hafi 4000K kugeza 5000K) ni yo akundwa cyane kuko yongera isura y'amabara kandi agatuma umushoferi ashobora gutandukanya neza ibintu bitandukanye n'ubuso. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu mijyi aho ibimenyetso by'umuhanda, ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda n'abanyamaguru bagomba kumenyekana byoroshye.

4. Kugenzura Umucyo

Umucyo ushobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku bashoferi, cyane cyane iyo bavuye mu mwijima bajya mu bice by'urumuri. Amatara meza yo ku muhanda agomba kugabanya urumuri no kugabanya urumuri rwinjira mu maso y'umushoferi hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byerekeza urumuri hasi. Ibi bishobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kurinda no gushyira inkingi z'urumuri neza.

Umubare w'amatara yo ku muhanda

1. Gutandukanya amatara

Ingano y'amatara yo ku muhanda ikunze kugenwa n'intera y'amatara ku muhanda. Intera ikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo urumuri rugere ku rugero rw'amatara rwifuzwa no kuba rungana. Ibintu nk'uburebure bw'inkingi y'amatara, ubwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga ry'amatara rikoreshwa n'ubugari bw'umuhanda byose bigira ingaruka ku ntera nziza. Urugero, amatara ya LED, azwiho gukora neza no kurabagirana, ashobora gutuma habaho intera nini kurusha amatara asanzwe akoresha umwuka wa sodium.

2. Ibitekerezo ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'amatara

Mu gushushanya sisitemu y'amatara yo ku muhanda, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo hamenyekane ingano ihagije. Ibi birimo ubwoko bw'umuhanda (urugero: imihanda inyura mu nzira, imihanda ifasha abantu kunyuramo, imihanda yo mu gace), ubwinshi bw'imodoka n'uko abanyamaguru n'abanyamagare baba bahari. Igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye cy'amatara kigomba kandi kuzirikana ibidukikije bikikije, harimo ibiti, inyubako n'izindi nyubako zishobora kuziba urumuri.

3. Igisubizo cy'amatara ahindagurika

Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ibisubizo by'amatara ahindagurika bigenda birushaho gukundwa. Izi sisitemu zishobora guhindura ingano y'urumuri hashingiwe ku miterere y'igihe nyacyo, nko mu gihe cy'imodoka nyinshi n'ikirere. Urugero, mu masaha y'urugendo rwinshi, amatara ashobora kongerwa, mu gihe mu gihe cy'imodoka zitari nyinshi, amatara ashobora kugabanywa kugira ngo azigame ingufu. Ibi ntibiteza imbere umutekano gusa ahubwo binafasha mu iterambere rirambye.

Mu gusoza

Muri make, ibisabwa mu matara yo ku muhanda birimo ubwiza n'ingano y'amatara atangwa. Ibintu by'ubwiza nko kugira urwego rw'amatara, uburinganire, ibara ry'amabara no kugenzura irangi ni ingenzi mu gushyiraho ahantu ho gutwara imodoka mu mutekano. Muri icyo gihe, ingano y'amatara igenwa n'intera y'ibikoresho n'imiterere yabyo, bigatuma umuhanda utanga urumuri ruhagije ku bakoresha bose.

Uko imijyi ikomeza gukura no gutera imbere, ni ko akamaro kaamatara meza yo ku muhandaNtibishoboka gukabya. Dushyize imbere ubuziranenge n'ubwinshi mu miterere y'amatara yo mu muhanda, dushobora kongera umutekano, kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka, no guteza imbere umutekano ku bantu bose bagenda mu mihanda yacu. Gushora imari mu byuma bigezweho byo gucana amatara ntibihura gusa n'ibikenewe by'ingenzi muri iki gihe, ahubwo binatanga inzira yo kugera ku hazaza hatekanye kandi harambye.