Amatara yo kumuhandaigira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano n’imikorere ya sisitemu yo gutwara abantu. Mugihe imijyi yagutse mubunini kandi ubwinshi bwimodoka bugenda bwiyongera, gukenera kumurika umuhanda neza biragaragara. Iyi ngingo irareba byimbitse ibisabwa kumurika kumuhanda, yibanda kumiterere nubunini bwamatara asabwa kugirango habeho ibidukikije bitekanye kandi bitwara abagenzi, abanyamaguru nabatwara amagare kimwe.
Akamaro ko kumurika umuhanda
Kumurika umuhanda neza ningirakamaro kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Mbere na mbere, itezimbere kugaragara nijoro no mubihe bibi, bikagabanya impanuka. Amatara mabi yo mumuhanda arashobora gutera urujijo, guca imanza nabi no kongera ibyago byo kugongana. Byongeye kandi, itara rihagije rifasha kuzamura imyumvire rusange yumutekano kubanyamaguru nabatwara amagare, gushishikariza abantu benshi gukoresha ubwo buryo bwo gutwara abantu.
Ubwiza bwo kumurika umuhanda
Urwego
Ubwiza bwo kumurika umuhanda ahanini biterwa nurwego rwo kumurika rutangwa. Sosiyete Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) itanga ubuyobozi ku gipimo gito cyo kumurika gikenewe ku moko atandukanye y'imihanda. Kurugero, umuhanda munini urashobora gusaba urumuri rwinshi ugereranije namihanda yo guturamo. Icyangombwa ni ukureba amatara ahagije kugirango abashoferi babone neza inzitizi, abanyamaguru nizindi modoka.
2. Gukwirakwiza Umucyo Uniformity
Guhuriza hamwe gukwirakwiza urumuri nubundi buryo bwingenzi bwo kumurika umuhanda. Amatara ataringaniye arashobora gukora ahantu h'urumuri rwinshi kandi ahantu hijimye, bigatera kutabona neza no kongera ibyago byimpanuka. Sisitemu yateguwe neza igomba gutanga urumuri ruhoraho mumihanda yose, kugabanya urumuri nigicucu. Ubu bumwe bufasha umushoferi gukomeza kubona neza ibidukikije bikikije ibidukikije.
3. Gutanga amabara
Ubushyuhe bwamabara yo kumurika kumuhanda burashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kugaragara no kumutekano. Amatara asa neza nizuba ryumunsi (hafi 4000K kugeza 5000K) muri rusange arahitamo kuko azamura amabara kandi bigatuma umushoferi atandukanya neza ibintu bitandukanye nubuso. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mumijyi aho ibimenyetso byumuhanda, ibimenyetso byumuhanda nabanyamaguru bigomba kumenyekana byoroshye.
4. Kugenzura urumuri
Kumurika birashobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye kubashoferi, cyane cyane iyo wimutse uva mwijimye ujya ahantu heza. Itara ryiza ryumuhanda rigomba kugabanya urumuri no kugabanya urumuri rumurikira mumaso yumushoferi ukoresheje ibikoresho byerekeza urumuri hepfo. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gukingira no gushyira neza inkingi zumucyo.
Ingano yo kumurika umuhanda
1. Umwanya muto
Ingano yamatara yumuhanda ubusanzwe igenwa nintera yumucyo kumuhanda. Umwanya ukwiye ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kumurongo wifuzwa kandi uburinganire. Ibintu nkuburebure bwa pole yoroheje, ubwoko bwikoranabuhanga ryamatara ryakoreshejwe nubugari bwumuhanda byose bigira ingaruka kumwanya mwiza. Kurugero, amatara ya LED, azwiho gukora neza no kumurika, arashobora kwemerera umwanya munini kuruta amatara ya sodium gakondo.
2. Ibitekerezo byo Kumurika Ibitekerezo
Mugushushanya uburyo bwo kumurika umuhanda, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango habeho ubwinshi. Harimo ubwoko bwumuhanda (urugero: umuhanda wa arterial, umuhanda ugaburira, imihanda yaho), ubwinshi bwimodoka no kuba abanyamaguru nabatwara amagare. Igishushanyo mbonera cyamatara kigomba nanone gutekereza kubidukikije, harimo ibiti, inyubako nizindi nyubako zishobora guhagarika urumuri.
3. Umuti wo Kumenyekanisha Kumurika
Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ibisubizo byo kumurika imiterere bigenda byiyongera. Izi sisitemu zirashobora guhindura urugero rwurumuri rushingiye kumiterere-nyayo, nkurugendo rwumuhanda nikirere. Kurugero, mugihe cyamasaha yumuhanda, urumuri rushobora kongerwa, mugihe mugihe cyumuhanda utari mwinshi, urumuri rushobora gucanwa kugirango ubike ingufu. Ibi ntabwo biteza imbere umutekano gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye.
Mu gusoza
Muri make, amatara yo kumuhanda asabwa harimo ubwiza nubwinshi bwamatara yatanzwe. Ibintu byiza nkumucyo urwego, uburinganire, gutanga amabara no kugenzura urumuri ni ngombwa kugirango habeho ibidukikije bitekanye. Muri icyo gihe, ingano yumucyo igenwa nu mwanya utandukanijwe hamwe no gutekereza kubishushanyo mbonera, kwemeza ko umuhanda utanga urumuri ruhagije kubakoresha bose.
Mugihe imijyi ikomeje gutera imbere no gutera imbere, akamaro kakumurika neza umuhandantishobora kurenza urugero. Mugushira imbere ubwiza nubunini mugushushanya amatara kumuhanda, turashobora kongera umutekano, guteza imbere urujya n'uruza, no guteza imbere umutekano kubantu bose bagenda mumihanda yacu. Gushora imari mubisubizo bigezweho ntabwo byujuje ibyifuzo byumunsi gusa, ahubwo binatanga inzira yigihe kizaza cyiza, kirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2024
