Urabizi, ireme ryaamatara ya tunnelbifitanye isano itaziguye n'umutekano wo mu muhanda no gukoresha ingufu. Kugenzura neza ubuziranenge no kwemerwa bigira uruhare runini muguhuza ubwiza bwamatara ya tunnel. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ubuziranenge bwubuziranenge no kwemerwa byamatara ya tunnel kugirango bigufashe kumva neza uburyo bwo guhitamo amatara ya tunnel.
Amatara ya tunnel nibikoresho byingenzi byo kumurika umuhanda wa tunnel. Ntibashobora gusa gutanga urumuri ruhagije kugirango barebe neza neza umushoferi, ariko kandi baringaniza ibidukikije bigaragara mumurongo hamwe nisi yo hanze kandi bigabanya umunaniro wumushoferi. Ubwiza bwamatara ya tunnel ntabwo bujyanye gusa nibibazo byumutekano wo mumuhanda, ahubwo binagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye bwo gukoresha ingufu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura no kwakira ubwiza bwamatara ya tunnel.
Mbere ya byose, ubwiza bwurumuri rwumucyo wamatara ya tunnel nurufunguzo. Inkomoko yumucyo yujuje ibyangombwa igomba kuba ifite ibiranga urumuri rwinshi, urumuri rwinshi kandi rwizewe. Inkomoko zikoreshwa cyane zirimo amatara ya tungsten filament, amatara ya fluorescent na LED. Mu igenzura ryiza ry’amasoko y’umucyo, hagomba kwemezwa ko urumuri rwumucyo rwujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kandi kumenya kwangirika kwurumuri rwumucyo no kwemeza ko rugumana umucyo uhamye mubuzima bwumurimo.
Icya kabiri, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamatara ya tunnel nabwo ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi kigomba kugeragezwa. Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwa tunnel buri hejuru, bityo itara rya tunnel rigomba kugira ubushyuhe bwiza bwo guhangana nubushyuhe kugirango habeho gukora bisanzwe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Mugihe cyo gupima ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwitara ryumucyo, bigomba kugenzurwa hubahirijwe ibipimo byigihugu kugirango harebwe niba itara rishobora gukoreshwa mubisanzwe ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nta kibazo nko kwangirika kwumucyo no kumena filament.
Mubyongeyeho, urwego rwo kurinda itara rya tunnel nacyo cyerekana icyerekezo cyiza. Ibidukikije aho itara rya tunnel riherereye biragoye kandi birashobora guhinduka, kandi akenshi bigira ingaruka kumvura, umukungugu, ubushuhe, nibindi. Mugihe cyo kugerageza urwego rwo kurinda itara rya tunnel, hagomba kwemezwa ko igishishwa cyinyuma cyitara gishobora gutandukanya neza ubuhehere n ivumbi kandi bishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wamazi.
Binyuze mu ntangiriro yavuzwe haruguru, twumva ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'itara rya tunnel no kwemerwa. Amatara yo mu rwego rwohejuru ntashobora gutanga gusa ingaruka nziza zo kumurika, ariko kandi azigama ingufu kandi arinde umutekano wumuhanda. Kubwibyo, mugihe ukoresheje amatara ya tunnel, agomba kugurwa no gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho byubuziranenge no kwemerwa.
None, nigute ushobora guhitamo urumuri rwa LED rufatika?
Mbere ya byose, mugihe uguze amatara ya LED ya tunnel, ni ngombwa kwitondera imikorere yumucyo no kumurika. Ibikoresho byo kumurika muri tunnel bigomba gutanga urumuri ruhagije kugirango byorohereze abashoferi kureba umuhanda no kugabanya umunaniro wabo. Kubwibyo, mugihe uguze amatara ya LED ya tunnel, ibicuruzwa bifite umucyo mwinshi kandi urumuri rwinshi rugomba guhitamo.
Icya kabiri, kuramba kwamatara ya LED nayo ni ikintu cyingenzi. Bitewe nibidukikije bidasanzwe bya tunnel, amatara agomba kuba ashoboye kwihanganira ibihe nkubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi n umuyaga mwinshi, kandi bikagira ibiranga nkumukungugu ndetse n’amazi adafite amazi. Kubwibyo, mugihe uguze, birasabwa guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda (urwego IP) kugirango barebe ko bishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire mubidukikije bikaze.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ingufu nabyo ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Muri rusange, amatara ya LED ya LED arakoresha ingufu kuruta ibikoresho byo kumurika gakondo, bidafasha kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa gusa ahubwo binabika amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Kubwibyo, mugihe uguze, birasabwa guhitamo amatara ya LED ikoresha ingufu, nkibicuruzwa bifite ibirango byingufu.
Hanyuma, menya neza ko amatara ya LED yatoranijwe afite urumuri rwiza rwo gukwirakwiza nubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwamabara. Uburinganire bwokwirakwiza urumuri birashobora gutanga icyerekezo cyiza, mugihe guhitamo ubushyuhe bwamabara bishobora gutuma umushoferi arushaho kuba mwiza kandi yibanze. Kubwibyo, mugihe uguze, urashobora kubaza abakora urumuri rwa tuneli kubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera cyo gukwirakwiza urumuri hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhitamo ibara ryamatara.
Nizere ko iyi ngingo ari ingirakamaro kuri wewe. Niba hari ibyo ukeneye, nyamuneka hamagara uruganda rukora urumuri rwa Tianxiang kurisoma byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-28-2025
