Ubwiza, kwemerwa no kugura amatara yo mu ruziga

Urabizi, ubwiza bwaamatara yo mu ruzibifitanye isano itaziguye n'umutekano wo mu muhanda n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge n'amahame ngenderwaho yo kwemerwa bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'amatara yo mu bwoko bwa tunnel. Iyi nkuru izasesengura amahame ngenderwaho yo kugenzura ubuziranenge n'uburyo amatara yo mu bwoko bwa tunnel yemerwa kugira ngo igufashe gusobanukirwa neza uburyo bwo guhitamo amatara yo mu bwoko bwa tunnel.

Amatara yo mu muhanda ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kumurika ku muhanda wa tunnel. Ntabwo ashobora gutanga urumuri ruhagije gusa kugira ngo umushoferi arebe neza, ahubwo anashobora kuringaniza ibidukikije byo mu muhanda n'isi yo hanze no kugabanya umunaniro w'umushoferi. Ubwiza bw'amatara yo mu muhanda ntibufitanye isano gusa n'ibibazo by'umutekano wo mu muhanda, ahubwo bunagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikoreshereze y'ingufu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura no kwemera ubwiza bw'amatara yo mu muhanda.

Mbere na mbere, ubwiza bw'urumuri rw'amatara yo mu bwoko bwa tunnel ni ingenzi. Amatara yujuje ibisabwa agomba kuba afite imiterere yo gukoresha neza urumuri, urumuri rwinshi no kwizerwa cyane. Amatara akoreshwa cyane arimo amatara ya tungsten filament, amatara ya fluorescent na LED. Mu igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amatara, hagomba gukorwa ibishoboka byose kugira ngo urumuri rw'amatara rube rwujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'igihugu. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kumenya niba urumuri rw'amatara rudashira no kugenzura ko rugumana urumuri rudahindagurika mu gihe cyose rukora.

Icya kabiri, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amatara yo mu bwoko bwa tunnel nabwo ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi kigomba kugeragezwa. Ubushyuhe bw'ikirere cy'ubutaka bw'ubutaka ni bwinshi, bityo itara ryo mu bwoko bwa tunnel rigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo rikore neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'itara ryo mu bwoko bwa tunnel, rigomba gusuzumwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu kugira ngo rimenye neza ko rishobora gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi nta ngorane nko kugabanya urumuri no gucika kw'imigozi.

Byongeye kandi, urwego rw'uburinzi bw'itara ry'umuyoboro w'amazi narwo ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'ubwiza. Ahantu itara ry'umuyoboro ryiherereye ni heza kandi hashobora guhinduka, kandi akenshi hagira ingaruka ku mvura, ivumbi, ubushuhe, nibindi. Kubwibyo, urwego rw'uburinzi bw'itara ry'umuyoboro w'amazi rugomba kugira ubushobozi bumwe na bumwe bwo kwirinda amazi, kwirinda ivumbi no kwirinda ubushuhe. Mu gihe cyo gupima urwego rw'uburinzi bw'itara ry'umuyoboro w'amazi, hagomba gukorwa ibishoboka byose kugira ngo igikonoshwa cy'inyuma cy'itara gishobora gukuramo ubushuhe n'umukungugu byo hanze kandi kishobore kwihanganira umuvuduko runaka w'amazi.

Dukurikije ibikubiye mu nkuru yavuzwe haruguru, dusobanukiwe ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura no kwakira amatara yo mu bwoko bwa tunnel. Amatara yo mu bwoko bwa tunnel afite ubuziranenge ntabwo ashobora gutanga urumuri rwiza gusa, ahubwo anazigama ingufu no kurinda umutekano w'imodoka. Kubwibyo, iyo ukoresha amatara yo mu bwoko bwa tunnel, agomba kugurwa no gushyirwaho hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga ubuziranenge n'uko yemerwa.

None se, ni gute wahitamo itara rya LED rifatika?

Mbere na mbere, mu gihe uguze amatara ya LED, ni ngombwa kwita ku bushobozi bw'urumuri rwayo n'ubushyuhe bwayo. Ibikoresho by'urumuri biri muri tunnel bigomba gutanga urumuri ruhagije kugira ngo byorohereze abashoferi kureba umuhanda no kugabanya umunaniro wabo. Kubwibyo, mu gihe uguze amatara ya LED, hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Icya kabiri, kuramba kw'amatara ya LED mu ruziga nabyo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwitaho. Bitewe n'imiterere yihariye y'uruziga, amatara agomba kuba ashobora kwihanganira imimerere nk'ubushuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuyaga mwinshi, kandi afite imiterere nk'iy'umukungugu n'amazi adapfa. Kubwibyo, mu gihe ugura, ni byiza guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda (IP level) kugira ngo urebe ko bishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha neza ingufu nabyo ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gutekerezaho. Muri rusange, amatara ya LED yo mu bwoko bwa tunnels akoresha ingufu nke kurusha ibikoresho bisanzwe by'amatara, ibyo bikaba bidafasha gusa kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ahubwo binagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Kubwibyo, mu gihe uguze, ni byiza guhitamo amatara ya LED akoresha ingufu nke, nk'ibicuruzwa bifite ibyapa by'ingufu.

Hanyuma, menya neza ko amatara ya LED yatoranijwe afite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza urumuri neza no kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'amabara. Uburyo urumuri rukwirakwira bushobora gutanga ishusho nziza, mu gihe guhitamo ubushyuhe bw'amabara bishobora gutuma umushoferi yumva yorohewe kandi yibanda ku kintu runaka. Kubwibyo, mugihe uguze, ushobora kubaza abakora amatara ya tunnel bireba igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo urumuri rukwirakwira n'uburyo amatara atoranywamo ubushyuhe.

Ndizera ko iyi nkuru izagufasha. Niba hari icyo ukeneye, nyamuneka hamagara uruganda rukora amatara yo mu bwoko bwa tunnel Tianxiang kugira ngosoma byinshi.