Amatara yumuhanda mezakuri ubu ni ubwoko bwambere bwurumuri rwumuhanda. Bashobora gukusanya amakuru y’ikirere, ingufu n’umutekano, bagashyiraho urumuri rutandukanye kandi bagahindura ubushyuhe bw’umucyo ukurikije ibihe byaho ndetse nigihe, bityo bikagabanya gukoresha ingufu no kubungabunga umutekano mukarere. Ariko, hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera mugihe ugura, gushiraho no kubungabunga amatara yumuhanda meza.
Ibintu ugomba kumenya mugihe ugura
a. Mugihe uguze amatara yumuhanda yubwenge, ugomba kugenzura neza ibisobanuro byamatara, amashanyarazi (gaze) amashanyarazi, ingufu, ubukana bwumucyo, nibindi kugirango urebe ko byujuje ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe.
b. Amatara yumuhanda yubwenge kuri ubu ni ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe. Ibintu byingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho ni uko umushinga uri ku kibanza, waba ari umushinga mushya cyangwa wavuguruwe, ibintu bisabwa ni muri parike, imihanda, ibibuga, ibigo, imihanda y'abanyamaguru, parike cyangwa abaturage, n'ibindi, kandi ni ibihe bidasanzwe byihariye bihari. Ibi nibibazo byose bigomba gusuzumwa, kandi urashobora kwifashisha imanza zabashinzwe mbere. Birumvikana ko uburyo butaziguye aribwo buryo bwo kuvugana nuwabikoze no kwerekana ibikenewe, kugirango abakozi bagurisha uruganda rukora urumuri rwumuhanda bazatanga ibisubizo bikwiye ukurikije uko umushinga uhagaze.
Nka kimwe cyambereAbashinwa bafite ubwenge bwo kumurika umuhanda, Tianxiang ifite uburambe bwimyaka 20 yo kohereza hanze. Waba uri ishami rya leta ryubaka imijyi cyangwa umushinga wubwubatsi bwo kumurika, urahawe ikaze kugisha inama igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Tuzaguha ibyifuzo byumwuga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe ushyiraho
a. Kwinjiza ibikoresho
Gushyira amatara: Igomba gukosorwa neza kandi insinga zigomba guhuzwa neza ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera.
Kwishyiriraho Sensor: Shyiramo sensor zitandukanye ahantu hakwiye kugirango zishobore gukora mubisanzwe kandi amakuru yakusanyijwe nukuri.
Kwishyiriraho umugenzuzi: Umugenzuzi wubwenge agomba gushyirwaho ahantu heza ho gukora no kubungabunga, kugirango abakozi bashobore kugenzura no gukemura nyuma.
b. Sisitemu yo gukemura
Gukemura imashini imwe: Buri gikoresho kigomba kugenzurwa ukundi kugirango urebe niba gikora bisanzwe kandi niba ibipimo byashyizweho neza.
Sisitemu ihuriweho hamwe: Huza ibikoresho byose na sisitemu yo kuyobora hagati kugirango urebe niba sisitemu yose ikora neza.
Guhindura amakuru: Amakuru yakusanyijwe na sensor agomba kuba afite ukuri.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera nyuma
a. Kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango umenye neza ko ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bimeze neza kandi bikarinda umutekano wabanyamaguru.
b. Gukora isuku buri gihe kugirango ubuso bwurumuri rwumuhanda bworoheje buboneye kugirango hirindwe kumashanyarazi, irangi ryamavuta nibindi bihumanya kwanduza amatara.
c. Ukurikije imikoreshereze nyayo, hindura mugihe cyerekezo cyumucyo, kumurika nubushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo wumuhanda wubwenge kugirango urebe neza.
d. Buri gihe ugenzure kandi uvugurure sisitemu yo kugenzura urumuri rwumuhanda wubwenge kugirango urebe ko ikora mubisanzwe ukurikije impinduka zamakuru makuru.
e. Buri gihe ugenzure amazi adashobora gukoreshwa n’amazi. Niba uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho urumuri rwumuhanda rwuzuye rufite ubuhehere cyangwa imvura, ugomba kwitondera kutirinda amazi no kwirinda amazi. Buri gihe ugenzure niba ingamba zo kwirinda amazi zidahwitse kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibikoresho bitewe nubushuhe.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibyo Tianxiang, uruganda rukora urumuri rwumuhanda, akumenyesha. Niba ushishikajwe no kumurika ubwenge, nyamuneka twandikiresoma byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-01-2025
