Ibibuga by'imikino yo hanze ni centre yibyishimo, amarushanwa no guhurira hamwe. Yaba umukino wumupira wamaguru cyane, umukino wa baseball ushimishije, cyangwa umukino wo gusiganwa ku maguru, uburambe kubakinnyi ndetse nabarebera biterwa ahanini nikintu kimwe cyingenzi: kumurika. Kumurika neza ntabwo birinda umutekano wumukinnyi gusa, ahubwo binongera uburambe bwo kureba abafana. Iyi ngingo ireba byimbitse akamaro kaamatara yo hanzen'ibipimo byo gucunga umucyo.
Akamaro ko Kumurika Sitade
Umutekano n'imikorere
Kubakinnyi, itara ryiza ningirakamaro kumikorere myiza n'umutekano. Itara ridahagije rishobora gukurura imanza zitari zo, ibyago byo gukomeretsa, hamwe n’imikorere mibi muri rusange. Kurugero, muri siporo yihuta nkumupira wamaguru cyangwa ruhago, abakinnyi bakeneye kubona umupira neza kandi bagateganya imigendekere yabakinnyi ndetse nabahanganye. Amatara akwiye yemeza ko ahazabera kumurikirwa neza, kugabanya igicucu no kumurika bishobora kubangamira kugaragara.
Uburambe bw'abumva
Kubarebera, baba kuri stade cyangwa bareba murugo, itara rifite uruhare runini muburambe muri rusange. Sitade yaka neza yemeza ko abafana bashobora kureba ibikorwa nta nkomyi aho bicaye hose. Kubintu byerekanwe kuri tereviziyo, kumurika bikwiye ningirakamaro cyane kuko bigira ingaruka kumiterere yikiganiro. Kamera ya HD isaba itara rihoraho kandi rihagije kugirango ifate amashusho asobanutse kandi meza.
Kubahiriza hamwe
Sitade igomba kubahiriza ibipimo byihariye byo kumurika kugirango yakire ibirori byumwuga n’amahanga. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bishyirwaho ninzego nyobozi za siporo n’imiryango itandukanye kugirango habeho uburinganire n’uburinganire mu marushanwa. Kutayubahiriza birashobora kuvamo ibihano, kutemerwa mubyabaye no kwangiza izina.
Ahantu h'imikino yo hanze hacana urumuri
Urwego rwo kumurika
Kumurika bipimirwa muri lux (lx) kandi ni urumuri rugwa hejuru. Imikino itandukanye ifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kurwego rwo kumurika. Kurugero, Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ryimikino ngororamubiri (IAAF) rirasaba urwego rwo kumurika 500 lux kumikino yo kwiruka. Ugereranije, FIFA (Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryumupira wamaguru) isaba ko ubukana bwumucyo byibura 500 lux mugihe cyimyitozo kandi bigera kuri 2000 lux mugihe cyimikino mpuzamahanga.
Ubumwe
Uburinganire ni igipimo cyerekana uburyo urumuri ruringaniye rugabanywa hejuru yimikino. Irabarwa mugabanye kumurika byibuze kumurika. Kuringaniza hejuru bisobanura kumurika cyane. Kuri siporo nyinshi, birasabwa ko habaho uburinganire bwa 0.5 cyangwa burenga. Ibi byemeza ko nta kibara cyijimye cyangwa ahantu hakeye cyane kumurima, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no mumikorere.
Ubushyuhe bw'amabara
Ubushyuhe bwamabara, bupimye muri Kelvin (K), bugira ingaruka kumurika. Kubibuga by'imikino yo hanze, ubushyuhe bwamabara buri hagati ya 4000K na 6500K birasabwa. Urutonde rutanga urumuri rwera rwera rusa cyane nijoro, rutezimbere kandi rugabanya umunaniro wamaso kubakinnyi nabarebera.
Kugenzura urumuri
Kumurika birashobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye mumatara ya stade, bigatera kubura amahoro no kugabanya kugaragara. Kugabanya urumuri, ibikoresho byo kumurika bigomba gutegurwa no guhagarikwa kugirango byerekanwe neza aho bikenewe. Ikoranabuhanga rirwanya urumuri nk'impumyi n'ingabo naryo rirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka z'urumuri ku bakinnyi ndetse n'abareba.
Ironderero ryerekana amabara (CRI)
Ibara ryerekana amabara (CRI) ripima ubushobozi bwumucyo wo kubyara neza amabara. Hejuru ya CRI, nibyiza gutanga amabara. Kubibuga by'imikino, birasabwa CRI ya 80 cyangwa irenga. Ibi byemeza ko amabara agaragara nkibisanzwe kandi afite imbaraga, byongera uburambe bugaragara kubakinnyi ndetse nababareba.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu kumurika Stade
Itara
LED (Light Emitting Diode) tekinoroji yarahindutsekumurika stade. LED itanga ibyiza byinshi kumasoko gakondo, harimo ingufu nyinshi, kuramba, no kugenzura neza urumuri. Amatara ya LED arashobora guhindurwa byoroshye kandi bigahinduka kugirango byuzuze ubuziranenge bwihariye, bigatuma bibera ibibuga by'imikino.
Sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge
Sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge irashobora gukurikirana no kugenzura amatara ya stade mugihe nyacyo. Izi sisitemu zirashobora guhindura urumuri ukurikije igihe cyumunsi, ibihe byikirere nibisabwa byihariye bya siporo itandukanye. Amatara yubwenge arashobora kandi gutuma igenzura rya kure na automatike, bikagabanya gukenera intoki no kwemeza itara rihoraho.
Kuramba
Kuramba biragenda biba ngombwa mugushushanya stade no mubikorwa. Gukoresha ingufu zikoresha ingufu nka LED na sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge bifasha kugabanya gukoresha ingufu hamwe na karuboni. Byongeye kandi, ibibuga byinshi by'imikino bifashisha amasoko yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, nkizuba ryizuba, kugirango bakoreshe amashanyarazi.
Mu gusoza
Kumurika neza nikintu cyingenzi cyibibuga by'imikino yo hanze, bigira ingaruka kumutekano wumukinnyi nimikorere, uburambe bwabareba, hamwe nubutsinzi muri rusange. Gukurikiza ibipimo byerekana umucyo byemeza ko ibibuga by'imikino bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kumurika siporo itandukanye. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga nka LED yamurika na sisitemu yubwenge, ibibuga by'imikino birashobora kugera kumuri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bizigama ingufu kugirango bikemure siporo igezweho. Nkuko isi ya siporo ikomeje gutera imbere, niko amahame nikoranabuhanga bimurika ibibuga kandi bigatera ibihe bitazibagirana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2024
