Uburyo bwo kumurika n'ibisabwa mu gishushanyo mbonera

Uyu munsi, impuguke mu by'amatara yo hanze Tianxiang arasangiza amwe mu mabwiriza agenga amatara ku bijyanyeAmatara yo ku muhanda ya LEDnaamatara maremareReka turebe.

Ⅰ. Uburyo bwo gushushanya

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amatara yo mu muhanda kigomba gushingira ku miterere y'umuhanda n'aho uherereye, ndetse n'ibisabwa mu matara, hakoreshejwe amatara asanzwe cyangwa amatara maremare. Imiterere y'amatara asanzwe ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro nk'uruhande rumwe, uruhande rugororotse, uruhande rungana, uruhande rwo hagati, n'uruhande rutambitse.

Mu gihe ukoresha amatara asanzwe, guhitamo bigomba gushingira ku miterere y'umuhanda, ubugari, n'ibisabwa mu matara. Ibi bikurikira bigomba kuzuzwa: uburebure bw'icyuma gifata amatara ntibugomba kurenza 1/4 cy'uburebure bwo gushyiraho, kandi inguni y'uburebure ntibugomba kurenza 15°.

Mu gihe ukoresha amatara maremare, ibikoresho, aho biherereye, aho inkingi zishyirwa, uburebure, intera, n'icyerekezo cy'ubukana bw'urumuri ntarengwa bigomba kuzuza ibi bikurikira:

1. Ubusumbane bw'imbonerahamwe, ubusumbane bw'imirasire, n'ubusumbane ni imiterere itatu y'amatara ishobora gutoranywa hashingiwe ku miterere itandukanye. Amatara maremare aherereye hafi y'imihanda minini n'ahantu hanini agomba gushyirwa mu buryo bungana. Amatara maremare aherereye mu bice cyangwa ku ihuriro rifite imiterere y'imihanda mito agomba gushyirwa mu buryo bungana. Amatara maremare aherereye ku ihuriro ry'amagorofa menshi, amanini cyangwa ihuriro rifite imiterere y'imihanda itandukanye agomba gushyirwa mu buryo bungana.

2. Inkingi z'amatara ntizigomba gushyirwa ahantu hateje akaga cyangwa aho kubungabunga byabangamira cyane urujya n'uruza rw'abantu.

3. Inguni iri hagati y'icyerekezo cy'ubukana ntarengwa bw'urumuri n'ubuhagaze ntigomba kurenza 65°.

4. Amatara maremare ashyirwa mu mijyi agomba guhuzwa n'ibidukikije mu gihe yujuje ibisabwa mu mikorere y'amatara.

Ⅱ. Gushyiraho amatara

1. Igipimo cy'urumuri ku masangano y'imihanda kigomba kubahiriza agaciro gasanzwe k'urumuri ruhurirana, kandi impuzandengo y'urumuri ruri muri metero 5 uvuye aho ihuriro ry'imihanda ntigomba kuba munsi ya 1/2 cy'impuzandengo y'urumuri ruhurirana aho ihuriro ry'imihanda.

2. Aho bahurira hashobora gukoreshwa amatara afite amabara atandukanye, amatara afite imiterere itandukanye, uburebure butandukanye bwo kuyashyiraho, cyangwa amatara atandukanye n'ayakoreshwa ku mihanda yegeranye.

3. Amatara ari ku ihuriro ry'umuhanda ashobora gushyirwa ku ruhande rumwe, azungurutse cyangwa akurikije imiterere yihariye y'umuhanda. Inkuta n'amatara by'inyongera bishobora gushyirwa ku ihuriro rinini, kandi urumuri rugomba kugabanuka. Iyo hari ikirwa kinini cy'imodoka, amatara ashobora gushyirwa ku kirwa, cyangwa amatara maremare ashobora gukoreshwa.

4. Aho umuhanda uhurira hameze nk'urumuri (T) hagomba gushyirwaho amatara ku mpera y'umuhanda.

5. Amatara yo ku nkengero z'umuhanda agomba kwerekana neza uruziga, ikirwa cy'imodoka, n'inkombe z'umuhanda. Iyo hakoreshejwe amatara asanzwe, amatara agomba gushyirwa inyuma y'uruziga. Iyo umurambararo w'uruziga ari munini, amatara maremare ashobora gushyirwa ku ruziga, kandi amatara n'aho inkingi z'amatara bigomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku ihame ry'uko urumuri rw'umuhanda ruruta urw'uruziga.

6. Ibice bifite imiterere y'inyuma

(1) Amatara y'ibice bigonze bifite umurambararo wa kilometero 1 cyangwa irenga ashobora gufatwa nk'ibice bigororotse.

(2) Ku bice bikonje bifite umurambararo uri munsi ya kilometero 1, amatara agomba gushyirwa inyuma y'umurambararo, kandi intera iri hagati y'amatara igomba kugabanuka. Intera igomba kuba hagati ya 50% na 70% by'intera iri hagati y'amatara ku bice bigororotse. Uko umurambararo uba muto, niko intera igomba kuba nto. Uburebure bw'aho hejuru bugomba kugabanywa hakurikijwe ibyo. Ku bice bikonje, amatara agomba gushyirwa ku ruhande rumwe. Iyo hari imbogamizi igaragara, amatara y'inyongera ashobora kongerwaho inyuma y'umurambararo.

(3) Iyo ubuso bw'umuhanda w'igice cy'urukiramende ari bugari kandi amatara agomba gushyirwa ku mpande zombi, hagomba gukoreshwa imiterere ingana.

(4) Amatara ari ku mpande ntagomba gushyirwa ku murongo wo kwagura amatara ari ku gice kigororotse.

(5) Amatara ashyirwa ahantu hahanamye agomba gutanga urumuri ruhagije ku binyabiziga, ku nkengero z'umuhanda, ku birindiro by'umuhanda n'ahandi hegereye.

(6) Iyo amatara ashyizwe ku nkuta, urwego rw'urumuri rw'amatara mu cyerekezo gihuye n'umurongo w'umuhanda rugomba kuba rugororotse ku buso bw'umuhanda. Mu ntera y'inkuta zigororotse zigororotse, intera y'amatara igomba kugabanuka, kandi amatara agabanya urumuri agomba gukoreshwa.

Amatara yo hanzeimpugukeGusangira kwa Tianxiang uyu munsi byarangiyeNiba hari icyo ukeneye, ntutindiganye kutwandikira kugira ngo tubiganireho birambuye.