Aya masaro yamatara (nanone yitwa isoko yumucyo) akoreshwa muriamatara yo kumuhandan'amatara yumuzunguruko yumujyi afite itandukaniro mubice bimwe, cyane cyane ashingiye kumahame atandukanye yakazi nibisabwa byubwoko bubiri bwamatara yo kumuhanda. Ibikurikira nimwe mubitandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yamatara yumucyo wumuhanda wamatara nisaro ryamatara yumujyi.
1. Amashanyarazi
Imirasire y'izuba itara ryumuhanda:
Amatara yo kumuhanda akoresha imirasire yizuba kugirango akusanye ingufu zizuba kugirango yishyure, hanyuma atange amashanyarazi yabitswe mumasaro yamatara. Kubwibyo, amasaro yamatara agomba kuba ashoboye gukora mubisanzwe mumashanyarazi make cyangwa mumashanyarazi adahinduka.
Umujyi wamatara yumucyo wamatara:
Amatara yumuzunguruko yumujyi akoresha amashanyarazi ahamye, bityo amasaro yamatara akeneye guhuza na voltage hamwe numurongo.
2. Umuvuduko nubu:
Imirasire y'izuba itara ryumuhanda:
Bitewe n’umuvuduko muke w’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, urumuri rwamatara yo ku muhanda urumuri rusanzwe rugomba gushushanywa nkamasaro y’amatara maremare ashobora gukora mubihe bito bito, kandi bigasaba n'umuyaga muke.
Umujyi wamatara yumucyo wamatara:
Amatara yumuzunguruko yumujyi akoresha voltage nini nubu, bityo amasaro yumucyo wumucyo wumucyo ukenera guhuza niyi voltage nini nubu.
3. Gukoresha ingufu no kumurika:
Imirasire y'izuba itara:
Kubera ko amashanyarazi ya batiri yumucyo wumuhanda wizuba ari make, amasaro mubisanzwe agomba kuba afite ingufu nyinshi kugirango atange urumuri ruhagije mumashanyarazi make.
Umujyi wumucyo wumucyo:
Amashanyarazi yamatara yumujyi arahagaze neza, kuburyo mugihe utanga urumuri rwinshi, ingufu nazo ziri hejuru.
4. Kubungabunga no kwizerwa:
Imirasire y'izuba itara ryumuhanda:
Amatara y'izuba asanzwe ashyirwa ahantu hanze kandi akeneye kugira amazi meza, kutarwanya ikirere, hamwe n’umutingito kugira ngo uhangane n’ibihe bitandukanye bikabije. Kwizerwa no kuramba kumasaro nabyo bigomba kuba hejuru.
Umujyi wamatara yumucyo wamatara:
Amatara yumuzunguruko wo mumujyi arashobora kunoza kwizerwa kurwego runaka binyuze mumashanyarazi ahamye, ariko kandi agomba guhuza nibisabwa hanze y’ibidukikije.
Muri make, itandukaniro mumahame yimirimo nuburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi yamatara yumuhanda wizuba hamwe namatara yumujyi bizana itandukaniro kuri voltage, ikigezweho, ingufu zingirakamaro, kwizerwa, nibindi bice byamasaro bakoresha. Mugihe cyo gutegura no gutoranya amasaro yamatara, birakenewe ko uzirikana imiterere yihariye yakazi hamwe nibisabwa kugirango amatara yo kumuhanda kugirango tumenye neza ko amasaro yamatara ashobora guhuza amashanyarazi hamwe nibidukikije.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Amatara yo kumuhanda wizuba hamwe namatara yumuzunguruko wumujyi byuzuzanya?
Igisubizo: Birumvikana.
Muburyo bwo guhinduranya byikora, urumuri rwumuhanda wizuba hamwe numuyoboro wumuhanda uhuza binyuze mubikoresho bigenzura. Iyo imirasire y'izuba idashobora kubyara amashanyarazi mubisanzwe, igikoresho cyo kugenzura kizahita gihindura uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango imikorere isanzwe yumucyo wo mumuhanda. Muri icyo gihe, iyo imirasire y'izuba ishobora kubyara amashanyarazi bisanzwe, igikoresho cyo kugenzura kizahita gisubira muburyo bwo gutanga ingufu z'izuba kugirango kibike ingufu.
Muburyo bubangikanye nuburyo bwo gukora, imirasire yizuba hamwe numuyoboro uhujwe muburyo bubangikanye nigikoresho cyo kugenzura, kandi byombi bihuza urumuri rwumuhanda. Iyo imirasire y'izuba idashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byurumuri rwumuhanda, imiyoboro izahita yuzuza imbaraga kugirango imikorere isanzwe yaitara ryo kumuhanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2025
