Aya masaro y'amatara (azwi kandi nk'amasoko y'urumuri) akoreshwa muriamatara yo ku muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izuban'amatara yo mu mujyi afite itandukaniro mu ngingo zimwe na zimwe, ahanini rishingiye ku mahame atandukanye y'imikorere n'ibisabwa n'ubwoko bubiri bw'amatara yo mu muhanda. Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu bitandukanya amatara yo mu muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba n'amatara yo mu mujyi akoresha imirasire y'izuba:
1. Ingufu z'amashanyarazi
Amasaro y'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba:
Amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo akusanye ingufu z'izuba zo gusharija, hanyuma agatanga amashanyarazi abitswe ku matara. Kubwibyo, amatara agomba kuba ashobora gukora neza mu gihe cy'amashanyarazi make cyangwa adahindagurika.
Amasaro y'amatara yo mu mujyi:
Amatara yo mu mujyi akoresha amashanyarazi ahoraho ya AC, bityo amatara agomba kumenyera voltage n'umuvuduko bihuye.
2. Voltage n'amashanyarazi:
Amasaro y'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba:
Bitewe n’uko ingufu z’amashanyarazi zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba zigabanuka, amatara yo ku muhanda akoreshwa n’izuba akenera gushushanywa nk’amatara afite ingufu nke ashobora gukora mu gihe cy’amashanyarazi make, kandi agakenera ingufu nke z’amashanyarazi.
Amasaro y'amatara yo mu mujyi:
Amatara yo mu mujyi akoresha ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, bityo amatara yo mu mujyi agomba kwimenyereza gukoresha ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi.
3. Gukoresha neza ingufu no kurabagirana:
Amasaro y'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba:
Kubera ko ingufu za batiri z'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ari nkeya, ubusanzwe amasaro agomba kugira ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo atange urumuri ruhagije mu gihe cy'ingufu nke.
Amasaro y'urumuri rw'umujyi:
Ingufu z'amatara yo mu mujyi zihagaze neza, bityo nubwo atanga urumuri rwinshi, ingufu zikoreshwa neza nazo ni nyinshi.
4. Kubungabunga no kwizerwa:
Amasaro y'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba:
Amatara yo ku mihanda akoreshwa n'izuba akunze gushyirwa ahantu ho hanze kandi agomba kuba afite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi, kurwanya ikirere, no kurwanya imitingito kugira ngo ahangane n'ibihe bikomeye bitandukanye. Uburinzi n'uburambe bw'amasaro nabyo bigomba kuba byinshi.
Amasaro y'amatara yo mu mujyi:
Amatara yo mu mujyi ashobora kongera ubwizerwe ku rugero runaka binyuze mu gutanga amashanyarazi ahamye, ariko nanone agomba guhuza n'ibisabwa mu bidukikije byo hanze.
Muri make, itandukaniro mu mahame y'imikorere n'uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ku matara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba n'amatara yo mu mujyi rizatuma habaho itandukaniro mu miterere y'amashanyarazi, ingufu zikoreshwa, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza ingufu, uburyo bwizewe, n'ibindi bice by'amasaro bakoresha. Mu gihe cyo gushushanya no guhitamo amasaro y'amatara, ni ngombwa kwita ku miterere yihariye y'akazi n'ibisabwa ku matara yo ku mihanda kugira ngo amasaro y'amatara ashobore guhinduka bitewe n'amashanyarazi n'ibidukikije bihuye.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Q: Ese amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba n'amatara yo mu mujyi ashobora kunganirana?
A: Birumvikana.
Mu buryo bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi mu buryo bwikora, itara ry’izuba n’itara ry’umuhanda bihuzwa binyuze mu gikoresho cyo kugenzura. Iyo icyuma gikoresha imirasire y’izuba kidashobora gutanga amashanyarazi mu buryo busanzwe, icyuma gikoresha imirasire y’izuba kizinjira mu buryo bwikora mu buryo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kugira ngo gikore neza uko gisanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, iyo icyuma gikoresha imirasire y’izuba gishobora gutanga amashanyarazi mu buryo busanzwe, icyuma gikoresha imirasire y’izuba kizinjira mu buryo bwikora mu buryo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kugira ngo kizigame ingufu.
Mu buryo bwo gukora bujyanye n'igihe, panel y'izuba n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi bihuzwa icyarimwe binyuze mu gikoresho cyo kugenzura, kandi byombi bifatanya gukoresha itara ryo ku muhanda. Iyo panel y'izuba idashoboye guhaza ibyo itara ryo ku muhanda rikeneye, iyo panel y'izuba ihita yongera ingufu kugira ngo ikore neza.itara ryo mu muhanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2025
