Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho itara ryumuhanda nuburyo bwo kuyishiraho

Amatara yo kumuhandakoresha imirasire y'izuba kugirango uhindure imirasire y'izuba mumashanyarazi kumunsi, hanyuma ubike ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri bateri ukoresheje umugenzuzi wubwenge. Iyo ijoro rigeze, ubukana bw'izuba bugabanuka buhoro buhoro. Iyo umugenzuzi wubwenge amenye ko kumurika bigabanuka ku gaciro runaka, igenzura bateri kugirango itange ingufu kumutwaro uturuka kumucyo, kugirango isoko yumucyo izahita ifungura mugihe cyijimye. Umugenzuzi wubwenge arinda kwishyurwa no gusohora kwa bateri, kandi akagenzura igihe cyo gufungura no kumurika isoko yumucyo.

1. Gusuka umusingi

①. Shiraho umwanya wo kwishyirirahoamatara yo kumuhanda: ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera byubatswe hamwe nubumenyi bwa geologiya ahakorerwa ubushakashatsi, abagize itsinda ryubwubatsi bazagena aho ishyirwaho ryamatara yo kumuhanda ahantu hatagira izuba hejuru y amatara yo kumuhanda, bafata intera iri hagati yamatara kumuhanda nku agaciro kerekana, naho ubundi umwanya wo gushiraho amatara yo kumuhanda ugomba gusimburwa uko bikwiye.

②. Gucukura itara ryumuhanda wumuhanda: ucukure umwobo wamatara yo kumuhanda ahabigenewe gushyirwaho itara ryumuhanda. Niba ubutaka bworoshye kuri 1m hejuru, ubujyakuzimu buzaba bwimbitse. Emeza kandi urinde ibindi bikoresho (nk'insinga, imiyoboro, nibindi) ahacukuwe.

③. Kubaka agasanduku ka batiri mumwobo wacukuwe kugirango ushyingure bateri. Niba umwobo fatizo utagutse bihagije, tuzakomeza gucukura ubugari kugirango tubone umwanya uhagije wo kwakira agasanduku ka batiri.

④. Gusuka ibice byashyizwemo itara ryo kumuhanda Fondasiyo: mumwobo wacukuwe wa 1m, shyira ibice byashyizwemo mbere yo gusudira na fotoelectric ya Kaichuang mumwobo, hanyuma ushire impera imwe yumuyoboro wibyuma hagati yibice byashyizwemo undi uhere aho hantu aho bateri yashyinguwe. Kandi ugumane ibice byashizwemo, umusingi nubutaka kurwego rumwe. Noneho koresha beto ya C20 kugirango usuke kandi ukosore ibice byashyizwemo. Mugihe cyo gusuka, igomba guhora ikangurwa neza kugirango habeho guhuza no gukomera kwibice byose byashyizwemo.

⑤. Ubwubatsi bumaze kurangira, ibisigara kuri plaque bihagarikwa bigomba gusukurwa mugihe. Nyuma ya beto imaze gukomera rwose (hafi iminsi 4, iminsi 3 niba ikirere ari cyiza) ,.itara ryo kumuhandairashobora gushyirwaho.

2. Gushiraho itara ryizuba ryumuhanda

01

Kwinjiza imirasire y'izuba

①. Shira imirasire y'izuba kumurongo wibice hanyuma uyimanure hamwe na screw kugirango ikomere kandi yizewe.

②. Huza umurongo usohoka wumurongo wizuba, witondere guhuza inkingi nziza nibibi byumurongo wizuba neza, hanyuma uhambire umurongo usohoka wumuriro wizuba hamwe na karuvati.

③. Nyuma yo guhuza insinga, shyira insinga yibibaho bya batiri kugirango wirinde okiside. Noneho shyira kuruhande rwa bateri ihujwe hanyuma utegereze urudodo.

02

KwishyirirahoAmatara

①. Kuramo umugozi woroshye mu kuboko kw'itara, hanyuma usige igice cy'insinga zoroheje kuruhande rumwe rw'igitereko cy'itara kugirango ushyireho itara.

②. Shyigikira urumuri rw'itara, shyira ku rundi ruhande rw'umurongo w'itara unyuze ku mwobo wabitswe ku murongo w'igitereko cy'itara, hanyuma unyure umurongo w'itara ugana ku mpera yo hejuru y'igiti. Kandi shyiramo igitereko cyamatara kurundi ruhande rwumurongo wamatara.

③. Huza ukuboko kw'itara hamwe n'umwobo wa screw ku giti cy'itara, hanyuma umanure ukuboko kw'itara ukoresheje umugozi wihuse. Komeza ukuboko kw'itara nyuma yo kugenzura neza ko nta kantu k'ukuboko k'itara.

④. Shira akamenyetso ku iherezo ryinsinga zamatara zinyura hejuru yigitereko cyamatara, koresha umuyoboro woroheje uhuza umugozi kugirango uhuze insinga zombi kugeza kumpera yanyuma yigitereko cyamatara hamwe numuyoboro wizuba, hanyuma ukosore imirasire yizuba kumurongo wamatara. . Reba neza ko imigozi ikomejwe hanyuma utegereze ko crane izamuka.

03

Amataraguterura

①. Mbere yo guterura itara, menya neza niba ugenzura neza buri kintu, ugenzure niba hari itandukaniro riri hagati yigitereko cyamatara nikibaho cya batiri, hanyuma uhindure neza.

②. Shira umugozi wo guterura ahabigenewe urumuri rw'itara hanyuma uzamure itara buhoro. Irinde gushushanya ikibaho cya batiri n'umugozi wa crane.

③. Iyo itara ryamatara rizamuwe hejuru yumusingi, shyira hasi gahoro gahoro, uzenguruke inkingi icyarimwe, uhindure igitereko cyamatara kugirango uhangane numuhanda, hanyuma uhuze umwobo uri kuri flange hamwe na bolt.

④. Isahani ya flange imaze kugwa ku rufatiro, shyira ku kibanza kiringaniye, isafuriya n'imbuto hanyuma, hanyuma amaherezo uhambire ibinyomoro neza hamwe n'umugozi kugirango ukosore itara.

⑤. Kuraho umugozi wo guterura hanyuma urebe niba itara ryerekanwe kandi niba itara ryahinduwe.

04

Kwinjiza bateri na mugenzuzi

①. Shira bateri muri bateri neza hanyuma ushyire umugozi wa batiri kuri subgrade hamwe nicyuma cyiza.

②. Huza umurongo uhuza umugenzuzi ukurikije ibisabwa bya tekiniki; Banza uhuze bateri, hanyuma umutwaro, hanyuma isahani yizuba; Mugihe cyo gukoresha insinga, hagomba kumenyekana ko insinga zose hamwe nu byuma byerekana insinga byashyizwe kumugenzuzi bidashobora guhuzwa nabi, kandi polarite nziza kandi mbi ntishobora kugongana cyangwa guhuzwa muburyo butandukanye; Bitabaye ibyo, umugenzuzi azangirika.

③. Hitamo niba itara ryo kumuhanda rikora bisanzwe; Shiraho uburyo bwa mugenzuzi kugirango itara ryo kumuhanda ryaka kandi urebe niba hari ikibazo. Niba ntakibazo, shiraho igihe cyo gucana hanyuma ushireho igifuniko cyamatara kumatara.

④. Igishushanyo cyingirakamaro igishushanyo mbonera cyubwenge.

3.Guhindura no gushyiramo kabiri icyiciro cyamatara yo kumuhanda

①. Nyuma yo gushiraho amatara yo kumuhanda wizuba arangiye, reba ingaruka zo gushiraho amatara yo kumuhanda muri rusange, hanyuma uhindure impengamiro yigitereko cyamatara gihagaze. Hanyuma, amatara yo kumuhanda yashyizweho agomba kuba meza kandi amwe muri rusange.

②. Reba niba hari gutandukana kuruhande rwizuba rirashe ryibibaho. Birakenewe guhindura icyerekezo izuba rirashe ryibibaho bya bateri kugirango uhangane neza nu majyepfo. Icyerekezo cyihariye kigomba gukurikiza compas.

③. Hagarara hagati yumuhanda urebe niba ukuboko kwamatara kugoramye kandi niba igitereko cyamatara gikwiye. Niba ukuboko kw'itara cyangwa igitereko cy'itara kidahuye, bigomba kongera guhinduka.

④. Nyuma yuko amatara yo kumuhanda yashyizweho yose ahinduwe neza kandi kimwe, kandi ukuboko kwamatara hamwe nigitereko cyamatara ntikigoramye, umusingi wamatara ugomba gushyirwamo kunshuro ya kabiri. Intandaro yigitereko cyamatara yubatswe mukibanza gito hamwe na sima kugirango itara ryumuhanda wizuba rikomere kandi ryizewe.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nintambwe yo gushiraho amatara yo kumuhanda. Nizere ko bizagufasha. Ubunararibonye burimo gukoreshwa gusa. Niba ukeneye gukemura ibibazo byihariye, birasabwa ko ushobora kongeramoyacuhamagara amakuru hepfo kugirango akugire inama.