Bitewe n'iterambere ry'umuryango ndetse n'imibereho myiza irushaho kuzamuka, icyifuzo cy'abantu cyo gukoresha amatara yo mu mijyi gihora gihinduka kandi kivugururwa. Imikorere yoroshye yo gukoresha amatara ntabwo ishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'imijyi ya none mu bihe byinshi. Itara ry'umuhanda rigezweho ryavukiye guhangana n'imiterere y'amatara yo mu mijyi muri iki gihe.
Inkingi y'urumuri ikoresheje ubwengeni umusaruro w'igitekerezo kinini cy'umujyi usobanutse. Bitandukanye n'ibya gakondoamatara yo ku muhandaAmatara yo mu muhanda agezweho yitwa kandi "amatara yo mu mujyi agezweho afite imikorere myinshi". Ni ibikorwa remezo bishya by'amakuru bishingiye ku matara agezweho, kamera zihuza, ecran zo kwamamaza, gukurikirana amashusho, gutanga inzogera yo gushyiramo amakuru, gusharija imodoka nshya, sitasiyo nto za 5g micro base, gukurikirana ibidukikije mu mijyi mu buryo nyabwo n'ibindi bikorwa.
Kuva ku "urumuri rwa 1.0″ kugeza ku "urumuri rw'ubwenge rwa 2.0″
Amakuru afatika agaragaza ko amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu matara mu Bushinwa ari 12%, kandi amatara yo mu muhanda agize 30% byayo. Yabaye isoko rikomeye ry’amashanyarazi mu mijyi. Ni ngombwa kuvugurura amatara asanzwe kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo by’imibereho myiza nko kubura amashanyarazi, umwanda w’urumuri n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu nyinshi.
Itara ryo mu muhanda rikoresha ubuhanga rishobora gukemura ikibazo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu nyinshi ry’amatara yo mu muhanda asanzwe, kandi ubushobozi bwo kuzigama ingufu bwiyongeraho hafi 90%. Rishobora guhindura ubwiza bw’urumuri ku gihe kugira ngo rizigame ingufu. Rishobora kandi gutanga raporo ku bakozi bashinzwe ubuyobozi ku buryo bwikora ku bibazo bidasanzwe n’ikosa ry’ibikoresho kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi cyo kugenzura no kubungabunga.
Kuva ku "gutwara abantu ku buntu" kugeza ku "gutwara abantu ku bwenge"
Nk’umuyoboro w’amatara yo mu muhanda, amatara yo mu muhanda asanzwe agira uruhare mu “gufasha imodoka”. Ariko, bitewe n’imiterere y’amatara yo mu muhanda, afite ingingo nyinshi kandi yegereye ibinyabiziga byo mu muhanda, dushobora gutekereza gukoresha amatara yo mu muhanda mu gukusanya no gucunga amakuru yo mu muhanda n’ibinyabiziga no gushyira mu bikorwa inshingano z’ “ibinyabiziga by’ubwenge”. Urugero, urugero:
Ishobora gukusanya no kohereza amakuru yerekeye uko imodoka zigenda (urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka, urugero rw'umubyigano) n'imiterere y'umuhanda (niba hari amazi menshi, niba hari ikibazo, n'ibindi) binyuze mu gikoresho gipima mu gihe nyacyo, kandi igakora imibare yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga n'imiterere y'umuhanda;
Kamera yo ku rwego rwo hejuru ishobora gushyirwaho nk'igipolisi cy'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo hamenyekane imyitwarire itandukanye itemewe n'amategeko nko kwihuta cyane no guparika imodoka mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko. Byongeye kandi, ahantu ho guparika imodoka hashobora kubakwa hamwe n'uburyo bwo kumenya plaque.
"Itara ryo mu muhanda"+"itumanaho"
Nk’aho ari ho hakwirakwizwa cyane kandi hacucitse cyane mu mujyi (intera iri hagati y’amatara yo mu muhanda muri rusange ntabwo irenga uburebure bw’amatara yo mu muhanda inshuro 3, ni ukuvuga metero 20-30), amatara yo mu muhanda afite ibyiza bisanzwe nk’ahantu ho guhuza itumanaho. Ashobora gufatwa nk’aho akoreshwa mu gutanga amakuru kugira ngo hashyirweho ibikorwa remezo by’amakuru. By’umwihariko, ashobora kwaguka no hanze binyuze mu buryo bwa wireless cyangwa insinga kugira ngo hatange serivisi zitandukanye, harimo sitasiyo ya wireless, IOT lot, edge computing, public WiFi, optical transmission, nibindi.
Muri byo, iyo bigeze ku masiteshi y'ibanze adafite insinga, tugomba kuvuga 5g. Ugereranyije na 4G, 5g ifite inshuro nyinshi, itakaza umwuka mwinshi, intera ngufi yo kohereza ubutumwa hamwe n'ubushobozi buke bwo kwinjira. Umubare w'ahantu hatagaragara ugomba kongerwaho ni munini cyane ugereranije na 4G. Kubwibyo, 5g ikeneye ubwikorezi bwa sitasiyo nini no kwagura ubushobozi bwa sitasiyo nto no gukinga ahantu hashyushye, mu gihe ubucucike, uburebure bwo gushyiraho, aho ihuza neza, amashanyarazi yuzuye n'ibindi biranga amatara yo ku muhanda byujuje neza ibyo sitasiyo nto za 5g zikeneye.
“Itara ryo mu muhanda” ＋ “amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo guhagarara”
Nta gushidikanya ko amatara yo ku muhanda ubwayo ashobora kohereza ingufu, bityo biroroshye gutekereza ko amatara yo ku muhanda ashobora gushyirwaho andi mashanyarazi n'imirimo yo guhagarara, harimo ibyuma byo gusharija, gusharija USB, amatara y'ibimenyetso, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bitanga ingufu z'izuba cyangwa amashanyarazi y'umuyaga bishobora gufatwa nk'ibitanga ingufu zihumanya ibidukikije mu mijyi.
“Itara ryo mu muhanda” + “umutekano n'uburinzi bw'ibidukikije”
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, amatara yo ku muhanda arakwirakwizwa cyane. Byongeye kandi, ahantu akwirakwizwa na ho hari imiterere. Amenshi muri yo aherereye ahantu hatuwe cyane nko mu mihanda, mu mihanda no muri pariki. Kubwibyo, iyo kamera, utubuto tw’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, ahantu ho kugenzura ibidukikije, nibindi bishyizwe ku giti, ibintu bishobora guteza akaga bishobora kumenyekana neza binyuze muri sisitemu ziri kure cyangwa urubuga rw’ibicu kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ikibazo kimwe, kandi hagatangwa amakuru menshi ajyanye n’ibidukikije mu gihe nyacyo ku ishami rishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije nk'umuyoboro w’ingenzi muri serivisi z’ibidukikije zisesuye.
Muri iki gihe, nk'aho imijyi y'ubwenge itangiriye, inkingi z'amatara zigezweho zubatswe mu mijyi myinshi. Kugera kw'igihe cya 5g byatumye amatara agezweho yo ku muhanda arushaho gukomera. Mu gihe kizaza, amatara agezweho azakomeza kwagura uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge kugira ngo abantu babone serivisi zirambuye kandi zinoze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-12-2022
