Amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izubani ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bizigama ingufu. Gukoresha imirasire y'izuba mu gukusanya ingufu bishobora kugabanya neza igitutu ku bigo by'amashanyarazi, bityo bikagabanya ihumana ry'ikirere. Mu bijyanye n'imiterere, amatara ya LED, amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ni ibikoresho bikwiye bibungabunga ibidukikije.
Uburyo amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba akoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba akoreshwa neza turabizi neza, ariko abantu benshi ntibazi uburyo bwo kongera ingaruka zo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba mu kugabanya ingufu binyuze mu gushyiraho bimwe mu bisobanuro. Mu ngingo zibanziriza iyi, ihame ry'imikorere y'amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ryasobanuwe mu buryo burambuye, kandi bimwe mu bice bizasubirwamo muri make hano.
Amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba agizwe n'ibice bine: panels z'izuba, amatara ya LED, controllers, na bateri. Controllers ni igice cy'ingenzi gihuza ibikorwa, kingana na CPU ya mudasobwa. Iyo uyishyizeho neza, ishobora kuzigama ingufu za bateri ku rugero runini kandi bigatuma igihe cyo kumurika kiramba.
Umuyoboro w'urumuri rw'izuba ufite imirimo myinshi, iyindi ikomeye muri yo ikaba ari ugushyiraho igihe n'ingufu. Umuyoboro w'urumuri muri rusange ugenzurwa n'urumuri, bivuze ko igihe cyo gucana nijoro kidakenewe gushyirwaho n'intoki, ariko uzifungura byikora nyuma y'ijoro. Nubwo tudashobora kugenzura igihe cyo gucana, dushobora kugenzura ingufu z'urumuri n'igihe cyo kuruhuka. Dushobora gusesengura ibikenewe mu gucana. Urugero, ingano y'imodoka ni yo iri hejuru kuva umwijima kugeza 21h00. Muri iki gihe, dushobora guhindura imbaraga z'urumuri rwa LED kugeza ku rugero ntarengwa kugira ngo twuzuze ibisabwa mu gucana. Urugero, ku itara rya 40wLED, dushobora guhindura umuriro kuri 1200mA. Nyuma ya 21h00, nta bantu benshi bazaba bari mu muhanda. Muri iki gihe, urumuri rwinshi cyane ntirukenewe. Hanyuma dushobora guhindura ingufu. Dushobora kuzihindura kugeza ku gice cy'ingufu, ni ukuvuga 600mA, bizagabanya kimwe cya kabiri cy'ingufu ugereranije n'ingufu zose mu gihe cyose. Ntugasuzugure ingano y'amashanyarazi abikwa buri munsi. Iyo habayeho iminsi myinshi ikurikiranye y'imvura, amashanyarazi aboneka mu minsi y'icyumweru azagira uruhare runini.
Icya kabiri, niba ubushobozi bwa bateri ari bunini cyane, ntabwo buzatwara amafaranga menshi gusa, ahubwo buzanakoresha ingufu nyinshi cyane mu gihe cyo gusharija; niba ubushobozi ari buto cyane, ntabwo buzahura n'ingufu zisabwa n'itara ryo ku muhanda, kandi bishobora no gutuma itara ryo ku muhanda ryangirika mbere y'igihe. Kubwibyo, tugomba kubara neza ubushobozi bwa bateri bukenewe hashingiwe ku bintu nk'imbaraga z'itara ryo ku muhanda, igihe izuba rimara mu gace riherereyemo ndetse n'igihe amatara yo mu ijoro ahagarara. Nyuma y'uko ubushobozi bwa bateri bushyizwe mu buryo bukwiye, gutakaza ingufu bishobora kwirindwa, bigatuma ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba rirushaho kuba ryiza.
Hanyuma, iyo itara ry’izuba ritagumanye igihe kirekire, ivumbi rishobora kwirundanya kuri bateri, bigira ingaruka ku buryo urumuri rukora neza; gusaza kw’umurongo nabyo byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya no gutakaza amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, tugomba gusukura buri gihe ivumbi riri kuri solar panel, tukareba niba umurongo wangiritse cyangwa warashaje, hanyuma tugasimbuza ibice bifite ikibazo ku gihe.
Nkunze kumva abantu mu turere twinshi bakoresha amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba binubira ibibazo nko kumara igihe gito cyane cy'amatara ndetse n'ubushobozi bwa batiri buke cyane. Mu by'ukuri, imiterere yayo ireba ikintu kimwe gusa. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uburyo bwo gushyiraho icyuma gipima umuriro mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro. Igenamiterere rikwiye ni ryo ryonyine rishobora gutuma urumuri rumara igihe gihagije.
Tianxiang, umuhanga mu by'ubuhangauruganda rw'amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha ingufu z'izuba, nizeye ko iyi nkuru ishobora kugufasha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2025
