Amatara yo kumuhandani ubwoko bushya bwibicuruzwa bizigama ingufu. Gukoresha urumuri rw'izuba mu gukusanya ingufu birashobora kugabanya neza umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, bityo kugabanya ikirere. Kubireba iboneza, urumuri rwa LED, urumuri rwizuba rukwiye ace icyatsi kibisi cyangiza ibidukikije.
Ingufu zo kuzigama ingufu z'amatara yo mumuhanda turazwi neza, ariko ntabwo abantu benshi bazi uburyo bwo kongera ingufu zo kuzigama ingufu z'amatara yo mumuhanda binyuze mugushiraho amakuru arambuye. Mu ngingo zabanjirije iyi, ihame ryakazi ryamatara yizuba ryatangijwe muburyo burambuye, kandi ibice bimwe bizasubirwamo muri make hano.
Amatara yo kumuhanda agizwe nibice bine: imirasire yizuba, amatara ya LED, imashini, na bateri. Igenzura nigice cyibanze cyo guhuza ibice, bihwanye na CPU ya mudasobwa. Mugushiraho muburyo bushyize mu gaciro, irashobora kubika ingufu za bateri kurwego runini kandi bigatuma igihe cyo kumurika kiramba.
Igenzura ryumucyo wizuba ryumuhanda rifite ibikorwa byinshi, icyingenzi muricyo gihe cyo gushiraho no gushiraho ingufu. Igenzura muri rusange rigenzurwa n’umucyo, bivuze ko igihe cyo gucana nijoro kidakenewe gushyirwaho intoki, ariko kizahita gifungura nyuma yumwijima. Nubwo tudashobora kugenzura igihe, turashobora kugenzura imbaraga zumucyo nimbaraga zigihe. Turashobora gusesengura ibikenewe kumurika. Kurugero, ingano yimodoka niyinshi kuva mwijimye kugeza 21h00. Muri iki gihe, turashobora guhindura imbaraga zumucyo wa LED kumurongo ntarengwa kugirango twuzuze ibisabwa. Kurugero, kumatara 40wLED, turashobora guhindura amashanyarazi kuri 1200mA. Nyuma ya 21h00, ntihazaba abantu benshi kumuhanda. Muri iki gihe, urumuri rwinshi cyane ntirukenewe. Noneho turashobora guhindura imbaraga hasi. Turashobora kuyihindura kuri kimwe cya kabiri cyingufu, ni ukuvuga 600mA, izigama igice cyimbaraga ugereranije nimbaraga zuzuye mugihe cyose. Ntugapfobye umubare w'amashanyarazi wabitswe buri munsi. Niba hari iminsi myinshi ikurikirana yimvura, amashanyarazi yegeranijwe muminsi y'icyumweru azagira uruhare runini.
Icya kabiri, niba ubushobozi bwa bateri ari bunini cyane, ntibuzaba buhenze gusa, ahubwo buzanatwara ingufu nyinshi mugihe ushizemo; niba ubushobozi ari buto cyane, ntibuzuza ingufu z'itara ry'umuhanda, kandi birashobora no gutuma itara ryo kumuhanda ryangirika hakiri kare. Kubwibyo, dukeneye kubara neza ubushobozi bwa bateri busabwa dushingiye kubintu nkimbaraga z itara ryo kumuhanda, izuba ryaho rimara nigihe cyo kumurika nijoro. Ubushobozi bwa bateri bumaze gushyirwaho muburyo bushyize mu gaciro, imyanda yingufu irashobora kwirindwa, bigatuma gukoresha ingufu zamatara yumuhanda wizuba bikora neza.
Hanyuma, niba itara ryo kumuhanda ryizuba ridakomeza kubikwa umwanya muremure, umukungugu urashobora kwegeranya kumwanya wa bateri, bikagira ingaruka kumatara; gusaza kumurongo nabyo bizongera ubukana no guta amashanyarazi. Tugomba rero guhora dusukura umukungugu uri ku zuba, kugenzura niba umurongo wangiritse cyangwa ushaje, kandi tugasimbuza ibice bitera ibibazo mugihe.
Nkunze kumva abantu mubice byinshi bakoresha amatara yumuhanda wizuba binubira ibibazo nkigihe gito cyo kumurika nubushobozi buke bwa bateri. Mubyukuri, iboneza rifite konte imwe gusa. Urufunguzo nuburyo bwo gushyira mu gaciro mugenzuzi. Gusa igenamigambi ryumvikana rishobora kwemeza igihe gihagije cyo kumurika.
Tianxiang, umunyamwugauruganda rumurika izuba, twizere ko iyi ngingo ishobora kugufasha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2025
