Amatara yo gutwaraninyongera yingenzi mugihe cyo kuzamura ubujurire bwa curb murugo rwawe. Ntabwo bimurikira inzira yimodoka nabanyamaguru, ahubwo nongeyeho imitwe kumutungo wawe. Ariko, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gusuzuma mugihe cyo gutunganya amatara.
Bumwe mu buryo buzwi cyane bwo guhinduranya amatara yo gufata neza ni ukubikomeretsa muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yawe. Ubu buryo busaba insinga ziva mu nkuge y'urugo rwawe aho amatara aherereye. Mugihe harakomeye gutanga imbaraga zihoraho kandi zizewe, birashobora kuba akazi rwose kandi birashobora gusaba ubufasha bw'amashanyarazi y'umwuga.
Ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya amatara yimodoka ni uko ingufu z'izuba. Amatara y'izuba afite ingirabuzimafatizo zamafoto yerekana urumuri rw'izuba mu mashanyarazi, hanyuma abitswe muri bateri zihabwa. Ibi bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bihendutse bikuraho gukenera intoki z'amashanyarazi kandi biroroshye kuba nyirurugo bashiraho. Ubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe kandi bukoreshwa cyane.
Kubashaka uburyo bworoshye cyane, bwa diy-bucuti, sisitemu yoroheje yoroheje ni inzira nziza kumatara yo gutunganya. Sisitemu isanzwe ikora kumashanyarazi 12 kandi afite umutekano kandi byoroshye kwinjizamo kuruta amatara ya voltage maremare. Amatara mato arashobora gushimirwa no gucomeka mumico isanzwe yamashanyarazi, atanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyihariye cyo gutunganya inzira yawe.
Usibye uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, abafite amazu bamwe barashobora kandi gutekereza kumatara ya bateri. Byakozwe na bateri zisimburwa cyangwa zihabwa, ayo matara biroroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga. Nyamara, amatara akoreshwa na bateri arashobora gukenera gusimburwa cyangwa kwishyurwa kenshi, kandi ntibishobora kwizerwa nkizindi mbaraga.
Hariho ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo isoko nziza kumatara yawe. Aho inzu yawe, ingano yizuba mukarere kawe, kandi bije yawe yose izagira uruhare mukugena inzira nziza kubyo ukeneye. Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma ibisabwa ubuzima na buri mibare ya buri mbaraga kugirango amatara yawe akomeze gukora mugihe runaka.
Ntakintu wahisemo, ushyireho amatara yinzira arashobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi murugo rwawe. Ntabwo bakora umutekano wumutungo wawe gusa, ariko kandi batera umwuka ususurutse kandi ukirana abashyitsi bawe. Waba uhisemo igihangame, izuba, voltage-voltage nto, cyangwa amatara akoreshwa na bateri, urufunguzo ruhitamo isoko yimbaraga zihura nibisabwa muri rusange kandi bizamura ubujurire muri rusange.
Byose mubintu byose, amatara yimodoka arashobora kugerwaho muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe inyungu zayo n'ibitekerezo. Waba ukunda kwizerwa kumucyo ukomeye, urugwiro rwizuba, guhinduka kwa sisitemu-voltage. Mugusuzuma witonze amahitamo yawe kandi urebye ibintu byihariye byo murugo rwawe, urashobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo guha imbaraga amatara yawe kandi wishimire inyungu nyinshi batanga.
Niba ushishikajwe n'amatara yinzira, ikaze kugirango ubaze amatara yimyeSoma byinshi.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-02-2024
