Muri rusange, umubare w'iminsiamatara yo ku muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izubaIkorwa n'inganda nyinshi zishobora gukora neza mu minsi y'imvura idahinduka nta nyongeramusaruro y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yitwa "iminsi y'imvura". Iki gipimo gikunze kuba hagati y'iminsi itatu n'irindwi, ariko hari n'uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha amatara yo ku mihanda akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bushobora kwemeza ko akora neza mu gihe kirenze iminsi 8-15 mu gihe cy'imvura. Uyu munsi, Tianxiang, uruganda rukora amatara yo ku mihanda akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ruzagufasha kumenya byinshi kuri yo.
Uruganda rw'amatara y'izuba rwa Tianxiangikora sisitemu zo kugenzura zikoresha ingufu nkeya zifite ubuzima ntarengwa bwa batiri bw'iminsi 15 mu minsi y'imvura. Kuva ku gushushanya gahunda y'amatara kugeza ku ikoranabuhanga rirwanya umuyaga n'ingese, kuva ku gupima ikiguzi kugeza ku kubungabunga nyuma yo kugurisha, ibitekerezo byihariye bitangwa hashingiwe ku myaka myinshi y'ubwiyongere bw'ikoranabuhanga.
1. Kunoza imikorere myiza y'impinduka n'ubushobozi bwa bateri
Mbere na mbere, ni ngombwa kunoza imikorere myiza y’ingufu z’izuba, ibyo bikaba byagerwaho binyuze mu guhitamo ingufu z’izuba zikora neza cyangwa kwagura ubuso bwazo. Icya kabiri, kongera ubushobozi bwa batiri nabyo ni ngombwa, kuko ingufu z’izuba zitangwa zidahindagurika, bityo batiri zirakenewe kugira ngo ingufu z’amashanyarazi zibikwe kugira ngo ingufu zikore neza. Amaherezo, mu rwego rwa tekiniki, ni ngombwa cyane cyane kugera ku buyobozi bw’ingufu, bushobora guhanura imiterere y’ikirere mu buryo bw’ubwenge, kugira ngo hategurwe neza ingufu zikoreshwa mu gusohora no guhaza ibyifuzo by’iminsi y’imvura y’igihe kirekire.
2. Hitamo ibikoresho by'ubuziranenge
Byongeye kandi, ubwiza bw'ibikoresho nabwo ni ingenzi cyane. Bateri nziza n'ibindi bikoresho ni ingenzi kugira ngo sisitemu yose ikore neza kandi yongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Ubwiza bw'ibice by'ingenzi nka panels na bateri ni byo bizagena mu buryo butaziguye igihe amatara yo ku mihanda akoreshwa n'izuba azajya akoreshwa. Dufashe bateri nk'urugero, bateri mbi zizangiza vuba, kimwe na bateri za lithium zo mu mabanki y'amashanyarazi ya telefoni zigendanwa. Nubwo zifite ubushobozi bwinshi, ntizishobora gusharija telefoni zigendanwa neza nyuma y'igihe gito zimaze gukoreshwa. Kubwibyo, iyo uguze amatara yo ku mihanda akoreshwa n'izuba, ni ngombwa kwita ku bwiza bwa buri gikoresho kugira ngo urebe ko gishobora gukora neza kandi neza, bityo wongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha mu minsi y'imvura.
3. Hitamo ahantu hakwiriye ho gushyiramo
Aho imirasire y'izuba ishyirwa bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba. Hitamo ahantu hari urumuri ruhagije kandi nta mbogamizi zihari, nko ku bisenge, mu mirima ifunguye, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, irinde gushyira ahantu hari igicucu kinini nko mu biti no mu nyubako kugira ngo wirinde kugira ingaruka ku buryo imirasire y'izuba ihinduka. Byongeye kandi, inguni yo gushyiraho igomba kandi guhindurwa neza hakurikijwe latitude n'igihe kugira ngo imirasire y'izuba ishobore kwakira urumuri rw'izuba ku rugero ruhagije.
Muri rusange, amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba aba yaka amasaha umunani ku munsi, bityo abakora amatara menshi bayakoresha mu masaha 4 ya mbere n'igice cy'amatara mu masaha 4 ya nyuma, kugira ngo abashe kuyakoresha iminsi 3-7 mu minsi y'imvura. Ariko, mu duce tumwe na tumwe, imvura igwa mu gihe cy'igice cy'ukwezi, kandi iminsi irindwi biragaragara ko idahagije. Muri iki gihe, sisitemu y'ubwenge ishobora gushyirwaho. Yongeraho uburyo bwo kurinda ingufu ku buryo bw'umwimerere. Iyo voltage yihariye ya bateri iri hasi ugereranyije na voltage yashyizweho, icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi kizakoresha uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu kandi kikagabanya ingufu zisohoka ho 20%. Ibi byongera cyane igihe cyo gucana kandi bigakomeza gutanga amashanyarazi mu minsi y'imvura.
Kubwibyo, mugihe uguze amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba, menya neza ko wabwiye uwayakoze neza aho ashyirwa, hanyuma ureke uwayakoze ayashyireho neza.
Ibi byavuzwe haruguru nibyo Tianxiang Solar Street Light Factory ikugezaho. Niba ubyifuza, twandikire kurisoma byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-09-2025
