Gushushanyaamatara yo hanze ya sitadeni ingenzi mu gushyiraho ahantu hatekanye kandi hashimishije ku bakinnyi n'abareba imikino. Gukoresha amatara meza ku kibuga ntibituma imikino igaragara neza gusa, ahubwo binafasha no kunoza ubunararibonye muri rusange bw'iki gikorwa. Gukoresha amatara ku kibuga bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma imikino ikinwa neza kandi ikaryoherwa mu buryo bwuzuye, hatitawe ku masaha y'umunsi cyangwa ikirere. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma ibintu by'ingenzi n'uburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya amatara yo hanze ku kibuga.
1. Sobanukirwa ibisabwa:
Intambwe ya mbere mu gushushanya amatara yo hanze y'ikibuga cy'imikino ni ugusobanukirwa ibisabwa byihariye by'ikibuga. Ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'imikino, ingano n'imiterere ya sitade, hamwe n'urwego rw'amarushanwa byose bigira uruhare runini mu kugena ibikenewe mu matara. Urugero, ikibuga cy'umupira w'amaguru gishobora gusaba uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga amatara ugereranije n'ikibuga cya tenisi cyangwa ikibuga cy'imikino. Gusobanukirwa ibisabwa byihariye by'ikibuga ni ingenzi mu gukora igishushanyo mbonera cy'amatara gihuye n'ibyo abakinnyi bakeneye kandi kigatanga ishusho nziza ku bareba.
2. Tekereza ku bintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije:
Mu gihe cyo gushushanya amatara yo hanze ya sitade, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku bintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’urumuri. Ibintu nk’umuyaga, imvura n’ubushyuhe bukabije bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuramba no ku mikorere y’urumuri. Guhitamo ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira imimerere yo hanze no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo kurinda ibidukikije ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo urumuri rwawe rurambe kandi rube rwizewe.
3. Kunoza uburyo bwo kugaragara no guhuza:
Imwe mu ntego z'ingenzi zo gushushanya amatara yo ku kibuga ni ukunoza uburyo amatara agaragara neza kandi ahuzwa neza mu kibuga cyose. Ibi bisaba gushyira neza ibikoresho by'amatara kugira ngo bigabanye urumuri n'igicucu mu gihe hagaragara urumuri rungana mu gace kose k'ikibuga. Kugera ku rugero rumwe mu matara ni ingenzi kugira ngo abakinnyi n'abareba bagaragare neza kandi barebe neza.
4. Shyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo bigabanya ingufu:
Muri iki gihe cy’isi irangwa no kwita ku bidukikije, gukoresha neza ingufu ni ikintu cy’ingenzi mu gushushanya amatara ya sitade. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo by’amatara akoresha ingufu bidafasha gusa kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije ahubwo binagabanya ikiguzi cy’aho hantu. Ikoranabuhanga ry’amatara ya LED riri kugenda rikundwa cyane mu matara yo hanze ya sitade bitewe n’uko akoresha ingufu nyinshi, amara igihe kirekire kandi akaba afite ubushobozi bwo gutanga amatara meza.
5. Kuzuza ibipimo ngenderwaho n'amabwiriza:
Mu gihe cyo gushushanya amatara yo gukinira ahantu ho gukinira imikino yo hanze, amahame n'amabwiriza ajyanye nayo agomba kubahirizwa kugira ngo sisitemu yo gukinisha ihumure ikomeze kurangwa n'umutekano n'ubwiza. Amabwiriza nka IESNA (Illuminating Engineering Society of North America) atanga inama ku bijyanye n'urwego rw'amatara, uburinganire, no kugenzura urumuri, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu gukora imiterere y'amatara akurikiza amahame n'imikorere myiza y'inganda.
6. Sisitemu yo kugenzura guhuza:
Gushyira sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura mu miterere y'amatara ya sitade bituma habaho imicungire yoroheje kandi inoze y'urwego rw'amatara hashingiwe ku bisabwa byihariye. Urugero, ubushobozi bwo kugabanya cyangwa guhindura urugero rw'urumuri bushobora kuba ingirakamaro ku bikorwa bitandukanye cyangwa ibikorwa bibera muri sitade. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu zihujwe zo kugenzura zituma habaho kugenzura no gucunga sisitemu z'amatara kure, bityo bikanoza imikorere muri rusange.
7. Tekereza ku gace kazengurutse:
Mu gihe cyo gushushanya amatara yo gukinira ahantu ho gukinira imikino yo hanze, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ingaruka amatara azagira ku gace kayikikije. Umwanda w'urumuri n'urumuri bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije no ku baturage baturanye. Gufata ingamba zo kugabanya urumuri n'urumuri, nko gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusuzuma no kuyobora urumuri witonze, bishobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka ku gace kayikikije.
Muri make, gushushanya amatara yo ku kibuga cy’imikino yo hanze bisaba gusuzuma neza ibintu bitandukanye, birimo ibisabwa ku kibuga, imiterere y’ibidukikije, uburyo bwo kugaragara no guhuza, gukoresha ingufu neza, kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho, uburyo bwo kugenzura n’ingaruka ku gace kayikikije. Mu gusuzuma ibi bintu no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya amatara, sisitemu yo kumurikira ikibuga cy’imikino yakozwe neza ishobora kongera ubunararibonye muri rusange ku bakinnyi n’abareba imikino mu gihe itanga ibidukikije birangwa n’umutekano kandi binogeye amaso ku mikino yo hanze.
Niba ukeneye gushushanya amatara yo ku kibuga, nyamuneka kora ibishoboka byose kugira ngoTwandikirekugira ngo habeho igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-04-2024
