Ni gute wahitamo amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba?

Nk'umuntu ukora muri uru ruganda, nasobanuye ibintu byinshi. Iyo mbihisemo, nshobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishimishije.

1.Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe ibice bya LED by'amatara yo mu muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba, hari ubwoko burambuye bw'ibice, harimo cyane cyane panels z'izuba, bateri, controllers, amasoko y'urumuri n'ibindi bice bihuye nabyo.

Buri gikoresho cy'inyongera gifite ibintu byinshi cyo kuvuga. Ndabivuga muri make hano.

Izuba: polycrystalline na crystal imwe ni ibintu bisanzwe ku isoko. Bishobora gusobanurwa mu buryo butaziguye uhereye ku isura. 70% by'isoko ni polycrystalline, hamwe n'indabyo z'ubururu bw'urubura ku isura, naho crystal imwe ni ibara rifatika.

Ariko, ibi ntabwo ari ingenzi cyane. N'ubundi kandi, byombi bifite ibyiza byabyo. Igipimo cyo guhindura silicon ya polycrystalline kiri hasi gato, kandi imikorere y'impinduka z'uturemangingo twa silicon ya monocrystalline iri hejuru ya 1% ugereranyije na silicon ya polycrystalline. Ariko, kubera ko uturemangingo twa silicon ya monocrystalline dushobora gukorwamo kare (impande zose enye ni imizunguruko y'uruziga), iyo hakozwe paneli z'imirasire y'izuba, hari ahantu zuzura; Polysilicon ni kare, bityo nta kibazo nk'icyo gihari.

Bateri: birasabwa kugura bateri ya phosphate y'icyuma ya lithium (bateri ya lithium). Indi ni bateri ya aside y'icyitegererezo. Bateri ya aside y'icyitegererezo ntabwo irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gutuma amazi asohoka. Bateri ya lithium irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko ntabwo irwanya ubushyuhe buri hasi. Igipimo cyo guhindura ni gito iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi. Urabona amahitamo yo mu karere. Muri rusange, igipimo cyo guhindura n'umutekano wa bateri za lithium biri hejuru kuruta ibya bateri za aside y'icyitegererezo.

Ukoresheje bateri ya lithium iron phosphate, umuvuduko wo gusharija no gusohora umuriro uzihuta, umutekano uzaba mwinshi, iramba kurusha bateri ya lead-acid imara igihe kirekire, kandi igihe cyo kuyikoresha kizaba hafi inshuro esheshatu ugereranyije n’igihe cya bateri ya lead-acid.

Umugenzuzi: hari ibikoresho byinshi bigenzura ku isoko ubu. Ku giti cyanjye ndasaba ikoranabuhanga rishya, nka MPPT control. Kuri ubu, umugenzuzi mwiza wa MPPT mu Bushinwa ni umugenzuzi w'izuba ukorwa n'ikoranabuhanga rya Zhongyi. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya rya MPPT rituma imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu z'izuba izamukaho 50% kurusha isanzwe kugira ngo ikoreshwe neza. Ikoreshwa cyane mu matara mato n'aciriritse yo mu ngo ndetse no mu nganda nto n'iziciriritse zikoresha imirasire y'izuba. Bitewe n'ubwiza bwayo n'imikorere yayo, ifite umugabane munini cyane ku isoko ry'amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic yo mu gihugu.

Isoko y'urumuri: hitamo amatara meza cyane, agira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku rumuri no ku buryo rudahindagurika, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane. Amatara ya Riya arasabwa. Ingufu zikoreshwa ni 80% munsi y'amatara ya incandescent afite ubushobozi bumwe bwo gutanga urumuri. Isoko y'urumuri irahamye kandi irangana nta gucikagurika, ikora neza kandi igabanya ingufu, ubushyuhe buke, irabagirana cyane, imara igihe kirekire kandi irabagirana neza cyane. Itara rya buri munsi rikubye kabiri iry'amatara yo ku muhanda asanzwe, kugeza kuri 25LUX!

2.Igikonoshwa cy'itara: Gushyushya galvanizing no gukonjesha galvanizing ni ibintu bisanzwe ku isoko, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugaragazwa n'amaso. Gushyushya galvanizing biracyafite irangi ku rukuta, naho gukonjesha galvanizing nta irangi ku rukuta. Gushyushya galvanizing bikunze kugaragara ku isoko, ibyo bikaba bigoye guhitamo. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko gushyushya galvanizing birwanya ingese kandi birwanya ingese.

3.Ishusho: kureba LED rusange y'itara ry'imirasire y'izuba ni ukureba niba imiterere n'ubuhanga bw'itara ry'imirasire y'izuba ari byiza kandi niba hari ikibazo cyo kugorama. Iki ni cyo gisabwa cy'ibanze cy'itara ry'imirasire y'izuba.

4.Witondere garanti y'uruganda. Muri iki gihe, garanti iri ku isoko muri rusange ni imyaka 1-3, naho garanti y'uruganda rwacu ni imyaka 5. Ushobora gukanda urubuga kugira ngo umbaze kandi unyandikire. Gerageza guhitamo imwe ifite garanti ndende. Baza ibijyanye na politiki y'igaranti. Niba itara ryangiritse, ni gute uruganda rushobora kurisana, niba rwohereza rishya cyangwa kohereza irishaje kugira ngo rikomeze gukoreshwa, uburyo bwo kubara imizigo, n'ibindi.

5.Gerageza kugura ibicuruzwa ku ruganda. Abenshi mu bacuruzi batuye mu bucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki ni abahuza, bityo dukwiye kwitondera igenzura. Kubera ko urwego ruhuza rushobora guhindura ibindi bicuruzwa nyuma y'umwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri, biragoye kwemeza serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Uruganda ni rwiza kurushaho. Ushobora kugeza izina ry'uruganda ku kigo ukareba ingano y'imari shingiro y'uruganda. Igishoro cyanditswe ku matara yo ku muhanda ni gito, kuva ku bihumbi amagana kugeza kuri miliyoni, na miliyoni mirongo. Niba witaye ku bwiza kandi ukeneye amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba afite ubwiza bwo hejuru kandi amara igihe kirekire (imyaka 8-10), ushobora gukanda urubuga kugira ngo umbaze kandi unyandikire. Cyane cyane ku buhanga, gerageza guhitamo abakora bafite imari shingiro irenga miliyoni 50.