Amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba akoreshwa na Crystalline Slicon Slills, kubungabunga lithium kubuntu, ultra Ntibikenewe ko ushyira insinga, kandi kwishyiriraho nyuma biroroshye cyane; Nta mashanyarazi ya ac kandi nta kirego cy'amashanyarazi; DC itanga imbaraga no kugenzura byemewe. Amatara y'izuba yigaruriye igice kinini kumasoko yo gucana.
Ariko, kubera ko nta nganda zihariye ziteganijwe mu isoko ry'izuba, inshuti nyinshi zikunze kubaza uburyo bwo guhitamo amatara yo mu mirasire y'izuba cyane?
Nkumuntu uri mu nganda, navuze muri make ibice byinshi. Iyo mpitamo ibi, nshobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishimishije.
1.Kugira ngo usobanukirwe itara ryizuba rikozwe ibice, haribindi bitandukanye byibigize, ahanini nibisobanuro byizuba, bateri, abashinzwe umutekano, isoko yoroheje nibindi bigize bihuye.
Ibikoresho byose bifite ibintu byinshi byo kuvuga. Nzabivuga muri make hano.
Imirasire y'izuba: Polycrystalline na kristu imwe isanzwe ku isoko. Birashobora gucirwa urubanza mu isura. 70% yisoko ni Polycrystalline, hamwe nindabyo zubururu kumiterere, kandi kristu imwe ni ibara rikomeye.
Ariko, ibi ntabwo ari ngombwa cyane. N'ubundi kandi, bombi bafite ibyiza byabo. Igipimo cyo guhindura Polycrystalline Silicon ni gito, kandi impuzandengo yo guhindura imikorere ya monocrystalline selile silicon igera kuri 1% kurenza polycrystalline silicon. Ariko, kuberako selile ya deliconstalline irashobora gukorwa gusa mubibuga bya quasi (impande zose zigera kuri arcs), mugihe hashize imyambaro yizuba, mugihe hashyirwaho imirasire yizuba, uduce tumwe na tumwe twuzuzwa; Polysilicon ni kare, ntabwo rero ikibazo nkicyo.
Batteri: Birasabwa kugura lithium icyuma cya bateri (bateri ya lithuum). Ikindi ni bateri-ya aside. Batteri-acide ntabwo irwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, biroroshye gutera imisaku. Ikirimi cya lithium kirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko ugereranije ntikirwanya ubushyuhe buke. Igipimo cyo guhindura ni gito kugeza ubushyuhe buke. Urabona guhitamo kwakarere. Muri rusange, igipimo cyo guhindura n'umutekano bya bateri lithuum biruta andi bateri-aside.
Gukoresha Lithium Frosphate ya Lithimpu, umuvuduko wo kwishyuza no gusezerera uzarushaho kwihuta, biramba kuruta bariyeri ya aside ishaje, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwacyo buzabaho inshuro esheshatu.
Umugenzuzi: Hariho abagenzuzi benshi ku isoko ubungubu. Njye kubwanjye ndasaba ikoranabuhanga rishya, nko kugenzura MPPT. Kugeza ubu, umugenzuzi mwiza muri Mppt mubushinwa ni umugenzuzi wizuba wakozwe nikoranabuhanga rya Zhongyi. Ikoranabuhanga rya Mppt rituma imikorere yizuba ryizuba sisitemu ya 50% kurenza iy'umuvuduko wa gakondo wabonye kwishyuza neza. Bikoreshwa cyane mumateka mato mato kandi aciriritse izuba ryizuba hamwe na sisitemu ntoya nubusanzwe. Bitewe nubuziranenge bwayo bworoshye kandi bufatika, ifite uruhare runini cyane mumasoko ya Photovoltaic yo murugo.
Inkomoko yoroheje: Hitamo amasaro meza yitara, bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye kandi ituje ryitara, aribwo kubaho cyane. Amasaro ya Riya arasabwa. Kunywa ingufu ni 80% munsi yintara ya inzese hamwe nuburyo bumwe bworoshye. Inkomoko yicyo irahagaze kandi yuzuye idafite flicker, imikorere miremire kandi igakiza ingufu, ubushyuhe buke, ibara ryinshi, ubuzima burebure hamwe nubuzima burebure. Kumurika buri munsi biri hejuru yibura amatara yumuhanda gakondo, kugeza kuri 25Lux!
2.Igikonoshwa cya Lamp: Guhiga gishyushye kandi gikonje gisanzwe ku isoko, gishobora gucirwa urubanza nijisho ryambaye ubusa. Gushyushya kwibiza gishyushye biracyafite gutwika kuri notch, kandi kandi hakonje hatagira gupfunga kuri notch. Gushyushye kwibiza bikunze kugaragara ku isoko, ntabwo byoroshye guhitamo. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko kwibiza bishyushye bikabije ni anti-ruswa no kurwanya ingese.
3.Kugaragara: Kugirango ubone muri rusange iyobowe nizuba ryizuba nukubona niba imiterere nakazi kose byizuba ari byiza kandi niba hari ikibazo cya skew. Nibisabwa byibanze byitara ryizuba.
4.Witondere garanti ya nyiruganda. Kugeza ubu, garanti ku isoko ni imyaka 1-3, kandi garanti y'uruganda rwacu ni imyaka 5. Urashobora gukanda urubuga kugirango ubaze kandi unyandikire. Gerageza guhitamo kimwe hamwe nigihe kirekire. Baza politiki ya garanti. Niba itara risenyuka, nigute ushobora kuyisana, niba wohereza ibishya mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa ohereza umusaza inyuma yo kubungabunga, uburyo bwo kubara imizigo, nibindi.
5.Gerageza kugura ibicuruzwa kubakora. Benshi mu bacuruzi batuye muri e-ubucuruzi ni abahuza, bityo rero dukwiye kwitondera gusuzuma. Kuberako umuhuza ashobora guhindura ibindi bicuruzwa nyuma yimyaka imwe cyangwa ibiri, biragoye kwemeza serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Uwabikoze ni meza. Urashobora kubona izina ryumukora kuri ikigo hanyuma ukagenzura kugirango urebe uko uwabikoze yanditswe. Igishoro cyiyandikishije kumatara yumuhanda ni gito, uhereye kubanya ibihumbi magana, na miriyoni mirongo. Niba witondera ubuziranenge kandi ukeneye amatara yumuhanda wizuba hamwe nubuzima bwiza kandi burebure), urashobora gukanda urubuga kugirango ubaze kandi unyandikire. Cyane cyane kubuhanga, gerageza guhitamo abakora hamwe numurwa mukuru wanditse muri miliyoni zirenga 50.
Guhitamo Izuba Rirashe Ibitaramo hamwe no gukundwa cyane ibirango binini, nka Tianxiang amatara yo kumuhanda, birashobora kwizerwa mubice byinshi kandi byoroshye nyuma yo kugurisha. Kurugero, hari ibikoresho byumwuga, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma hamwe nibikoresho byikora, itsinda rya tekiniki, nibindi, rishobora kugabanya impungenge yabaguzi.
Murakaza neza kuvugana nanjye. Twiyemeje gusangira ubumenyi bwitara ryimirasi, kugirango abakoresha bashobore kumva neza iki gicuruzwa, kugirango bambuke umutego wisoko no kugura amatara yizuba hamwe nimiti yizuba.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-11-2022
