Amatara yumuhanda wizuba akoreshwa na selile yizuba ya kristaline, kubungabunga bateri ya lithium yubusa, amatara ya ultra yaka LED nkisoko yumucyo, kandi igenzurwa nubushakashatsi bwubwenge hamwe nubugenzuzi. Nta mpamvu yo gushyira insinga, kandi iyakurikiyeho iroroshye cyane; Nta mashanyarazi ya AC kandi nta mashanyarazi; Amashanyarazi ya DC no kugenzura byemewe. Amatara yizuba yatwaye igice kinini kumasoko yamurika.
Ariko, kubera ko nta nganda zihariye zigeze zibaho ku isoko ryamatara yizuba, inshuti nyinshi zikunze kubaza uburyo bwo guhitamo amatara yo mumuhanda yo murwego rwohejuru?
Nkumuntu mu nganda, navuze muri make ibintu byinshi. Iyo mpisemo ibi, nshobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishimishije.
1.Kugirango usobanukirwe nizuba ryumuhanda LED ibice, hariho ubwoko burambuye bwibigize, cyane cyane imirasire yizuba, bateri, igenzura, amasoko yumucyo nibindi bikoresho bijyanye.
Ibikoresho byose bifite ibintu byinshi byo kuvuga. Nzabivuga muri make hano.
Imirasire y'izuba: polycrystalline na kristu imwe isanzwe ku isoko. Irashobora gucirwa urubanza rutaziguye. 70% by'isoko ni polycristaline, ifite indabyo z'ubururu ku isura, na kirisiti imwe ni ibara rikomeye.
Ariko, ibi ntabwo ari ngombwa cyane. Nyuma ya byose, byombi bifite inyungu zabyo. Igipimo cyo guhindura silicon polycrystalline kiri munsi gato, kandi impuzandengo yo guhinduranya ingirabuzimafatizo ya monocrystalline ya silicon iri hejuru ya 1% kuruta silikoni ya polyikristalline. Nyamara, kubera ko selile ya monocrystalline selile ishobora gukorwa gusa muri kwasi kare (impande zose uko ari enye zizunguruka arc), mugihe zikora imirasire yizuba, uduce tumwe na tumwe tuzuzura; Polysilicon ni kare, ntakibazo rero.
Batteri: birasabwa kugura batiri ya lithium fer fosifate (bateri ya lithium). Ibindi ni bateri ya aside-aside. Batiri ya aside-aside ntishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, byoroshye gutera amazi. Batiri ya Litiyumu irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko ugereranije ntabwo irwanya ubushyuhe buke. Igipimo cyo guhinduka kiri hasi kubushyuhe buke. Urabona guhitamo akarere. Muri rusange, igipimo cyo guhindura n'umutekano bya bateri ya lithium irarenze iyo ya bateri ya aside-aside.
Ukoresheje batiri ya lithium fer fosifate, kwishyuza no gusohora umuvuduko bizihuta, ibintu byumutekano bizaba byinshi, biramba kurenza bateri-ndende ya aside-acide, kandi ubuzima bwayo buzakuba hafi inshuro esheshatu kurenza iyo- bateri ya aside.
Umugenzuzi: hano ku isoko hari abagenzuzi benshi. Njye kubwanjye ndasaba tekinolojiya mishya, nko kugenzura MPPT. Kugeza ubu, umugenzuzi mwiza wa MPPT mu Bushinwa ni umugenzuzi w'izuba ukorwa na tekinoroji ya Zhongyi. Tekinoroji yo kwishyuza MPPT ituma imikorere ya sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba irenga 50% ugereranije n'iya gakondo kugirango ibone kwishyurwa neza. Irakoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi mato yo mumuhanda mato mato mato mato mato mato mato mato mato mato mato mato mato mato mato mato mato mato mato. Bitewe nubwiza buhanitse kandi bufatika, ifite umugabane munini cyane ku isoko ryamafoto yimbere mu gihugu.
Inkomoko yumucyo: hitamo amasaro yo mumatara yo murwego rwohejuru, agira ingaruka itaziguye kumurika no guhagarara kwitara, nikintu gikomeye cyane. Riya itara rirasabwa. Ingufu zikoreshwa ni 80% ugereranije n’amatara yaka kandi afite urumuri rumwe. Inkomoko yumucyo irahagaze kandi irasa nta guhindagurika, gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu, ubushyuhe buke, gutanga amabara menshi, ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire no gukora neza cyane. Kumurika burimunsi byikubye kabiri amatara yo kumuhanda gakondo, kugeza 25LUX!
2.Igikonoshwa cyamatara: gushyushya ubushyuhe hamwe no gukonjesha bikonje bikunze kugaragara kumasoko, bishobora kugenzurwa nijisho ryonyine. Amashanyarazi ashyushye aracyafite igifuniko hejuru, kandi gukonjesha gukonje ntigutwikiriye kumurongo. Gushyushya ibishyushye birasanzwe ku isoko, ntibyoroshye guhitamo. Impamvu nyamukuru nuko dip dip galvanizing irwanya ruswa kandi irwanya ingese.
3.Kugaragara: kubona LED muri rusange itara ryumuhanda wizuba nukureba niba imiterere nimikorere yamatara yumuhanda wizuba ari byiza kandi niba hari ikibazo cya skew. Iki nicyo gisabwa cyibanze cyitara ryumuhanda.
4.Witondere garanti yuwabikoze. Kugeza ubu, garanti ku isoko muri rusange ni imyaka 1-3, naho garanti y'uruganda rwacu ni imyaka 5. Urashobora gukanda kurubuga kugirango umbaze kandi unyandikire. Gerageza guhitamo imwe ifite igihe kirekire cya garanti. Baza ibijyanye na politiki ya garanti. Niba itara rimenetse, nigute uwabikoze ashobora kugisana, haba kohereza bundi bushya cyangwa kohereza ibishaje gusubira kubungabunga, uburyo bwo kubara imizigo, nibindi.
5.Gerageza kugura ibicuruzwa kubabikora. Benshi mubacuruzi batuye kuri e-ubucuruzi ni abahuza, bityo rero tugomba kwitondera kwerekanwa. Kuberako umuhuza ashobora guhindura ibindi bicuruzwa nyuma yumwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri, biragoye kwemeza serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Uwayikoze ni mwiza. Urashobora kubona izina ryuwabikoze mubigo hanyuma ukabigenzura kugirango urebe umubare wumushinga wanditse. Umurwa mukuru wanditsweho amatara yo kumuhanda ni muto, kuva ku bihumbi magana kugeza kuri miliyoni, na miliyoni mirongo. Niba witaye kumiterere kandi ukeneye amatara yo kumuhanda wizuba ufite ubuzima bwiza kandi burambye (8-10), urashobora gukanda kurubuga kugirango umbaze kandi unyandikire. Cyane cyane mubuhanga, gerageza guhitamo ababikora bafite imari shingiro ya miliyoni zirenga 50.
Guhitamo abakora amatara yo kumuhanda wizuba uzwi cyane mubirango binini, nka TianXiang Co., Ltd. amatara yumuhanda wizuba, birashobora kwizezwa mubice byinshi kandi byoroshye nyuma yo kugurisha. Kurugero, hari ibikoresho byumwuga wabigize umwuga, ibikoresho byo gupima nibikoresho byikora, itsinda rya tekiniki, nibindi, bishobora kugabanya impungenge zabaguzi.
Murakaza neza kugirango tuvugane. Twiyemeje gusangira ubumenyi bwamatara yumuhanda wizuba, kugirango abakoresha bashobore kumva neza iki gicuruzwa, kugirango barenze umutego w isoko kandi bagure amatara yumuhanda wizuba hamwe nibikorwa bihendutse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2022
