Iyo bigezeamatara yo hanze, guhitamo neza kwimikorere nibyingenzi kugirango habeho kugaragara neza, umutekano nibikorwa. Waba ucana ikibuga cyumupira wamaguru, ikibuga cya baseball, cyangwa ikibuga cyimikino ngororamubiri, ubwiza bwurumuri burashobora guhindura cyane uburambe kubakinnyi nabarebera. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba ibintu byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo amatara yo hanze ya stade.
1. Sobanukirwa n'ibisabwa kumurika
Mbere yo kwinjira muburyo burambuye bwo gutoranya ibice, birakenewe gusobanukirwa ibyangombwa bimurika kumikino yawe yihariye. Imikino itandukanye ifite urumuri rutandukanye rushingiye kurwego rwamarushanwa, ingano yikibuga nigihe cyo guhatanira. Kurugero, ikibuga cyumupira wamaguru cyumwuga gishobora gusaba urwego rwohejuru (rupimirwa muri lumens kuri metero kare) kuruta ikibuga cyumukino wa baseball.
Urwego rwibanze rwa siporo:
- Umupira wamaguru: 500-1000 lux kumikino yikinira; 1500-2000 lux kumikino yabigize umwuga.
- Baseball: 300-500 lux kubakunzi; 1000-1500 lux kubanyamwuga.
- Imikino ngororamubiri: 300-500 lux mugihe cy'amahugurwa; 1000-1500 lux mugihe cyamarushanwa.
Gusobanukirwa ibi bisabwa bizagufasha kumenya ubwoko numubare wibikoresho bikenewe kuri stade yawe.
2. Hitamo ubwoko bwumucyo ukwiye
Iyo bigeze kumurika hanze ya stade, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho ugomba gusuzuma:
a. Itara
Amatara ya LED agenda arushaho gukundwa no kumurika siporo hanze kubera ingufu nyinshi, kuramba hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga. Zitanga urumuri, ndetse urumuri kandi rushobora gucogora byoroshye cyangwa guhindurwa kugirango bikemure urumuri rukenewe. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya LED yateye imbere kugeza aho ishobora gutanga urumuri rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru rugabanya urumuri, rukaba ari ingenzi ku bakinnyi ndetse n’abareba.
b. Itara rya halide
Amatara ya halide yamye yamye ari amahitamo gakondo kumurika siporo. Bafite amabara meza cyane yerekana kandi asohoka cyane, bigatuma akoreshwa ahantu hanini. Nyamara, bakoresha ingufu zirenze LED kandi bafite igihe gito cyo kubaho, gishobora kuganisha kumafaranga menshi yo gukora mugihe runaka.
c. Itara ryinshi rya sodiumi (HPS) itara
Amatara ya HPS nubundi buryo, buzwiho gukora neza no kuramba. Nyamara, urumuri rwumuhondo basohora ntirushobora kuba rukwiye siporo yose, cyane cyane isaba ibara ryerekana neza.
3. Reba inguni
Inguni ya beam ya luminaire nikindi kintu cyingenzi mumatara yo hanze. Inguni ntoya irashobora kwibanda kumucyo ahantu runaka, mugihe inguni nini ishobora kumurika umwanya munini. Ku bibuga by'imikino, guhuza byombi birashobora kuba nkenerwa kugirango ibice byose bimurikwe bihagije bitaremye ahantu hijimye.
Inama yo guhitamo inguni:
- Inguni nini: Icyiza cyo kumurika inkingi ndende aho hakenewe urumuri rwibanze.
- Inguni nini ya beam: Birakwiriye kumurika muri rusange kugirango habeho umwanya munini.
4. Suzuma ubushyuhe bwamabara
Ubushyuhe bwamabara bupimirwa muri Kelvin (K) kandi bugira ingaruka kuburyo urumuri rugaragara mubidukikije. Kumurika kumikino yo hanze hanze, birasabwa ko ubushyuhe bwamabara buri hagati ya 4000K na 6000K. Uru rutonde rutanga urumuri rwera rwera rwongera kugaragara kandi rugabanya umunaniro wamaso kubakinnyi nabarebera.
Inyungu zubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamabara:
- Kunoza kugaragara no gusobanuka.
- Kuzamura amabara yerekana imikorere myiza.
- Kugabanya urumuri, ni ngombwa mu gusiganwa nijoro.
5. Suzuma igihe kirekire no guhangana nikirere
Amatara yo hanze yikibuga agomba guhangana nikirere gitandukanye, harimo imvura, shelegi nubushyuhe bukabije. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibice biramba kandi birwanya ikirere. Shakisha ibikoresho bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda (IP), byerekana ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya ivumbi nubushuhe.
Basabwe IP Urwego:
- IP65: irinda ivumbi kandi irwanya amazi.
- IP67: Umukungugu kandi urwanya kwibiza mumazi.
6. Gukoresha ingufu no kuramba
Mugihe ibiciro byingufu byiyongera nibidukikije bikarushaho gukomera, ingufu zingufu zabaye ikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo amatara yimikino yo hanze. Amatara ya LED nuburyo bukoresha ingufu cyane, ukoresheje 75% imbaraga nke ugereranije nibisubizo byamatara gakondo. Byongeye kandi, tekereza kubikoresho bihujwe no kugenzura amatara yubwenge, kwemerera kugabanuka no guteganya kugirango bigabanye gukoresha ingufu.
7. Gushiraho no kubungabunga
Hanyuma, tekereza kubijyanye no gushiraho no kubungabunga sisitemu yo kumurika wahisemo. Amatara amwe arashobora gusaba kwishyiriraho kabuhariwe, mugihe andi ashobora gushyirwaho byoroshye. Kandi, tekereza kubikenewe byigihe kirekire, harimo gusimbuza amatara no gukora isuku. Guhitamo ibikoresho bya LED birashobora gutuma habaho kubungabungwa kenshi kuko bimara igihe kirekire.
Mu gusoza
Guhitamo uburenganziraibikoresho byo kumurika stade hanzebisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu bitandukanye, harimo ibisabwa byo kumurika, ubwoko bwimiterere, inguni yibiti, ubushyuhe bwamabara, kuramba, gukoresha ingufu no kubungabunga. Ufashe umwanya wo gusuzuma ibi bintu, urashobora gukora ibidukikije byaka cyane byongera uburambe kubakinnyi ndetse nabarebera, kureba ko umukino wose ukinwa mubihe byiza. Waba urimo kuzamura ikigo gihari cyangwa ugashushanya ikindi, igisubizo gikwiye cyo kumurika kizakora itandukaniro ryose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2024
