Amatara yo kumuhanda afite uruhare runini mugace k'uruganda. Ntabwo batanga amatara gusa, ahubwo banatezimbere umutekano wuruganda. Intera iri hagati yamatara yo kumuhanda, birakenewe gukora gahunda zifatika ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Mubisanzwe tuvuze, metero zingahe zigomba gutandukanya intera yaamatara yo kumuhandabe? Umucyo wo kugurisha umuhanda Tianxiang azakwereka.
Amatara yo kumuhanda ni ibikoresho byingenzi kugirango amatara nijoro n'umutekano by'ahantu h'uruganda. Mugihe cyo gutegura no gushyiraho amatara yo kumuhanda, ibintu nkubunini bwuruganda, ibidukikije, hamwe nubucucike bwibikorwa byabakozi. Mu gace k'uruganda, kubera kutagaragara neza nijoro, hamwe no kuba hariho imashini zitandukanye, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa, abakozi, nibindi, umutekano wumuhanda wo mumihanda uragaragara cyane. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gushyira amatara yo kumuhanda mukarere ka ruganda byabaye umurimo wingenzi. Umutekano w'imihanda y'uruganda ujyanye n'umutekano w'ubuzima bw'abakozi bo mu ruganda, ndetse no ku musaruro usanzwe no guteza imbere agace k'uruganda. Kubwibyo, iboneza, ubwinshi nogukwirakwiza amatara yo kumuhanda byateganijwe kandi byateguwe neza.
Mbere ya byose, iboneza ryamatara yumuhanda mugace k'uruganda bigomba gusuzuma byimazeyo imikoreshereze itandukanye ya buri gace.
Kurugero, ahakorerwa umusaruro, ahakorerwa, parikingi, nibindi, buriwese afite imikoreshereze itandukanye, kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwamatara yo kumuhanda bugomba gushyirwaho. Kurugero, mukarere kibyara umusaruro, amatara yo kumuhanda-yaka cyane agomba gushyirwaho kugirango ibikorwa byumusaruro bigende neza; muri parikingi, amatara yo kumuhanda yoroshye agomba gushyirwaho kugirango abafite imodoka babone neza uko ikinyabiziga gihagaze.
Icya kabiri, iboneza ryumucyo kumihanda y'uruganda nabyo bigomba kuba byumvikana. Mu gace k'uruganda, umubare n'uburebure bw'imihanda ni nini cyane. Kubwumutekano wumuhanda wijoro, umubare no gukwirakwiza amatara yo kumuhanda bigomba gushyirwaho muburyo bukwiye. Ikwirakwizwa ryamatara kumihanda yinganda naryo rigomba kuzirikana uburinganire bwurumuri. Iyo ushyizeho amatara yo kumuhanda, birakenewe kwirinda kwegeranya no gucana urumuri, kandi urumuri rugomba gukwirakwizwa ku mpande zombi z'umuhanda bishoboka kugirango harebwe ingaruka zigaragara mugihe utwaye. Byongeye kandi, uburebure bwamatara yo kumuhanda nabwo bugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe uko umuhanda umeze, ukurikije aho ikwirakwizwa nuburemere bwurumuri.
1. Umuhanda wuruganda ni muto, kandi uburebure bwibiti byamatara bihujwe nubugari bwumuhanda. Uburebure bwibiti byamatara bugera kuri metero 6-7, naho intera iri hagati yamatara ni metero 10.
2. Umuhanda wuruganda ni mugari ugereranije, uburebure bwibiti byamatara ni muremure, kandi ingufu zitanga urumuri nini. Intera iri hagati yamatara irashobora kwagurwa muburyo bukwiye, ariko ndende ntigomba kurenga metero 30. Twabibutsa ko iyo uburebure bwa pole yumucyo bwiyongereye, imbaraga zumucyo nazo zigomba kwiyongera, bityo intera iri hagati yamatara ikomeza kuba imwe. Niba inkingi yumucyo ifite uburebure bumwe, imbaraga zumucyo ziyongera, kandi intera iri hagati yamatara irashobora kuba ndende, ariko ndende ntigomba kurenga metero 30. Niba uhisemo amatara yo kumuhanda LED, ugomba kongeramo lens kuri buri saro ryamatara kugirango ukwirakwize urumuri rwa LED, bitabaye ibyo ntiruzagera ku ngaruka zifuzwa, kandi intera ikeneye kugabanywa, bityo ukongera umubare wamatara yo kumuhanda no kongera ibiciro.
Kugirango turusheho kwemeza ingaruka zumuriro waho ukorera, uduce tumwe na tumwe twingenzi, nko gupakira no gupakurura, amarembo y’umusaruro, ibikoresho byo kurwanya umuriro, nibindi, bigomba kuba bifite amatara menshi yumuhanda, kandi intera yumwanya irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bukwiye. Ibi birashobora kwemeza neza urumuri rukenewe muri utwo turere twingenzi kandi bikanoza imikorere yihutirwa mugihe cyihutirwa.
Twabibutsa ko gushyiraho amatara yo kumuhanda uruganda bitagomba kwitondera intera iri hagati gusa, ahubwo tunatekereza no kumurika no kumurika. Igenamigambi ryumvikana ryumuhanda rirashobora kugabanya neza umunaniro wabakozi bakora nijoro, kunoza imikorere, kandi binatezimbere umutekano wuruganda.
Umucyo wo kumuhanda Tianxiangyizera ko gushyira mu gaciro intera iri hagati yumucyo wumuhanda wuruganda ari ngombwa kugirango umutekano wumucyo wumuriro nijoro. Imiterere yamatara yumuhanda ntishobora kunoza imikorere gusa, ahubwo inatezimbere umutekano rusange wuruganda. Kubwibyo, mugihe ushyiraho amatara yo kumuhanda, ibintu bitandukanye bigomba gutekerezwa byuzuye kugirango habeho ingaruka nziza zo kumurika n'umutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-08-2025
