Amatara yo kumuhanda izuba atoneshwa nabantu bose kubera ibyiza byo kurengera ibidukikije. Kuriamatara yo kumuhanda, kwaka izuba kumanywa no kumanywa nijoro nibisabwa byibanze kuri sisitemu yo gucana izuba. Nta yandi masoko yo gukwirakwiza urumuri mu muzunguruko, kandi ibisohoka biva mu mashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ni byo bisanzwe, ari na byo bisanzwe bikorwa na sisitemu y'izuba. Nigute amatara yo mumuhanda ashobora kwaka kumanywa kandi akaka nijoro gusa? Reka nkumenyeshe.
Hariho module yo gutahura mugucunga izuba. Muri rusange, hari uburyo bubiri:
1)Koresha ubukangurambaga bwamafoto kugirango umenye ubukana bwizuba; 2) Ibisohoka voltage yumuriro wizuba bigaragazwa na module yo kumenya voltage.
Uburyo bwa 1: koresha imbaraga zo kwifata kugirango umenye ubukana bwurumuri
kwifotoza birwanya cyane urumuri. Iyo ubukana bwurumuri bugoyagoya, kurwanywa ni binini. Nkuko urumuri rukomera, agaciro ko guhangana karagabanuka. Kubwibyo, iyi mikorere irashobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha imbaraga zumucyo wizuba no kuyisohora mugenzuzi wizuba nkikimenyetso cyo kugenzura kuzimya no kuzimya amatara yo kumuhanda.
Impirimbanyi irashobora kuboneka mugushushanya rheostat. Iyo urumuri rukomeye, agaciro kokwifata kwifoto ntoya, ishingiro rya triode ni ndende, triode ntabwo ikora, kandi LED ntabwo iba yaka; Iyo urumuri rufite intege nke, kurwanya fotosensitivite birwanya nini, shingiro ni urwego ruto, triode irayobora, kandi LED iracanwa.
Ariko, gukoresha imiti irwanya amafoto bifite ingaruka mbi. kwifotoza ibyiyumvo bifite ibyangombwa byinshi byo kwishyiriraho, kandi bikunze kwibasirwa na Miscontrol muminsi yimvura nigicu.
Uburyo bwa 2: gupima voltage yumuriro wizuba
Imirasire y'izuba ihindura ingufu z'izuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Urumuri rukomeye, niko ibisohoka n’umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi urumuri rugabanuka, urumuri rumanuka. Kubwibyo, ibisohoka voltage yumwanya wa batiri irashobora gukoreshwa nkibanze kugirango uzimye itara ryo kumuhanda mugihe voltage iri munsi yurwego runaka hanyuma ikazimya itara ryo kumuhanda mugihe voltage irenze urwego runaka. Ubu buryo burashobora kwirengagiza ingaruka zo kwishyiriraho kandi burenze.
Imyitozo yavuzwe haruguru yaamatara yo kumuhanda kwishyuza kumanywa no kumurika nijoro bisangiwe hano. Byongeye kandi, amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba afite isuku kandi yangiza ibidukikije, byoroshye kuyashyiraho, kuzigama abakozi benshi nubutunzi butarinze gushyiraho amashanyarazi, no kunoza imikorere. Muri icyo gihe, bafite inyungu nziza mu mibereho n'ubukungu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2022
