Amatara yo guparika imodoka agenzurwa ate?

Amatara yo guparika imodokani ingenzi mu igenamigambi ry'imijyi no gucunga umutekano. Aho baparika imodoka hafite urumuri rwiza ntibyongera gusa kugaragara, ahubwo binarinda ibyaha kandi bigaha abakoresha umutekano. Ariko, akamaro k'amatara yo muri parikingi gaterwa ahanini n'uburyo ayo matara agenzurwa. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma uburyo butandukanye n'ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu kugenzura amatara yo muri parikingi, tukareba ko yujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano mu gihe tunanoza imikorere y'ingufu.

Akamaro k'amatara yo guparika imodoka

Mbere yo gusuzuma uburyo bwo kugenzura, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa impamvu amatara yo guparika ari ingenzi. Aho guparika hafite urumuri rwiza bituma abantu babona neza kandi byorohereza abashoferi n'abanyamaguru kugenda. Bishobora kandi kugabanya ibyago by'impanuka no kongera umutekano binyuze mu gukumira ibikorwa by'ubugizi bwa nabi. Byongeye kandi, amatara meza ashobora kunoza ubwiza bwa hoteli yawe, bigatuma ikurura abakiriya n'abashyitsi.

Uburyo gakondo bwo kugenzura

Mu mateka, amatara yo guparika imodoka yagenzurwaga hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye bwo gusimbuza cyangwa ibyuma bipima igihe. Nubwo ubwo buryo bwakoraga neza, akenshi butera kudakora neza. Urugero, amatara ashobora kuguma yaka ku manywa, agapfusha ubusa ingufu ndetse n'ikiguzi cyo gukora kikongera. Iki gipimo gishobora kandi gushyirwaho nabi, bigatuma amatara azimya kare cyane cyangwa agatinda cyane.

Igenzura ryakozwe n'intoki

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, amatara yo guparika imodoka agenzurwa n'abayobozi b'ibigo. Ubu buryo butuma habaho impinduka zihuse hashingiwe ku bikenewe byihariye, nko mu bihe by'impanuka cyangwa ibikorwa byo kubungabunga. Ariko, kugenzura intoki bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi bishobora gutuma urwego rw'amatara rudahindagurika, cyane cyane mu bigo binini.

Seli y'ifoto

Uturemangingo tw’amafoto ni ibikoresho bifungura cyangwa bizimya amatara mu buryo bwikora bitewe n’urumuri rwo mu kirere. Iyo izuba rirenze n’ijoro riguye, uturemangingo tw’amafoto tumenya iyi mpinduka maze tugakoresha urumuri. Ahubwo, uturemangingo tw’amafoto tuzazimya urumuri uko izuba rigenda ryegereza. Ubu buryo burakora neza kuruta uburyo bwo kugenzura intoki, ariko bushobora gutuma ingufu zipfa ubusa niba uturemangingo tw’amafoto tudakozwe neza cyangwa niba imbogamizi zibangamiye urumuri rw’izuba.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura

Uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, ni ko hagiye havuka uburyo bugoye bwo kugenzura, byongera imikorere myiza n'ubushobozi bwo gucunga amatara yo mu bibuga by'imodoka.

Igikoresho cyo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda

Utwuma dupima ikirere turimo kwiyongera mu buryo bwo gusohora amatara muri parikingi. Utwo tumashini dupima ikirere mu bice byabugenewe kandi tugakoresha amatara gusa iyo bikenewe. Urugero, iyo imodoka yinjiye muri parikingi, amatara aracana, agatanga urumuri ku modoka n'abagenzi bayo. Iyo aho hantu hamaze kuva, amatara ahita azimya cyangwa agahita azimya, bigagabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Sisitemu y'amatara y'ubwenge

Sisitemu z'amatara zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things (IoT) kugira ngo zirusheho gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura. Izi sisitemu zishobora gukurikiranwa no kugenzurwa hifashishijwe terefone cyangwa mudasobwa. Abayobozi b'ibigo bashobora guhindura urwego rw'amatara, gushyiraho ingengabihe no kwakira amakuru ajyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ibikenewe mu kubungabunga. Sisitemu z'amatara zirashobora kandi guhuzwa n'izindi sisitemu zo gucunga inyubako, bigatuma habaho uburyo busesuye bwo gucunga ingufu.

Kugenzura ihindagurika ry'ikirere

Gucunga urumuri bituma ubukana bw'urumuri buhinduka bitewe n'imiterere y'igihe nyacyo. Urugero, amatara ashobora gushyirwa ku mucyo wuzuye mu masaha yo guhagarara igihe imodoka ziparika. Ku rundi ruhande, mu masaha atari ay'umuvuduko, amatara ashobora kugabanywa kugira ngo azigame ingufu mu gihe agitanga urumuri ruhagije. Uku guhindagurika ntikongera umutekano gusa ahubwo binafasha mu kuzigama ingufu cyane.

Ibyiza bya sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura

Guhindura amatara yo guparika imodoka kuva kuri sisitemu zisanzwe zo kugenzura imodoka ukajya kuri sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura imodoka bifite ibyiza byinshi:

1. Gukoresha neza ingufu:Sisitemu igezweho igabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu binyuze mu kwemeza ko amatara yaka gusa igihe bikenewe. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa amafaranga y'ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ahubwo binafasha mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.

2. Umutekano wongerewe:Hamwe n'ibintu nka sensors zo kugenda n'ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura, aho baparika imodoka hashobora kumurikwa neza iyo hakoreshejwe abantu, bityo bikanoza umutekano w'abakoresha.

3. Kuzigama amafaranga:Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere mu byuma bigezweho byo gucana rishobora kuba riri hejuru, kuzigama igihe kirekire amafaranga y’ingufu n’ayo kubungabunga bishobora kuba byinshi.

4. Guhuzagurika no kugenzura:Abayobozi b'ibigo bashobora guhindura amatara ku buryo bworoshye bitewe n'ibikenewe byihariye, bakareba ko ahora asa neza.

5. Ibisobanuro ku makuru:Sisitemu z’ubwenge zitanga amakuru y’ingirakamaro ku mikoreshereze kugira ngo hafatwe ibyemezo bifatika ku bijyanye no kubungabunga no kuvugurura.

Mu gusoza

Amatara yo guparika imodokasi ikintu gikenewe mu buryo bufatika gusa; bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w'abakoresha. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo kugenzura amatara yo guparika imodoka bwarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi, buva kuri sisitemu gakondo zikoreshwa n'intoki bujya ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa izi sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura, abayobozi b'ibigo bashobora kongera umutekano, kunoza imikorere y'ingufu no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Mu gihe kiri imbere, guhuza ibisubizo by'amatara agezweho nta gushidikanya ko bizaba ihame mu gucunga parikingi, bishyireho ibidukikije bitekanye kandi birambye kuri buri wese.