Nigute amatara ya parikingi agenzurwa?

Parikingini ikintu cyingenzi cyo gutegura imijyi no gucunga umutekano. Ahantu haparikwa neza ntabwo byongera kugaragara gusa, birinda kandi ubugizi bwa nabi kandi bigaha abakoresha umutekano. Nyamara, imikorere yamatara ya parikingi biterwa ahanini nuburyo ayo matara agenzurwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo n’ikoranabuhanga bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu kugenzura amatara ya parikingi, tukareba ko byujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano mu gihe hagomba gukoreshwa ingufu.

Akamaro ko guhagarika amatara

Mbere yo gucengera muburyo bwo kugenzura, ni ngombwa kumva impamvu itara rya parikingi ari ngombwa. Parikingi yaka neza itezimbere kandi ikorohereza abashoferi nabanyamaguru kugenda. Barashobora kandi kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka no kongera umutekano mukurinda ibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi. Byongeye kandi, kumurika neza birashobora kunoza ubwiza rusange muri hoteri yawe, bigatuma bikurura abakiriya nabashyitsi.

Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kugenzura

Amateka, amatara ya parikingi yagenzurwaga hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye cyangwa igihe. Nubwo ari byiza, ubu buryo akenshi buganisha ku gukora nabi. Kurugero, amatara arashobora kuguma kumanywa, guta ingufu no kongera amafaranga yo gukora. Igihe kirashobora kandi gushyirwaho nabi, bigatuma amatara azimya kare cyangwa atinze.

Kugenzura intoki

Rimwe na rimwe, amatara ya parikingi agenzurwa nintoki n'abayobozi b'ibigo. Ubu buryo butuma habaho guhinduka byihuse bishingiye kubikenewe byihariye, nkibikorwa cyangwa ibikorwa byo kubungabunga. Nyamara, kugenzura intoki ni akazi gakomeye kandi birashobora gutuma urumuri rutamenyekana, cyane cyane mubikoresho binini.

Amafoto

Photocells ni ibikoresho bihita bizimya amatara cyangwa bizimya bitewe nurumuri rwibidukikije. Iyo izuba rirenze nijoro rikagwa, fotokeli imenya iyi mpinduka kandi igakora urumuri. Ahubwo, fotokeli izimya itara mugihe umuseke wegereje. Ubu buryo bukora neza kuruta kugenzura intoki, ariko burashobora kuvamo ingufu zapfushije ubusa iyo fotokeli idahinduwe neza cyangwa niba inzitizi zibuza izuba.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho

Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, hagaragaye uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ibintu, byongera imikorere n’imikorere yo gucunga parikingi.

Icyerekezo

Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bigenda byinjizwa muri sisitemu yo kumurika parikingi. Ibyo byuma byerekana ibyerekezo ahantu hagenwe kandi bigakoresha amatara mugihe bikenewe. Kurugero, iyo imodoka yinjiye muri parikingi, amatara araka, atanga urumuri kumodoka nabagenzi bayo. Agace kamaze kuvaho, amatara ahita acika cyangwa azimya, bigabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu.

Sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge

Sisitemu yo gucana ubwenge ikoresha interineti yibintu (IoT) kugirango irusheho kugenzura. Sisitemu irashobora gukurikiranwa no kugenzurwa kure ukoresheje terefone cyangwa mudasobwa. Abashinzwe ibikoresho barashobora guhindura urumuri, bagashyiraho gahunda kandi bakakira amakuru nyayo kumikoreshereze yingufu no kubikenera. Sisitemu yubwenge irashobora kandi guhuzwa nubundi buryo bwo gucunga inyubako, bigafasha uburyo bwuzuye bwo gucunga ingufu.

Kugenzura

Kugenzura kugabanya imbaraga zitanga urumuri guhinduka bitewe nigihe nyacyo. Kurugero, amatara arashobora gushyirwaho kumurika mugihe cyamasaha yumwanya iyo parikingi iba ihuze. Ibinyuranye, mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi, amatara arashobora gucanwa kugirango abike ingufu mugihe agitanga urumuri ruhagije. Ihinduka ntiritezimbere umutekano gusa ahubwo rinagira uruhare mu kuzigama ingufu zikomeye.

Ibyiza bya sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho

Guhindura parikingi yimurika kuva sisitemu yo kugenzura gakondo kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho ifite ibyiza byinshi:

1. Gukoresha ingufu:Sisitemu igezweho igabanya gukoresha ingufu zemeza ko amatara yaka igihe bikenewe. Ntabwo ibi bigabanya gusa fagitire zingirakamaro, binagira uruhare mukubungabunga ibidukikije.

2. Umutekano wongerewe:Hamwe nimikorere nka sensor ya moteri hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubwenge, parikingi irashobora kumurikirwa neza iyo ikozwe, bityo umutekano wabakoresha ukazamuka.

3. Kuzigama kw'ibiciro:Mugihe ishoramari ryambere muri sisitemu yo kumurika yateye imbere rishobora kuba ryinshi, kuzigama igihe kirekire mu mbaraga no kubungabunga bishobora kuba byinshi.

4. Guhindura no kugenzura:Abashinzwe ibikoresho barashobora guhindura byoroshye amatara kubikenewe byihariye, bakemeza ko buri gihe bigaragara neza.

5. Ubushishozi bwamakuru:Sisitemu yubwenge itanga amakuru yingirakamaro kumikoreshereze kugirango ibyemezo bishoboke bifatwe kubijyanye no kubungabunga no kuzamura.

Mu gusoza

Amatara yimodokabirenze ibirenze ibikenewe bifatika; igira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano wabakoresha. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo kugenzura amatara ya parikingi bwarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi, buva muri sisitemu yintoki gakondo bugana ku buhanga buhanitse. Mugushyira mubikorwa ubu buryo bugezweho bwo kugenzura, abayobozi b'ibigo barashobora kongera umutekano, kuzamura ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora. Kujya imbere, guhuriza hamwe ibisubizo byamatara yubwenge bizashidikanywaho bizahinduka urugero mugucunga parikingi, bigashyiraho ibidukikije bifite umutekano kandi birambye kuri buri wese.