Amatara ya LED akorwa ate?

Amatara ya LEDni amahitamo akunzwe cyane y'amatara bitewe n'uko akoresha ingufu nyinshi, amara igihe kirekire, kandi akabara cyane. Ariko se wigeze wibaza uburyo aya matara adasanzwe akorwa? Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma uburyo amatara ya LED akorwa n'ibiyagize bituma akora neza.

Intambwe ya mbere mu gukora itara rya LED ni uguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa ni LED nziza, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe bya aluminiyumu. Chip ya LED ni yo mutima w'urumuri rwa LED kandi ubusanzwe ikorwa mu bikoresho bya semiconductor nka gallium arsenide cyangwa gallium nitride. Ibi bikoresho bigena ibara ritangwa na LED. Iyo ibikoresho bimaze kuboneka, inzira yo kubikora ishobora gutangira.

Uduce twa LED dushyirwa ku kibaho cy’amashanyarazi, kizwi kandi nka PCB (ikibaho cy’amashanyarazi cyacapwe). Iki kibaho gikorera nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi ya LED, kigenzura amashanyarazi kugira ngo amatara akomeze gukora neza. Shyira agace k’amashanyarazi ku kibaho hanyuma ushyire agace k’amashanyarazi ka LED mu mwanya wabigenewe. Hanyuma ihuriro ryose rirashyuha kugira ngo agace k’amashanyarazi gashonge kandi gafate agace k’amashanyarazi mu mwanya wako. Ubu buryo bwitwa reflow soldering.

Igice cy'ingenzi gikurikiraho cy'urumuri rwa LED ni optique. Optique ifasha kugenzura icyerekezo n'ikwirakwira ry'urumuri rutangwa na LED. Indorerwamo cyangwa reflectors akenshi zikoreshwa nk'ibintu by'urumuri. Indorerwamo zishinzwe gutandukanya urumuri, mu gihe indorerwamo zifasha kuyobora urumuri mu byerekezo runaka.

Nyuma yo guteranya chip ya LED na optique birangiye, circuitry y'amashanyarazi ishyirwa muri PCB. Iyi circuit ituma floodlight ikora, ikayifasha gucana no kuzimya no kugenzura urumuri. Amwe mu matara ya LED agaragaramo kandi andi mashusho arimo ibikoresho nk'ibikoresho byo kugenzura motion cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kugenzura kure.

Kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi, amatara ya LED asaba utubati two gushyushya. Utubati two gushyushya akenshi dukorwa muri aluminiyumu bitewe n'uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ubushyuhe. Bifasha gukuraho ubushyuhe burenze urugero buterwa na LED, bigatuma ziramba kandi zigakora neza. Utubati two gushyushya dushyirwa inyuma ya PCB hakoreshejwe vis cyangwa paste y'ubushyuhe.

Iyo ibice bitandukanye byamaze guteranywa no guhuzwa, hongeweho amatara y'urumuri. Agasanduku ntigakingira gusa ibice by'imbere ahubwo gatanga ubwiza. Ubusanzwe udukingirizo dukorwa muri aluminiyumu, pulasitiki, cyangwa uruvange rwabyo byombi. Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa n'ibintu nko kuramba, uburemere, n'igiciro.

Isuzuma ryimbitse ry’ubuziranenge rirakenewe mbere yuko amatara ya LED yateranijwe yitegura gukoreshwa. Ibi bizamini byemeza ko buri tara ryujuje ibisabwa mu bijyanye n’ubushyuhe, ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi, no kuramba. Amatara kandi ageragezwa ahantu hatandukanye, harimo ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe, kugira ngo amenyekane ko ari ay’ukuri mu bihe bitandukanye.

Intambwe ya nyuma mu gikorwa cyo gukora ni ugupakira no gukwirakwiza. Amatara ya LED apfunyikwa neza afite ibyapa byo kohereza. Hanyuma ashyirwa ku bacuruzi cyangwa ku baguzi mu buryo butaziguye, yiteguye gushyirwaho kandi agatanga urumuri rwiza kandi runoze ku bikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ibibuga bya siporo, parikingi, n'inyubako.

Muri rusange, inzira yo gukora amatara ya LED ikubiyemo guhitamo neza ibikoresho, guteranya, guhuza ibice bitandukanye, no gusuzuma neza ubuziranenge. Iyi nzira igenzura ko umusaruro wa nyuma ari igisubizo cy’urumuri cyiza, cyiza kandi kirambye. Amatara ya LED ahora ahinduka kugira ngo atange imikorere myiza n’imikorere myiza, kandi inzira zo kuyakora zigira uruhare runini mu ntsinzi yazo mu nganda z’urumuri.

Ibivuzwe haruguru ni inzira yo gukora amatara ya LED. Niba ubyifuza, ikaze kuvugana n'utanga amatara ya LED Tianxiang kurisoma byinshi.