Ahantu hanini ho kumurika

Mwisi yumucyo wo hanze,sisitemu yo kumurika mastbyahindutse igisubizo cyingenzi cyo kumurika neza ahantu hanini. Izi nyubako ndende, zikunze guhagarara kuri metero 60 z'uburebure cyangwa zirenga, zagenewe gutanga amakuru yagutse, bigatuma zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye nko mumihanda minini, ibigo by'imikino, ibibuga byindege, hamwe n’inganda. Iyi ngingo iracengera mubitekerezo byo kumurika hejuru ya mast, yerekana akamaro kayo, inyungu, hamwe nibitekerezo byo gushyira mubikorwa neza.

Amatara maremare ni iki?

Amatara maremare yerekana sisitemu ya pole ndende hamwe na luminaire nyinshi zashyizwe mubikorwa kugirango zimurikwe cyane ahantu hanini. Uburebure bwizi nkingi butuma ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ryumucyo, kugabanya umubare wa luminaire usabwa kugirango ugere kumurongo wifuzwa. Mubisanzwe, amatara maremare akoreshwa mubidukikije aho umutekano no kugaragara ari ngombwa, nka parikingi, ibibuga byoherezwa, hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.

Akamaro ko kumurika hejuru ya mast

Ahantu ho gukwirakwiza amatara mast ni ikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo neza. Sisitemu yateguwe neza yo kumurika mast irashobora kumurika ahantu hanini, ikemeza ko buri mfuruka yumwanya imurikirwa bihagije. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mubice bigaragara ko ari ngombwa ku mutekano, nka:

1. Umuhanda munini:

Amatara maremare akunze gushyirwaho mumihanda kugirango arusheho kugaragara kubashoferi, cyane cyane nijoro cyangwa mubihe bibi. Imihanda yaka neza igabanya ibyago byimpanuka kandi itezimbere muri rusange.

2. Ibikoresho bya siporo:

Sitade hamwe na siporo bisaba no gucana kugirango abakinnyi nabarebera babone neza. Amatara maremare atanga ubwishingizi bukenewe, amurikira ikibuga cyo gukiniraho, inzira, hamwe n’aho bicara.

3. Inganda zinganda:

Ububiko n’inganda zikora birashobora kungukirwa no kumurika cyane kuko bituma gukora neza nijoro. Amatara akwiye atezimbere umutekano w'abakozi n'umusaruro.

4. Ahantu hahurira abantu benshi:

Parike, ibibuga, n’ahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi birashobora guhinduka ahantu h’ibyaha niba bidacanwa bihagije. Amatara maremare yemeza ko ibibanza byaka neza, bifasha guhagarika ibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumurambararo wamatara mast

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumwanya wo gukwirakwiza sisitemu ndende yo kumurika, harimo:

1. Uburebure bwa pole:

Uburebure bwa pole bugira ingaruka ku gukwirakwiza urumuri. Inkingi ndende irashobora gutwikira ahantu hanini, ariko ibi bigomba kuringanizwa nuburemere bwamatara yakoreshejwe.

2. Ubwoko bwa Luminaire:

Guhitamo luminaire bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo aho bikwirakwizwa. Kurugero, LED luminaire izwiho gukora neza nubushobozi bwo gutanga urumuri rwinshi, rwibanze, rukaba rwiza kubikorwa bya pole ndende.

3. Inguni yibiti:

Inguni ya beam ya luminaire igena intera ikwirakwira. Inguni nini zirashobora gutwikira ahantu hanini ariko zishobora gutuma ubukana bugabanuka, mugihe inguni ntoya itanga urumuri rwinshi ariko rutwikira ubutaka buke.

4. Gutandukanya inkingi zoroheje:

Intera iri hagati yumucyo muremure ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kumuri umwe. Umwanya ukwiye uremeza ko nta bibara byijimye kandi ko agace kose kamurikirwa neza.

5. Ibidukikije:

Ibintu nk'inyubako zikikije, ibiti, hamwe na topografiya byose birashobora kugira ingaruka kumatara maremare. Gukora isuzuma ryurubuga ningirakamaro kugirango umenye inzitizi zishobora guterwa no guhitamo aho urumuri rumeze.

Inyungu zo kumurika mast

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya sisitemu yo kumurika cyane ifite inyungu nyinshi:

1. Umutekano wongerewe:

Mugutanga itara rimwe, itara ryinshi rishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byimpanuka no guteza imbere umutekano wabanyamaguru nabashoferi.

2. Ikiguzi-cyiza:

Mugihe ishoramari ryambere rishobora kuba hejuru kurenza sisitemu yo kumurika gakondo, kumurika mast bisaba ibintu bike no kubitaho bike, bikavamo kuzigama igihe kirekire.

3. Gukoresha ingufu:

Sisitemu igezweho yo kumurika mast isanzwe ikoresha tekinoroji ya LED, ikoresha ingufu nke kandi ikamara igihe kinini kuruta uburyo bwo gucana gakondo.

4. Ubujurire bwiza:

Amatara mastike arashobora kongera ubwiza bwakarere, bigatuma arushaho gushimisha no gushishikariza abaturage uruhare.

5. Guhindura byinshi:

Kumurika cyane bya mast birashobora kuba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva kumurika ibibuga bya siporo kugeza kongera umutekano mubikorwa byinganda.

Umwanzuro

Kumurika cyaneni ngombwa kwitabwaho kumushinga wose wo kumurika hanze. Mugusobanukirwa ibintu bigira ingaruka kumurongo hamwe nibyiza bya sisitemu yo kumurika mast, abafatanyabikorwa barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango umutekano, kugaragara, no gukora neza. Ejo hazaza h'amatara maremare ni meza kuko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, kandi udushya tuzarushaho kunoza imikorere no kuramba. Yaba iyiterambere ryimijyi, ibikorwa remezo byubwikorezi, cyangwa imyidagaduro, itara ryinshi rikomeza kuba igice cyingenzi cyo gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza kandi byoroshye.