Iterambere ry'amatara yo mu muhanda agezweho

Kuva ku matara ya peteroli kugeza ku matara ya LED, hanyuma kugeza kuamatara yo ku muhanda agezweho, ibihe birimo guhinduka, abantu bahora batera imbere, kandi umucyo wahoraga ari wo duharanira tudahwema. Uyu munsi, uruganda rukora amatara yo mu muhanda Tianxiang ruzagufasha gusuzuma iterambere ry'amatara yo mu muhanda agezweho.

Inkomoko y'amatara yo ku muhanda ishobora gukomoka i Londres mu kinyejana cya 15. Icyo gihe, kugira ngo bahangane n'umwijima wo mu ijoro ry'itumba rya Londres, Meya wa Londres Henry Barton yategetse by'ukuri ko amatara ashyirwa hanze kugira ngo atanga urumuri. Iki gikorwa cyakiriwe neza n'Abafaransa, ndetse gishyigikira iterambere ry'amatara yo ku muhanda.

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 16, Paris yashyizeho itegeko risaba ko amadirishya yegereye umuhanda w'inyubako z'abaturage agomba kuba afite ibikoresho by'amatara. Hamwe n'ubutegetsi bwa Louis XIV, amatara menshi yo ku mihanda yacanwaga mu mihanda ya Paris. Mu 1667, "Umwami w'Izuba" Louis XIV ubwe yashyizeho Itegeko ry'Amatara yo mu Mihanda yo mu Mujyi, ryavuzwe n'abazakomokaho nk' "Igihe cy'Umucyo" mu mateka y'Abafaransa.

Kuva ku matara ya peteroli kugeza ku matara ya LED, amatara yo mu mihanda yagiye ahinduka mu mateka maremare. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y'ibintu, kuvugurura amatara yo mu mihanda byahinduye imiterere y'amatara kuva ku kunoza ingaruka z'amatara kugeza ku "buhanga" bwo kubona no kugenzura. Kuva mu 2015, ibigo bikomeye by'itumanaho byo muri Amerika AT&T na General Electric bashyize hamwe kamera, mikoro na sensors ku matara 3.200 yo mu mihanda i San Diego, muri Kaliforuniya, hamwe n'imirimo nko gushaka aho guparika no kumenya amasasu; Los Angeles yashyizeho sensors za acoustic na sensors zo kugenzura urusaku rw'ibidukikije ku matara yo mu mihanda kugira ngo bamenye impanuka z'ibinyabiziga kandi babimenyeshe mu buryo butaziguye amashami y'ubutabazi; Ishami rya Copenhagen mu Mujyi wa Danemark rizashyira amatara 20.000 yo ku mihanda agabanya ingufu afite chips za smart mu mihanda ya Copenhagen bitarenze impera za 2016…

"By'ubwenge" bivuze ko amatara yo ku muhanda ashobora "gukora akazi kayo neza" nko guhinduranya mu buryo bwikora, guhindura urumuri, no kugenzura ibidukikije binyuze mu buryo babona ibintu, bityo agahindura uburyo buhendutse bwo kugenzura intoki kandi buhendutse. Ugereranyije n'amatara yo ku muhanda asanzwe, inkingi z'amatara yo ku muhanda zishobora kumurikira abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga umuhanda gusa, ahubwo zigakora nk'ahantu ho guhagarara kugira ngo abaturage babone imiyoboro ya 5G, zishobora no kuba "amaso" y'umutekano mu buryo bwimbitse kugira ngo zibungabunge umutekano w'ibidukikije, kandi zishobora gushyirwaho ecran za LED zo kwerekana ikirere, imiterere y'umuhanda, amatangazo n'andi makuru ku banyamaguru. Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya rijyanye n'amakuru nka interineti y'ibintu, interineti, na mudasobwa ikoresha ibicu, igitekerezo cy'imijyi ikoresha ubwenge cyagiye gihinduka ikintu gikuru, kandi inkingi z'amatara zikoresha ubwenge zifatwa nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'imijyi ikoresha ubwenge mu gihe kizaza. Aya matara yo ku muhanda akoresha ubwenge ntabwo afite gusa akazi ko guhindura urumuri mu buryo bwikora hakurikijwe urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka, ahubwo anahuza imirimo itandukanye ifatika nko kugenzura amatara ari kure, kumenya ubuziranenge bw'umwuka, kugenzura mu buryo bufatika, WIFI idakoresha umugozi, ibyuma byo gusharija imodoka, no gusakaza neza. Binyuze muri ubu buryo bugezweho, inkingi z'amatara zigezweho zishobora kuzigama neza umutungo w'amashanyarazi, kunoza urwego rw'imicungire y'amatara rusange, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyabungabunga.

Inkingi z'amatara zigezwehoturimo guhindura imijyi yacu bucece. Hamwe n'udushya duhoraho mu ikoranabuhanga, bizatungura ibikorwa byinshi bitunguranye mu gihe kizaza, ibyo bikaba bikwiye ko dutegereza tukabibona.

Kuva ku bisubizo bya kera by'amatara kugeza ku gisubizo rusange cy'amatara ya 5G IoT smart pole, nk'ikigo cy'inararibonye cyabonye iterambere ry'amatara ya smart road, Tianxiang yahoraga ifata "ikoranabuhanga ritanga ubushobozi mu ikoranabuhanga ryo mu mijyi" nk'intego yayo kandi yibanda ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzana amatara ya smart road mu nganda zose. Murakaza neza kuriTwandikirekugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye.