Kuva kumatara ya kerosene kugeza kumatara ya LED, hanyuma kuriamatara yo kumuhanda, ibihe bigenda bihinduka, abantu bahora batera imbere, kandi umucyo wahoraga dukurikirana ubudacogora. Uyu munsi, uruganda rukora urumuri Tianxiang ruzagutwara gusuzuma ihindagurika ryamatara yumuhanda.
Inkomoko y’amatara yo kumuhanda irashobora guhera i Londres mu kinyejana cya 15. Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo duhangane n’umwijima w’ijoro ry’itumba rya Londres, Umuyobozi w’umugi wa London, Henry Barton, yategetse byimazeyo ko amatara ashyirwa hanze kugira ngo amurikire. Uku kwimuka kwakiriwe neza nabafaransa kandi bafatanya guteza imbere itara ryambere ryumuhanda.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 16, Paris yatangaje itegeko risaba ko amadirishya areba umuhanda w'amazu atuyemo agomba kuba afite ibikoresho byo kumurika. Ku butegetsi bwa Louis XIV, amatara menshi yo kumuhanda yacanywe mumihanda ya Paris. Mu 1667, “Izuba Rirashe” Louis XIV ku giti cye yatangaje Iteka ryo Kumurika Umuhanda wo mu Mujyi, ryashimiwe n'ibisekuru byakurikiyeho ko ari “Igihe cy'umucyo” mu mateka y'Ubufaransa.
Kuva ku matara ya kerosene kugeza ku matara ya LED, amatara yo kumuhanda yabayeho amateka maremare y'ubwihindurize. Hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji ya Internet yibintu, kuzamura amatara yo kumuhanda nabyo byahindutse bivuye muburyo bwo guhindura "amatara" bihinduka imyumvire "igenzura". Kuva mu mwaka wa 2015, ibihangange by'itumanaho muri Amerika AT&T na General Electric byashyize hamwe kamera, mikoro na sensor ku matara 3200 yo mu muhanda i San Diego, muri Californiya, hamwe n'imirimo nko gushaka aho imodoka zihagarara no kumenya amasasu; Los Angeles yashyizeho ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata amajwi hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gukurikirana urusaku rw’ibidukikije kugira ngo amatara yo ku muhanda amenye impanuka z’imodoka kandi abimenyeshe inzego zishinzwe ubutabazi; Ishami ry’Umujyi wa Copenhagen muri Danimarike rizashyiraho amatara 20.000 azigama ingufu zo mu muhanda afite ibyuma byifashishwa mu mihanda ya Copenhagen mu mpera za 2016…
"Ubwenge" bivuze ko amatara yo kumuhanda ashobora "ubwenge" kurangiza imirimo nko guhinduranya byikora, guhindura urumuri, no kugenzura ibidukikije binyuze mubitekerezo byabo bwite, bityo bigahindura ikiguzi cyinshi, cyoroshye-cyoroshye kugenzura intoki. Ugereranije n’amatara gakondo yo mumuhanda, urumuri rwumuhanda rwubwenge ntirushobora kumurikira umuhanda wabanyamaguru n’ibinyabiziga gusa, ahubwo runakora nka sitasiyo fatizo yo guha abaturage imiyoboro ya 5G, irashobora kuba "amaso" yumutekano wubwenge kugirango ibungabunge umutekano wibidukikije, kandi irashobora gushyirwaho ecran ya LED kugirango yerekane ikirere, imiterere yumuhanda, amatangazo nandi makuru kubanyamaguru. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rishya ryamakuru nka interineti yibintu, interineti, hamwe no kubara ibicu, igitekerezo cyimijyi yubwenge cyahindutse buhoro buhoro, kandi amatara yubwenge afatwa nkibice byingenzi bigize imijyi yubwenge izaza. Aya matara yumuhanda yubwenge ntabwo afite gusa imikorere yo guhita ahindura umucyo ukurikije urujya n'uruza rwinshi, ariko kandi ihuza ibikorwa bitandukanye bifatika nko kugenzura amatara ya kure, kugenzura ikirere cyiza, kugenzura igihe nyacyo, WIFI idafite umugozi, ibirundo byo kwishyuza imodoka, no gutangaza ubwenge. Binyuze muri tekinoroji igezweho, amatara yubwenge arashobora kuzigama neza ingufu zamashanyarazi, kuzamura urwego rwimicungire yumucyo rusange, no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Amatara mezabahindura bucece imigi yacu. Hamwe no guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga, bizafungura ibikorwa byinshi bitunguranye mugihe kizaza, bikwiye gutegereza no kureba.
Kuva ibisubizo bya mbere byamatara gakondo kugeza kuri 5G IoT yubwenge bwamatara ya pole muri iki gihe igisubizo rusange, nkisosiyete ikora inararibonye yiboneye ubwiyongere bwamatara yumuhanda wubwenge, Tianxiang yamye ifata "ikoranabuhanga ryongerera ubwenge ubwenge mumijyi" nkinshingano zaryo kandi yibanda kubintu bishya bya tekiniki no kumanuka kumurongo winganda zose zamatara yumuhanda. Murakaza neza kuritwandikirekubindi bisobanuro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-25-2025
