Ese amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba akeneye ubundi buryo bwo kuyarinda inkuba?

Mu mpeshyi iyo inkuba ikunze kugaragara, nk'igikoresho cyo hanze, ese amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba agomba kongeramo ibindi bikoresho byo kurinda inkuba?Uruganda rw'amatara yo mu muhanda rwa Tianxiangyizeye ko uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga ibikoresho bushobora kugira uruhare runaka mu kurinda inkuba.

Uburyo bwo kurinda imirabyo ku matara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba

Guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza amashanyarazi ni intambwe ya mbere mu kurinda inkuba ku matara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusimbuza amashanyarazi birimo gusimbuza ibyuma, gusimbuza amashanyarazi, no gusimbuza amashanyarazi. Intambwe zihariye zo gushyira mu bikorwa ni izi zikurikira:

1. Uburyo bwo gusimbuza icyuma ku mbaho

Cukurira icyobo cya metero 0.5 z'ubujyakuzimu munsi y'itara ryo ku muhanda rikoresha imirasire y'izuba, shyiramo icyuma gifite uburebure bwa metero 2, hanyuma uhuze ishingiro ry'itara ryo ku muhanda rikoresha imirasire y'izuba n'icyuma, hanyuma wuzuze icyobo.

2. Uburyo bwo gusimbuza amashanyarazi

Huza insinga z'urumuri rw'izuba ku giti cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kiri hafi kugira ngo uhuze urujya n'uruza rw'urumuri rw'izuba ku muyoboro w'ubutaka.

3. Uburyo bwo gusimbuza icyuma gitera imvura

Cukurisha icyobo gifite uburebure bwa metero 1 munsi y'urumuri rw'izuba, koresha insinga ifite ishusho nk'iy'uruziga kugira ngo uhuze urumuri rw'izuba unyuze mu giti cy'icyuma n'icyuma gikoresha icyuma gica munsi y'ubutaka, hanyuma wuzuze icyobo na sima.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda inkuba ku matara yo ku mihanda akoreshwa n'izuba

1. Igikoresho cyo gupakira ubutaka kigomba kuba gihuye neza n'urumuri rw'izuba rwo ku muhanda ubwarwo.

2. Hitamo uburebure bukwiye bwo gushiriraho ubutaka. Ntibigomba kuba birebire cyane, kuko bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gushiriraho ubutaka; ntibigomba kuba birebire cyane, kuko bishobora gutuma ubutaka buba butose cyane, bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gushiriraho ubutaka kandi bikagira ingaruka ku buryo rusange bwo gushiriraho ubutaka.

3. Reba buri gihe imirongo yo hasi n'uburyo bwo guhangana n'ubutaka kugira ngo urebe neza ko sisitemu yo hasi ikora neza.

Amatara yo ku muhanda ya Tianxiang akoresha imirasire y'izubabyose bifite utuzu two gukingira imirabyo, dukozwe mu byuma kandi dufite uruhare runini mu kurinda inkuba.

Icya kabiri, inkuba ikunze kugonga inyubako ndende cyangwa imitako y'icyuma, aho kwibasira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu buryo butunguranye. N'ubundi kandi, imiterere y'ibintu igabanya ihame ryo kuyikora. Ibyuma byacu by'izuba ntabwo bityaye kandi ntabwo ari birebire cyane, bityo amahirwe yo gukubitwa n'inkuba ni make cyane.

Icya gatatu, dushobora kuvuga ku bikoresho by’ubushakashatsi ku nkuba byemewe. Dore interuro: “Dukurikije imibare, abantu barenga 4.000 bakubitwa n’inkuba ku isi buri mwaka. Niba abaturage b’isi ari miliyari 7, amahirwe angana yo gukubitwa n’inkuba ni hafi umwe kuri miliyoni 1.75. Dukurikije Ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’ibibazo byihutirwa cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, amahirwe angana yo gukubitwa n’inkuba ni umwe kuri 600.000.” Amahirwe angana yo gukubitwa n’inkuba mu matara 1.000 y’izuba buri mwaka ni 1.000 * 1/600.000 = 1.6‰, bivuze ko byatwara imyaka 2.500 kugira ngo itara rimwe rikubitwe mu matara 1.000.

Hari indi mpamvu y'inyongera. Kuki ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi zo mu mujyi zifite ingamba zo kurinda inkuba? Ni ukubera ko ingufu z'amashanyarazi zo mu mujyi zihujwe mu buryo bungana kandi bungana, kandi iyo itara rimwe rikubiswe n'inkuba, rishobora kwangiza amatara menshi ari hafi aho. Ariko, amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ntagomba guhuzwa kandi nta miyoboro ihuza imirasire cyangwa imirasire.

Mu gusoza, twizera ko amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba adakeneye izindi ngamba zo kurinda inkuba. Dore bimwe mu byo twabonye:

1. Niba uburebure bw'urumuri rw'izuba ruri hasi kandi hari inyubako ndende cyangwa ibiti hafi aho kugira ngo bikurure inkuba, amahirwe yo gukubitwa n'inkuba mu buryo butaziguye ni make cyane.

2. Ingufu zikoreshwa mu mirasire y'izuba zo muri iki gihe si ibyuma bityaye kandi akenshi zikoresha amafuremu atari ibyuma, bigatuma zidakurura inkuba.

3. Mu bice bifite imikorere myinshi y'inkuba, hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bwuzuye bwo kurinda inkuba (gutera hasi + SPD + inkoni y'inkuba).