Amatara yo mu Busitanibirashobora rwose kuzamura ubwiza no kubanga umwanya wawe wo hanze. Waba ushaka kumurika inzira yawe, garagaza ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga, cyangwa bitera umwuka ususurutse kandi utumira amatara, imirima arashobora kongeramo ibara ryibara ahantu hose. Ariko, imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi yabo ni impungenge kubafite ubusitani benshi. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi yo guca amatara no kuguha inama z'uburyo twagabanya ibiyobyabwenge.
Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi izatandukana ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko bw'urumuri, wattage, nigihe cyo gukoresha. Ubwoko butandukanye bwamatara yubusitani bimara imbaraga zitandukanye. Kurugero, amatara ya comcossence yo mu gasozi akunda kurya amashanyarazi menshi kuruta amatara yayobowe. Ni ukubera ko amatara ya LED arimo imbaraga nyinshi kandi uhindure umubare munini wamashanyarazi aho kuba ingufu zubushyuhe. Amatara ya LED aragenda akundwa kubera ibyiza byabo-akiza imbaraga no kurera igihe kirekire.
Reka ducukure mu mibare. Ugereranije, umucyo gakondo wo mu gasozi hamwe na wattage ya Watts 60 urya amasaha 0.06 Kilowatt kumasaha. Niba urumuri rufunguye amasaha 8 kumunsi, ruzarya hafi 0.48 kwh kumunsi hamwe nukoresha ibigereranyo 14.4 kwo ku kwezi. Mugereranije, hattt 10-watt yayoboye urumuri rwamagare gusa 0.01 kwo gusa kumasaha. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba yafunguye amasaha 8 kumunsi, izarya hafi 0.08 kwh kumunsi na hafi 2,4 kwh buri kwezi. Iyi mibare yerekana neza ko amatara ya LED asaba imbaraga nke cyane kuruta amatara ya incandescent.
Noneho, reka tuganire ku ngamba zo guhagarika imikoreshereze yamashanyarazi yawe yubusitani. Inzira imwe ifatika ni ugukoresha amatara yizuba. Amatara yizuba yerekana imbaraga zumunsi ku manywa akabibika mukubaka. Iyi mbaraga zabitswe noneho zifata amatara nijoro. Mugukoresha Ikoranabuhanga ryizuba, ukuraho ibikenewe kumashanyarazi cyangwa insinga, bigabanya cyane gukoresha amashanyarazi. Amatara y'izuba ntabwo ari inshuti yibidukikije gusa ahubwo nayo arahazagura-mugihe kirekire.
Ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge ni ugukoresha amatara ya sensor. Aya matara aje hamwe nubwubatswe muburyo bwo kwiyubakwa bukora urumuri mugihe ugaragara. Mugushiraho ibigenda neza, amatara ntazakomeza kumurikirwa bitari ngombwa, akiza imbaraga. Amatara ya senter yitwaye cyane cyane cyane kubikorwa byumutekano cyangwa ahantu hamwe nimodoka nke.
Byongeye kandi, urashobora gukoresha igihe cyo kugenzura igihe amatara yo mu busitani. Mugushiramo amatara yawe kugirango uzimye mu buryo bwikora nyuma yigihe runaka, urashobora kwirinda kubasiga ku bitari bitari ngombwa. Igihe cyingirakamaro cyane niba ukunze kwibagirwa kuzimya amatara intoki. Ubu buryo, urashobora kwemeza ko urumuri rumara gusa imbaraga mugihe bikenewe.
Hanyuma, tekereza kunguriza umwanya n'inguni y'amatara yo mu busitani. Gushyira mu mwanya ukwiye birashobora kugufasha kubona byinshi mubisohoka neza. Mugushyira mu matara, urashobora kugabanya umubare wamatara akenewe mugihe ugishaka gucana ushaka. Menya neza ko amatara adatwikiriwe n'ibimera cyangwa ibindi bintu nkuko ibi bishobora kuvamo imbaraga zapfushije ubusa.
Muri make, mugihe amatara yo mu busitani akoresha amashanyarazi, hariho uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge. Guhitamo amatara ya LED, n'amatara y'izuba, ukoresheje icyerekezo cy'ibigenda, gukoresha igihe, no guhitamo gushyira ingamba nziza zo kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge. Mugushyira mubikorwa tekinoroji, urashobora kwishimira ubwiza bwamatara yubusitani mugihe witondera gukoresha ingufu no gutanga umusanzu mubidukikije.
Niba ushishikajwe no gucana ubusitani, ikaze kugirango ubaze tianxiang toshaka amagambo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-30-2023
