Itandukaniro hagati yamatara yo kumuhanda n'amatara asanzwe

Amatara yo kumuhandan'amatara asanzwe yo kumuhanda akora intego imwe yo gutanga kumurika kumihanda hamwe nahantu hahurira abantu benshi, ariko hariho itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura itandukaniro ryingenzi riri hagati yamatara yo kumuhanda atuye hamwe namatara asanzwe yo mumuhanda, dusuzumye ibintu nkibishushanyo mbonera, imikorere, aho biherereye, nibisabwa.

Igishushanyo n'ubwiza

Imwe muntandukanyirizo yibanze hagati yamatara yo guturamo namatara asanzwe yo mumuhanda iri mubishushanyo mbonera byabo. Amatara yo kumuhanda atuyemo asanzwe agenewe kuzuza uburyo bwububiko bwabaturanyi no guhuza ibidukikije. Amatara akunze kugaragaramo ibintu bishushanya, nkibiti bishushanyije, ibikoresho-byamatara, hamwe no kumurika byoroheje kugirango habeho ikaze kandi ishimishije. Ibinyuranye, amatara asanzwe yo mumuhanda, akunze kuboneka mubucuruzi no mumijyi, usanga afite igishushanyo mbonera kandi gikora. Bashobora kwerekana ubwubatsi bworoheje cyangwa bwubusa kandi bagashyira imbere umucyo nuburinganire bwumucyo kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byimodoka nyinshi.

Imikorere no Gukwirakwiza Umucyo

Imikorere nogukwirakwiza urumuri biranga amatara yo kumuhanda hamwe namatara asanzwe yo mumuhanda nayo aratandukanye ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye by'ahantu bamurikira. Amatara yo kumuhanda atuyemo asanzwe agenewe gutanga urumuri ruhagije kumayira nyabagendwa, mumihanda yo guturamo, hamwe n’ahantu hatuwe. Amatara akunze kuba afite ibikoresho byo gukingira cyangwa gukwirakwiza urumuri kugirango hagabanuke umwanda, urumuri, hamwe n’isuka mu ngo zegeranye. Ibinyuranyo, amatara asanzwe yo mumuhanda atezimbere kugirango arusheho gukwirakwira no kumurika cyane kugirango habeho umuhanda munini, amasangano manini, n'uturere twubucuruzi. Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza nuburemere bwurumuri ruva mumatara asanzwe yo mumuhanda rwakozwe kugirango hongerwe imbaraga numutekano mubice bifite ibinyabiziga byinshi n’abanyamaguru.

Ahantu hamwe

Ikindi kintu gitandukanya amatara yo kumuhanda atuye hamwe namatara asanzwe yo mumuhanda ni ahantu hasanzwe hamwe nibidukikije. Amatara yo kumuhanda atuye akunze kuboneka mubaturanyi, mu nkengero z'umujyi, no mumihanda yaho ikorera abaturage cyane. Ibi bikoresho byo kumurika byashizweho kugirango bitange urumuri kumurugo, inzira nyabagendwa, hamwe n’ahantu hatuwe mugihe hagumyeho umubano mwiza nubwubatsi butuye hamwe nubusitani. Ku rundi ruhande, amatara asanzwe yo mu muhanda yiganje mu migi yo mu mijyi, mu turere tw’ubucuruzi, aho abantu batwara abantu, n’inzira nyabagendwa zisaba itara rihoraho kandi ryinshi kugira ngo rishyigikire ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, urujya n'uruza rw’umuhanda, n’umutekano rusange. Muriyi miterere, ibidukikije bikikije bishobora kuba birimo inyubako zo mu biro, ibigo bicururizwamo, ibibuga rusange, hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa, bisaba ubundi buryo bwo gushushanya no gushyira amatara.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho nibisobanuro

Itandukaniro riri hagati yamatara yo kumuhanda hamwe namatara asanzwe yo mumuhanda nayo igera kubipimo ngenderwaho nibisobanuro bigenga iyinjizwa n'imikorere. Bitewe n’amabwiriza y’amakomine cyangwa ay’akarere, amatara yo kumuhanda atuyemo ashobora gukurikiza ibisobanuro byibanze mubikorwa byingufu, kurwanya umwanda wumucyo, hamwe nuburanga bwabaturanyi. Ibisobanuro birashobora gutegeka ibintu nkibishobora kwemerwa n’umucyo mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwamabara, hamwe nibishobora kubuza ikoranabuhanga. Amatara asanzwe yo mumuhanda, kubera ko yoherejwe ahantu hacururizwa cyane nubucuruzi, birashobora gukenera gukurikiza amahame ashimangira uburinganire bwumucyo, icyerekezo kinini cyerekana amabara (CRI), no kubahiriza amabwiriza yubuhanga bwumuhanda kugirango ugaragare n'umutekano.

Ibyifuzo byabaturage baho nibitekerezo

Ibyifuzo hamwe nibitekerezo byabaturage ndetse ninzego nyobozi nabyo bigira uruhare mugutandukanya amatara yo kumuhanda atuye namatara asanzwe. Mu duce dutuyemo, abafatanyabikorwa hamwe na ba nyir'amazu barashobora kugira uruhare mu gutoranya amatara, hibandwa ku bishushanyo bihuza n'imiterere y'abaturanyi kandi bigira uruhare mu kumva ko ari indangamuntu. Ubu buryo bwo kubigiramo uruhare bushobora gutuma habaho itara ryo kumuhanda rishyira imbere ambiance hamwe nubujurire bugaragara mugihe gikenewe kumurika. Ibinyuranye, gushiraho amatara asanzwe yo mumuhanda mubucuruzi no mumijyi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo uburyo busanzwe kandi bufatika, buterwa nimpamvu nko gucunga ibinyabiziga, ibisabwa mumutekano rusange, hamwe no gukenera ibisubizo bihoraho, bitanga umusaruro mwinshi kugirango bishyigikire ibikorwa byumujyi .

Umwanzuro

Muri make, amatara yo kumuhanda atuye kandiamatara asanzwe yo kumuhandaErekana itandukaniro rigaragara mubishushanyo, imikorere, ahantu, ibitekerezo byubuyobozi, hamwe nibyifuzo byabaturage. Mugihe ubwo bwoko bwamatara bwombi bukora intego imwe yo gutanga urumuri ahantu rusange, ibiranga umwihariko wabo byerekana ibyifuzo bitandukanye byibidukikije ndetse nubucuruzi. Kumenya ibisabwa byihariye bya buri cyiciro, abategura, abashushanya, n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze barashobora guhuza ibisubizo by’amatara kugira ngo babashe gukemura neza ibyifuzo by’abaturanyi ndetse n’imijyi, bikagira uruhare mu kuzamura ibidukikije, umutekano, n’ubuzima bwiza ku baturage ndetse n’abashyitsi kimwe. .