Amateka yiterambere yaAmatara yicyuma yicyumaBirashobora gukurikiranwa hagati yikinyejana cya 19 mugihe ibikoresho byambere byizuba byavumbuwe. Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga no gukura ibibazo byibidukikije byatumye habaho iterambere ryinshi mubishushanyo n'imikorere yicyuma. Uyu munsi, ibyo bisubizo byo gucana biracana ni igice cyingenzi cyumwanya wo hanze, kuzamura ibitekerezo byabo no gutanga intara zirambye. Muri ayo matara maremare, amatara yicyuma yizuba yicaye nkigihangano kidasanzwe gihuza imikorere, imikorere, noroshye.
Igitekerezo cyo kurasa izuba gitangirana nicyitegererezo cyibanze kigizwe nimirasire yizuba, bateri, nisoko yoroheje. Amatara y'izuba ya mbere yakoreshejwe ahanini mu turere twa kure nta mashanyarazi, nk'akabiri n'inkambi. Aya matara yishingikiriza ku mbaraga z'izuba kugirango yishyure bateri zabo kumanywa hanyuma igaha isoko yicyo nijoro. Nubwo ari urugwiro rufite urugwiro, imikorere yabo mike igabanya kurerwa kwabo.
Mugihe amayeri yihangana, amatara yizuba akomeje kunoza imikorere na aestthetics. Amatara yicyuma yizuba, byumwihariko, yakunze kwitabwaho kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo cyoroheje. Aya matara ahujwe, bivuze ko ibice byose bisabwa kugirango imikorere yabo ihuzwe mu gice kimwe. Umwanya w'izuba, amatara, amatara yayobowe, n'umucyo woroshye yashizwe neza mu nzu ikomeye, yorohereza gushiraho no gukomeza.
Iterambere rya tekinoroji ya Phowiltaic (PV) ryateje imbere iterambere ryamatara yicyuma. Ingirabuzimafatizo za PhotoVoltaic, akenshi zitwa Slar Slar, zigenda ziyongera kuba zifata urumuri rwizuba no kuyihindura amashanyarazi. Uku kwiyongera mubikorwa byemerera amatara yizuba kubyara amashanyarazi nubwo bimeze ku zuba rito, bigatuma bikwira ahantu habice mubice byigicucu.
Usibye kuzamura imikorere, igishushanyo mbonera cyizuba kandi cyarushijeho kuba cyiza. Uyu munsi, iyi matara iza muburyo butandukanye kandi irangira, kuva igezweho kandi nziza kugeza kuringaniza. Aya mahitamo yagutse yemerera nyiri inzu, abashushanya neza, hamwe nubatsi bashimangira imikino ivanga nabi hamwe na Décor yabo yo hanze, kuzamura ibinyobwa rusange byumwanya.
Kwishyira hamwe kwibintu byateye imbere bikomeza kwagura imikorere yubuso bwizuba. Icyitegererezo kinini ubu kizanwa no kubaka ibintu byubatswe bihita bihindura amatara mugihe umuntu yegereye. Ntabwo ibi bitanga gusa, ahubwo bikora kandi nkigipimo cyumutekano kugirango uhagarike abacengezi. Ibindi biranga birimo igenamiterere ryiza, igihe cyateganijwe, hamwe nikikorwa cyo kugenzura kure, guha abakoresha kugenzura burundu uburambe bwabo bwo kumurika hanze.
Usibye igishushanyo mbonera cyikireshya nigikorwa, amatara yicyuma yicyuma nayo akunzwe mubiranga byangiza ibidukikije. Mugukoresha imbaraga z'izuba, ayo matara afasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ukabije no kwishingikiriza ku bihangano by'ibinyabuzima. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko bakora amafaranga yigenga, bakuraho ibikenewe byo kwisiga byamashanyarazi, kugabanya ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho hamwe nibiciro byo kubungabunga. Ibi bibatera gusaka igisubizo cyiza kubidukikije bitandukanye byo hanze, harimo ubusitani, kugenda, parike, hamwe n'ahantu habi.
Nkuko imibereho irambye iba rusange, isaba ubundi buryo bwurubuga, harimo amatara yizuba, akomeje kwiyongera. Guverinoma, imiryango, n'abantu ku giti cyabo bamenya ubushobozi bw'izuba ryizuba nkisoko isukuye kandi ishobora kongerwa. Uku gusaba gukura kwaragabanutse mu nzira yo guhanga udushya mu murima, bivamo kubika bateri ya bateri, izuba rikora neza, kandi buri gihe iramba muri ayo matara.
Mugihe gito, ihuriweho nizuba ryizuba byaje inzira ndende kuva yashingwa. Duhereye kubikoresho byibanze byimikino bihujwe, ayo matara yahinduye amatara yo hanze. Igishushanyo cyayo kidafite akamaro, imikorere yacyo, kandi ibiranga ibidukikije bigira amahitamo yo hejuru kubisabwa habaho nubucuruzi. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no kumenya ibidukikije rikura, ejo hazaza harasa neza ku matara y'izuba, kumurika mu gihe cyo hanze mugihe ugabanya ingaruka kuri iyi si.
Niba ushishikajwe no guhuriza hamwe amatara yubusitani, ikaze kugirango ubaze tianxiang toshaka amagambo.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-24-2023
