Amateka y'iterambere ry'amatara yo mu busitani ahujwe n'izuba

Amateka y'iterambere ryaamatara yo mu busitani ahujwe n'izubabishobora gukurikirwa no hagati mu kinyejana cya 19 ubwo igikoresho cya mbere cy’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba cyavumburwaga. Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije byagiye bikura byatumye habaho iterambere rikomeye mu miterere n’imikorere y’amatara akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba. Muri iki gihe, ibi bisubizo bishya by’amatara ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’ahantu ho hanze, byongera ubwiza bwaho kandi bigatanga urumuri rurambye. Muri ayo matara akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, amatara akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba agaragara nk’igihangano gitangaje gihuza imikorere, imikorere myiza, n’uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyakoresha.

Igitekerezo cy'amatara y'izuba gitangirana n'icyitegererezo cy'ibanze kigizwe n'imirasire y'izuba, bateri, n'amatara. Amatara y'izuba yo hambere yakoreshwaga cyane cyane mu turere twa kure tudafite amashanyarazi, nko mu cyaro no mu nkambi. Aya matara yishingikiriza ku ngufu z'izuba kugira ngo asharishe bateri zayo ku manywa hanyuma agacana umuriro nijoro. Nubwo ari ubundi buryo butangiza ibidukikije, imikorere yayo mike igabanya uburyo yakoreshwaga cyane.

Uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, amatara akoresha imirasire y'izuba akomeje kunoza imikorere n'ubwiza. Amatara akoresha imirasire y'izuba, cyane cyane, yakuruye abantu benshi bitewe n'imiterere yayo mito n'imikorere yayo ihanitse. Aya matara akoreshwa hamwe, bivuze ko ibice byose bikenewe kugira ngo imikorere yayo ikoreshwe neza bihuzwa mu buryo bumwe. Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba, bateri, amatara ya LED, na sensor y'urumuri bishyirwa neza mu nzu ikomeye, bigatuma byoroha kuyishyiraho no kuyibungabunga.

Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya photovoltaic (PV) ryateje imbere iterambere ry'amatara yo mu busitani ahujwe n'izuba. Utunyangingo twa photovoltaic, dukunze kwitwa panels z'izuba, turimo kugenda dufasha gufata urumuri rw'izuba no kuruhindura amashanyarazi. Uku kwiyongera k'ubushobozi bw'amatara y'izuba gutuma amatara y'izuba atanga amashanyarazi nubwo haba hari urumuri ruto rw'izuba, bigatuma akwiriye ahantu hafite igicucu gito.

Uretse kunoza imikorere, imiterere y'amatara yo mu busitani akoresha imirasire y'izuba nayo yarushijeho kuba nziza. Muri iki gihe, aya matara aza mu buryo butandukanye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kurangiza, kuva ku buryo bugezweho no kuryoshye kugeza ku buryo gakondo bwo kuyashyiramo imitako. Aya mahitamo menshi yemerera ba nyir'amazu, abashushanya imiterere y'ubutaka, n'abubatsi guhitamo ibikoresho bihuye neza n'imitako yo hanze, bigatuma ahantu hose harushaho kuba heza.

Guhuza imikorere igezweho birushaho kwagura imikorere y'amatara yo mu busitani ahujwe n'izuba. Imiterere myinshi ubu iza ifite ibikoresho by'ubwikorezi byubatswemo bihita bifungura amatara iyo umuntu yegereye. Ibi ntibitanga gusa uburyo bworoshye, ahubwo binakora nk'igipimo cy'umutekano mu gukumira abashobora kwinjira mu matara. Ibindi bintu birimo imikoreshereze y'urumuri ihinduka, igihe cya porogaramu, n'imikorere ya remote control, biha abakoresha ububasha bwuzuye ku bijyanye n'urumuri rwo hanze.

Uretse imiterere n'imikorere yabyo bishya, amatara y'izuba ahujwe na yo akunzwe kubera imiterere yayo idahungabanya ibidukikije. Mu gukoresha imbaraga z'izuba, aya matara afasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko akora mu buryo bwihariye, akuraho gukenera insinga z'amashanyarazi, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyashyiraho no kuyabungabunga. Ibi bituma aba igisubizo cyiza cy'amatara ku bidukikije bitandukanye byo hanze, harimo ubusitani, inzira zo gutemberamo, pariki, n'ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.

Uko imibereho irambye igenda irushaho kuba myinshi, ni ko icyifuzo cy'uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije, harimo n'amatara akoresha imirasire y'izuba, gikomeza kwiyongera. Za guverinoma, imiryango, n'abantu ku giti cyabo barimo kwemera ko ingufu z'izuba zishobora kuba isoko y'ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Uku gukenera kwiyongera kwatumye habaho udushya twinshi muri urwo rwego, bituma habaho uburyo bwo kubika bateri neza, gukoresha neza imirasire y'izuba, ndetse no kuramba kw'aya matara muri rusange.

Muri make, amatara y’ubusitani akoresha imirasire y’izuba yateye imbere cyane kuva yatangira gukoreshwa. Kuva ku bikoresho by’ibanze by’izuba kugeza ku bikoresho bigezweho, aya matara yahinduye amatara yo hanze. Imiterere yayo iboneye, imikorere yayo irushijeho kuba myiza, hamwe n’imikorere yayo irinda ibidukikije bituma iba amahitamo meza haba mu ngo no mu bucuruzi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere no kumenya ibidukikije bigenda bikura, ahazaza hagaragara neza ku matara y’ubusitani akoresha imirasire y’izuba, akamurikira ahantu ho hanze ariko akagabanya ingaruka zacu ku isi.

Niba ushishikajwe n'amatara yo mu busitani ahujwe n'izuba, ikaze kuvugana na Tianxiang kurifata ibiciro.