Amateka yiterambere yaitara ryizuba ryizubairashobora guhera mu kinyejana cya 19 rwagati igihe havumbuwe igikoresho cya mbere gitanga ingufu z'izuba. Mu myaka yashize, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije bigenda byiyongera byatumye habaho iterambere ryinshi mu miterere n’imikorere y’amatara yizuba. Uyu munsi, ibisubizo bishya byo kumurika ni igice cyibice byo hanze, kuzamura ubwiza bwabo no gutanga urumuri rurambye. Muri ayo matara akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, amatara yo mu busitani akomatanyirijwe hamwe agaragara nk'ivumburwa ridasanzwe rihuza imikorere, imikorere, kandi byoroshye.
Igitekerezo cyo kumurika izuba gitangirana nicyitegererezo cyibanze kigizwe nizuba, bateri, nisoko yumucyo. Amatara akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yakoreshwaga cyane cyane mu turere twa kure nta mashanyarazi, nk'icyaro ndetse n'inkambi. Amatara yishingikiriza ku mbaraga z'izuba kugirango yishyure bateri ku manywa hanyuma akoreshe ingufu z'umucyo nijoro. Nubwo aribindi bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, imikorere yabo igabanya imipaka yabo.
Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, amatara yizuba akomeje kunoza imikorere nuburanga. Amatara yubusitani bwizuba akomatanyije, byumwihariko, yakwegereye ibitekerezo bitewe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bukora neza. Amatara arahurijwe hamwe, bivuze ko ibice byose bisabwa mumikorere yabyo byinjijwe mubice bimwe. Imirasire y'izuba, bateri, amatara ya LED, hamwe na sensor yumucyo byashyizwe neza imbere mumazu akomeye, byoroshye kuyashyiraho no kuyitaho.
Iterambere mu buhanga bwa Photovoltaque (PV) ryateje imbere iterambere ryamatara yubusitani bwizuba. Ingirabuzimafatizo za Photovoltaque, bakunze kwita imirasire y'izuba, zirimo gukora neza mu gufata urumuri rw'izuba no kuyihindura amashanyarazi. Uku kwiyongera kwimikorere ituma amatara yizuba atanga amashanyarazi niyo yaba afite izuba ryinshi, bigatuma bikwiranye nibice bitwikiriye igice.
Usibye kunoza imikorere, igishushanyo mbonera cyamatara yubusitani bwizuba cyabaye cyiza cyane. Uyu munsi, ayo matara aje muburyo butandukanye kandi arangiza, kuva kijyambere kandi cyiza kugeza kumitako gakondo. Ihitamo ryinshi ryemerera banyiri amazu, abashushanya ibishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nabubatsi guhitamo ibikoresho bivanga hamwe na décor yo hanze, bikazamura ambiance rusange yumwanya.
Guhuza ibintu byateye imbere byongera kwagura imikorere yamatara yubusitani bwizuba. Moderi nyinshi ubu izanye ibyuma byubaka byikora bihita bizimya amatara iyo umuntu yegereye. Ntabwo ibyo bitanga gusa ibyoroshye, ahubwo binakora nkumutekano wo gukumira abashobora kwinjira. Ibindi bintu byongeweho birimo igenamiterere rishobora kumurika, igihe gishobora gutegurwa, hamwe nigikorwa cyo kugenzura kure, guha abakoresha igenzura ryuzuye kuburambe bwabo bwo hanze.
Usibye uburyo bushya bwo gukora no gukora, amatara yizuba yubusitani arakunzwe cyane kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Mugukoresha imbaraga zizuba, ayo matara afasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guterwa nibicanwa bya fosile. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko bakora byigenga, bivanaho gukenera insinga z'amashanyarazi, kugabanya amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho n'ibisabwa kubungabunga. Ibi bituma bakora igisubizo cyiza cyo kumurika kubidukikije bitandukanye byo hanze, harimo ubusitani, ingendo, parike, hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.
Mugihe ubuzima burambye bugenda bwiyongera, hakenerwa ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije, harimo n’amatara yubusitani bwizuba, bikomeje kwiyongera. Guverinoma, amashyirahamwe, n'abantu ku giti cyabo baremera ko ingufu z'izuba ari isoko y'ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa. Uku kwiyongera gukenewe kwatumye habaho guhanga udushya mu murima, bituma habaho kubika neza bateri, gukoresha imirasire y'izuba, no kuramba muri rusange.
Muri make, amatara yubusitani bwizuba yahujwe ageze kure kuva yatangira. Kuva ku bikoresho by'izuba kugeza ku bikoresho bigezweho, ayo matara yahinduye amatara yo hanze. Igishushanyo cyacyo kidafite aho gihuriye, imikorere yongerewe imbaraga, hamwe nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bituma ihitamo umwanya wambere haba mubikorwa byo guturamo no mubucuruzi. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no kumenyekanisha ibidukikije bigenda byiyongera, ejo hazaza harasa heza kumatara yubusitani bwizuba, amurikira ahantu hanze mugihe hagabanijwe ingaruka kuri iyi si.
Niba ushishikajwe no gucana amatara yubusitani bwizuba, urakaza neza kuri Tianxiang kurishaka amagambo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2023
