Gutandukanya urumuri rw'izubani igisubizo gishya kubibazo byo kuzigama ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mugukoresha ingufu zizuba no kumurikira umuhanda nijoro, bitanga ibyiza byingenzi kumatara gakondo. Muri iki kiganiro, turasesengura ibice bigize amatara yo kumuhanda atandukanijwe kandi dutanga ibyacu kubishobora kubaho nkigisubizo kirekire kumurika imijyi.
Ibigize urumuri rwumuhanda rugabanijwe biroroshye. Igizwe n'ibice bine by'ingenzi: imirasire y'izuba, bateri, umugenzuzi n'amatara ya LED. Reka turebe byimbitse kuri buri kintu nicyo gikora.
Imirasire y'izuba
Tangira ukoresheje imirasire y'izuba, ikunze gushirwa hejuru yumucyo cyangwa ukundi kumiterere yegeranye. Intego yacyo ni uguhindura urumuri rw'izuba amashanyarazi. Imirasire y'izuba igizwe na selile yifotora ikurura urumuri rw'izuba kandi ikabyara amashanyarazi ataziguye. Imikorere y'izuba rifite uruhare runini muguhitamo imikorere rusange yamatara yo kumuhanda.
Batteri
Ibikurikira, dufite bateri, ibika amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Batare ishinzwe gucana amatara yo kumuhanda nijoro iyo nta zuba. Itanga urumuri rwinshi ijoro ryose ubika ingufu zirenze zitangwa kumanywa. Ubushobozi bwa bateri ni ikintu cyingenzi kuko kigena igihe itara ryo kumuhanda rishobora gukora nta zuba.
Umugenzuzi
Igenzura ikora nkubwonko bwa sisitemu yo gucamo izuba. Igenga urujya n'uruza hagati yizuba, bateri, n'amatara ya LED. Umugenzuzi kandi agenzura amasaha yumucyo wo mumuhanda, akayifungura nimugoroba akayima mugitondo. Byongeye kandi, ifata kandi ingamba zitandukanye zo gukingira, nko kubuza bateri kurenza urugero cyangwa gusohora cyane, bityo bikongerera igihe cya serivisi ya bateri.
Itara
Hanyuma, amatara ya LED atanga itara nyirizina. LED tekinoroji itanga ibyiza byinshi kurenza tekinoroji gakondo. LED ikoresha ingufu, ziramba, kandi zangiza ibidukikije. Bakenera kubungabungwa bike kandi bifite lumen nyinshi zisohoka, byemeza neza, ndetse no kumurika. Amatara ya LED nayo arahuza cyane, hamwe nurwego rushobora guhinduka hamwe na sensor ya moteri kugirango ibike ingufu mugihe ntamuntu uri hafi.
Njye mbona
Twizera ko amatara yo kumuhanda atandukanijwe ari igisubizo cyiza kubikenewe kumurika mumijyi. Ibihimbano byabo bifashisha neza ingufu zizuba zishobora kubaho kandi nyinshi. Mu kugabanya gushingira ku masoko y’ingufu gakondo nko kubyara ingufu za peteroli, gucana amatara yo ku mirasire y’izuba bifasha kugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kandi bikagira uruhare mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Mubyongeyeho, igishushanyo mbonera cyumucyo utandukanijwe nizuba ryumuhanda utanga ibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho. Birashobora guhindurwa byoroshye guhuza amatara atandukanye hamwe nibibanza. Kwigenga kuri gride bisobanura kandi ko badakingiwe umuriro w'amashanyarazi kandi byizewe no mubihe byihutirwa.
Ikiguzi-cyiza cyamatara yizuba yatandukanijwe nindi nyungu ikwiye kumurika. Nubwo ishoramari ryambere rishobora kuba ryinshi ugereranije n’amatara gakondo yo kumuhanda, kuzigama igihe kirekire biturutse kumashanyarazi yagabanutse no kubitunga bituma ubukungu bwifashe neza. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba n’umusaruro mwinshi bikomeje kugabanya ibiciro muri rusange, bigatuma amatara yo mu muhanda agabanijwemo ibice bikurura ubukungu mu mijyi ku isi.
Mu gusoza
Muri make, ibice bigize urumuri rwizuba rugabanijwe rugizwe nimirasire yizuba, bateri, imashini, n'amatara ya LED. Ibi bice bikorana kugirango bikoreshe ingufu zizuba kandi bitange urumuri rwiza, rutangiza ibidukikije. Twizera tudashidikanya ko gucamo imirasire y'izuba itandukanijwe ari igisubizo kirambye kirambye cyo gukemura ibibazo byo gucana mu mijyi, bidashobora kuzigama ingufu gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mu iterambere rirambye ndetse n'ejo hazaza heza.
Niba ushishikajwe no gucana urumuri rwizuba rwumuhanda, urakaza neza hamagara uruganda rwumucyo wumuhanda Tianxiang kurisoma byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-21-2023
