Bateri nziza ya lithium ku matara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba

Amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izubaByabaye ikigo gikomeye cyo kumurika imihanda yo mu mijyi no mu cyaro. Biroroshye gushyiraho, bisaba insinga nke, kandi bihindura ingufu z'urumuri mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ndetse bigatanga urumuri mu ijoro. Amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ashobora kongera gusharijwa agira uruhare runini muri iki gikorwa.

Ugereranyije na bateri za kera za aside y’icyitegererezo cyangwa gel, bateri za lithium zikoreshwa cyane zitanga ingufu zihariye n’imbaraga zihariye, zoroshye gusharija vuba no gusohora cyane, kandi ziramba, bigatuma zibasha kubona urumuri rwiza.

Ariko, hari itandukaniro mu bwiza bwa bateri za lithium. Uyu munsi, turatangira dusuzuma uburyo zipakira kugira ngo turebe imiterere y’izi bateri za lithium n’ubwoko bwazo bwiza kurushaho. Ubwoko busanzwe bwo gupakira burimo ururenda rw’umurambararo, ururenda rw’umurambararo, n’ururenda rw’umurambararo.

I. Bateri y'igikomere cya Cylindrical

Iyi ni imiterere ya batiri isanzwe. Akagari kamwe kagizwe ahanini na electrodes nziza na mbi, agatandukanya, abakusanya umuriro mwiza na mbi, valve y'umutekano, ibikoresho byo kurinda umuriro mwinshi, ibice byo gukingira, n'agasanduku. Agasanduku ka kera ahanini kakozwe mu cyuma, ariko ubu benshi bakoresha aluminiyumu.

Bateri za Cylindrical zifite amateka maremare yo gutera imbere, zifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo gupima, kandi zoroshye kuzipima mu nganda. Urwego rw'imikorere y'uturemangingo tw'ubugari ruri hejuru ugereranyije n'izindi bateri, bigatuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza kandi uhoraho, ibi kandi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora.

Byongeye kandi, uturemangingo twa bateri dukoze mu buryo bwa cylindrical dufite imiterere myiza ya mekanike; ugereranije n'ubundi bwoko bubiri bwa bateri, zigaragaza imbaraga zo kuzunguruka cyane ku bipimo bimwe.

II. Bateri y'igikomere cya kare

Ubu bwoko bw'icyuma gikingira umuriro kigizwe ahanini n'igipfundikizo cyo hejuru, agasanduku, ibyuma byiza n'ibitari byiza (bishyizwemo cyangwa byangiritse), ibikoresho byo gukingira umuriro, n'ibikoresho by'umutekano. Birimo igikoresho cyo kurinda umutekano cyo kwinjira mu nshyi (NSD) n'igikoresho cyo kurinda umutekano cyo hejuru (OSD). Ibikoresho byo mu ntangiriro muri rusange byakorwaga mu cyuma, ariko ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa aluminiyumu ubu ni byo bikunze gukoreshwa.

Bateri za kare zitanga icyizere cyo gupakira no gukoresha umwanya mwiza; kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, zoroshye kurusha bateri zingana, kandi zifite ingufu nyinshi; imiterere yazo yoroshye, kandi kwagura ubushobozi bwo gukoresha biroroshye. Ubwo bwoko bwa bateri bukwiriye kongera ingufu binyuze mu kongera ubushobozi bw'uturemangingo ku buryo bworoshye.

III. Bateri ifite uburebure bwa kare (izwi kandi nka bateri zikoreshwa mu gupakira)

Imiterere y'ibanze y'ubu bwoko bwa bateri isa n'ubwoko bubiri bwavuzwe haruguru, bugizwe na electrode nziza n'iy'uburinganire, itandukanya, ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, electrode tabs nziza n'iy'uburinganire, hamwe n'agasanduku. Ariko, bitandukanye na bateri zometse, zikorwa no kuzunguruka kw'impapuro za electrode nziza n'iy'uburinganire, bateri zishyizwe hamwe zigizwe n'amabara menshi ya electrode.

Igisenge ahanini ni firime ya aluminiyumu na pulasitiki. Iyi miterere y'ibikoresho ifite urwego rwa nylon rwo hanze, urwego rwo hagati rwa aluminiyumu, n'urwego rw'imbere rufunga ubushyuhe, buri rwego rufatanye na kole. Iki gikoresho gifite ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza, ubworoherane, kandi gifite imbaraga za mekanike, kigaragaza imiterere myiza y'imbogamizi n'imikorere myiza yo kuziba ubushyuhe, kandi kinarwanya cyane electrolytes na aside corruption ikomeye.

Bateri zoroshye zikoresha uburyo bwo gukora zigizwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, bigatuma ziba ntoya, zifite ingufu nyinshi, kandi ubugari bwazo ntiburenze cm 1. Zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ugereranije n'ubundi bwoko bubiri. Byongeye kandi, ku bushobozi bumwe, bateri zoroshye ziba zoroshye ku kigero cya 40% ugereranyije na bateri za lithium zifite icyuma na 20% zoroshye ugereranyije na bateri zifite aluminium.

Muri make:

1) Bateri za silindari(ubwoko bw'igisebe cya cylindrical): Muri rusange hakoreshwa udusanduku tw'icyuma, ariko udusanduku twa aluminiyumu na two turahari. Uburyo bwo gukora ni ubukuze, butanga ingano nto, uburyo bworoshye bwo guteranya, buhendutse, kandi buhorana neza.

2) Bateri kare (ubwoko bwa kare): Ubwoko bwa kera bwakoreshaga cyane udusanduku tw'icyuma, ariko ubu udusanduku twa aluminiyumu turakunze gukoreshwa cyane. Dutanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, imiterere yoroshye guteranya, twizewe cyane, dufite umutekano mwinshi, harimo na valve zirinda guturika, kandi zikagira ubukana bwinshi.

3) Bateri zoroshye (ubwoko bwa kare bushyizwe hamwe): Koresha firime ya aluminiyumu na plastiki nk'ipaki yo hanze, itanga ubushobozi bwo koroshya ingano, ingufu nyinshi, uburemere bworoheje, n'ubudahangarwa bw'imbere buke.